Capítulo 1
La investigación científica
Características de la vida
Biology is a natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their structure, function, development, interactions, evolution, ...
Niveles de organización
Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. ...
El método científico
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves ...
El razonamiento inductivo
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in ...
El razonamiento deductivo
Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the ...
La correlación y la causalidad
Statistical tests can calculate whether there is a relationship, or correlation, between independent and dependent variables. An indirect relationship of ...
Taxonomía
Taxonomy is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. It uses a hierarchy of increasingly ...
La filogenia
Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon ...
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