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Chapter 11

Correlation and Regression

相关
相关
In statistics, two variables are said to be correlated if the values of one variable are associated with the other variable. Depending on the relationship ...
相关系数
相关系数
The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear ...
计算和解释线性相关系数
计算和解释线性相关系数
The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear ...
回归分析
回归分析
Regression analysis is a statistical tool that describes a mathematical relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. ...
异常值和影响点
异常值和影响点
An outlier is an observation of data that does not fit the rest of the data. It is sometimes called an extreme value. When you graph an outlier, it will ...
Residuals 和 Least-Squares 属性
Residuals 和 Least-Squares 属性
The vertical distance between the actual value of y and the estimated value of y. In other words, it measures the vertical distance between the actual ...
残差图
残差图
A residual plot is a statistical representation of data used to analyze correlation and regression results. It helps verify the requirements for drawing ...
变化
变化
An important characteristic of any set of data is the variation in the data. In some data sets, the data values are concentrated closely near the mean; in ...
预测区间
预测区间
The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable. However, the point estimate ...
多元回归
多元回归
Multiple regression assesses a linear relationship between one response or dependent variable and two or more independent variables. It has many practical ...
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