Capítulo 7
Estructura y reactividad de los alquenos
Estructura y enlace de los alquenos
Olefins, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing one or more carbon–carbon double bonds, are broadly divided into alkenes and cycloalkenes. ...
Nomenclatura de los alquenos
The IUPAC naming system for alkenes replaces -an- with -en- in the corresponding parent alkanes. Accordingly, a simple alkene replaces the -ane suffix of ...
Grado de insaturación
The degree of unsaturation (U), or index of hydrogen deficiency (IHD), is defined as the difference in the number of pairs of hydrogen atoms between the ...
Isomería en los alquenos
Alkenes like 1-butene and 2-butene exhibit constitutional isomerism, as they differ in the position of the double bond. Further, 2-butene exhibits ...
Estabilidades relativas de los alquenos
The relative stability of alkenes can be determined by comparing their heats of hydrogenation. The lower heat of hydrogenation indicates the more stable ...
Introducción a las reacciones de adición electrofílica de los alquenos
The double bond in a simple, unconjugated alkene is a region of high electron density that can act as a weak base or a nucleophile. The filled π ...
Regioselectividad de las adiciones electrofílicas a los alquenos: Regla de Markovnikov
If a set of reactants can yield multiple constitutional isomers, but one of the isomers is obtained as the major product, the reaction is said to be ...
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