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本文内容

  • Overview
  • 研究方案
  • 披露声明
  • 材料
  • 参考文献

Overview

This video demonstrates the preparation and quantification of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin lux inoculum using bioluminescence assay and the enumeration of colony-forming units. The prepared inoculum can be used for infection studies.

研究方案

NOTE: All work described below is to be carried out in a CL2 laboratory within a class 2 microbiological safety cabinet (MSC) following local health and safety guidelines.

1. Preparation of M. bovis BCG lux for Infection

  1. Defrost a frozen 1.2 mL glycerol (15%) stock of M. bovis BCG lux, the Montreal vaccine strain transformed with the shuttle plasmid pSMT1 carrying the luxAB genes from Vibrio harveyi encoding the luciferase enzyme.
  2. Inoculate 15 mL of Middlebrook 7H9 broth containing 0.2% glycerol, 10% albumin, dextrose, catalase (ADC) enrichment, and 50 µg/mL hygromycin with a defrosted 1.2 mL aliquot of BCG lux, in a labeled 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask.
  3. Place the flask in a sealed biosafety container and incubate at 37 °C in an orbital shaker incubator at 220 rpm for 72 h (or until the culture reaches the mid-log phase of growth).
  4. Check the growth of BCG lux culture by preparing 1:10 dilutions of the culture in luminometer tubes using phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4, 0.01 M phosphate buffer, 0.0027 M potassium chloride, and 0.137 M sodium chloride) in duplicate. Vortex, and load the luminometer tubes into the luminometer and measure the bioluminescence (relative light unit [RLU]/mL) using n-decyl aldehyde as the substrate (1% v/v in absolute ethanol).
    NOTE: The ratio of RLU/colony forming units (CFU) was previously determined to be 3:1 when BCG lux was grown in vitro in Middlebrook 7H9 broth.
  5. Centrifuge the culture at 2,175 x g for 10 min at room temperature to pellet the cells and discard the supernatant into an appropriate disinfectant with known mycobactericidal activity. Dispose of all culture waste with disinfectants appropriate for mycobacteria following local guidelines.
  6. Wash the cell pellet twice in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate 80 (PBS-T) to prevent bacterial clumping.
  7. Following the final wash, decant waste supernatant, resuspend the mycobacterial cell pellet in PBS-T, and dilute the mycobacterial suspension to the desired cell density using RLU measurements.
  8. Prepare ten-fold serial dilutions of the inoculum in 24-well plates using PBS-T. Plate out 10 µL onto Middlebrook 7H11 agar plates (0.5% glycerol, 50 µg/mL hygromycin, 10% oleic acid, albumin, dextrose, catalase [OADC]) in duplicate to enumerate inoculum CFU counts.

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披露声明

No conflicts of interest declared.

材料

NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
1.5ml reaction tube (Eppendorf)Eppendorf22431021
20, 200 and 1000 µl pipette and filtered tipsAny suppliern/a
24-well culture plateGreiner662160
25 ml pipettes and pipette boyAny suppliern/a
3 compartment Petri dish (94/15mm)Greiner637102
CentrifugeAny suppliern/a
Class II saftey cabinetAny suppliern/a
Ethanol (>99.7%)VWR208221.321
GlycerolSigma-AldrichG5150
Hygromycin BCorning30-240CR
Luminometer (Autolumat LB 953)Berthold34622
Luminometer tubesCorning352054
MicrocentrifugeAny suppliern/a
Middlebrook 7H11 agarBD Bioscience283810
Middlebrook 7H9 brothBD Bioscience271310
Middlebrook ADC enrichmentBD Bioscience212352
Middlebrook OADC enrichmentBD Bioscience212240
Mycobacterium bovis BCG luxVariousn/a
n-decyl aldehydeSigma-AldrichD7384-100G
Orbital shaking incubatorAny suppliern/a
Phosphate-buffered salineSigma-AldrichP4417-100TAB
Polysorbate 80 (Tween-80)Sigma-AldrichP8074-500ml
Erlenmeyer flask with vented cap (250 ml)CorningCLS40183
Winterm (V1.08)Bertholdn/aProgram LB953.TTB

参考文献

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