Capítulo 8
Potential Energy and Energy Conservation
Energía potencial gravitatoria
Potential energy is not just a property of each object, but also a property of the interactions between objects in a chosen system. For each type of ...
Energía potencial elástica
Elastic potential energy is the energy stored as a result of the deformation of an elastic object, such as the stretching of a spring. An object is ...
Conservación de la energía mecánica
The mechanical energy E of a system is the sum of its potential energy U and the kinetic energy K of the objects within it. What happens to this ...
Trabajo realizado en un sistema por fuerza externa
The work done by an external force on a particle changes its kinetic energy. However, internal forces must also be considered for a system of interacting ...
Fuerzas conservativas
According to the law of conservation of energy, any transition between kinetic and potential energy conserves the total energy of the system. Hence, the ...
Fuerzas no conservativas
Non-conservative forces are dissipative forces such as friction or air resistance. These forces take energy away from a system as it progresses. Unlike ...
Conservación de la energía
The terms 'conserved quantity' and 'conservation law' have specific scientific meanings in physics, which differ from the ...
Conservación de la energía: Aplicación
When solving problems using the energy conservation law, the object (system) to be studied should first be identified. Often, in applications of energy ...
Fuerza y energía potencial en una dimensión
Force can be calculated from the expression for potential energy, which is a function of position. The component of a conservative force, in a particular ...
Fuerza y energía potencial en tres dimensiones
Consider a particle moving under the action of a conservative force that has components along each coordinate axis. Each component of force is a function ...
Diagramas de energía - I
The dynamics of a mechanical system can be easily understood by interpreting a potential energy diagram. Since energy is a scalar quantity, the ...
Diagramas de energía - II
Energy diagrams are important to understand the dynamics of a system. The topology of an energy diagram helps illustrate the equilibrium points of the ...
ACERCA DE JoVE
Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Todos los derechos reservados