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Capítulo 25

Capacitance

Condensadores y capacitancia
Condensadores y capacitancia
A device consisting of two electrical conductors that are separated by a distance and used to store electrical charges is called a capacitor. The space ...
Condensador esférico y cilíndrico
Condensador esférico y cilíndrico
A spherical capacitor consists of two concentric conducting spherical shells of radii R1 (inner shell) and R2 (outer shell). The shells ...
Condensadores en serie y en paralelo
Condensadores en serie y en paralelo
Multiple capacitors connected serve as electrical components in various applications. These multiple capacitors behave as a single equivalent capacitor, ...
Capacitancia equivalente
Capacitancia equivalente
Multiple capacitors can be connected in a circuit in series or parallel configuration. When the capacitor combination is connected to a battery, the ...
Energía almacenada en un condensador
Energía almacenada en un condensador
When an archer pulls the string in a bow, he saves the work done in the form of elastic potential energy. When he releases the string, the potential ...
Energía almacenada en un condensador: resolución de problemas
Energía almacenada en un condensador: resolución de problemas
In 1749, Benjamin Franklin coined the word battery for a series of capacitors connected to store energy. Capacitors store electric potential energy that ...
Condensador con un dieléctrico
Condensador con un dieléctrico
Parallel plate capacitors consist of two conducting plates separated by a certain distance. However, it is mechanically difficult to hold the large plates ...
Polarización dieléctrica en un condensador
Polarización dieléctrica en un condensador
The presence of a dielectric medium in a capacitor not only changes the voltage and capacitance but also affects the electric field. In general, ...
Ley de Gauss en dieléctricos
Ley de Gauss en dieléctricos
Consider a polar dielectric placed in an external field. In such a dielectric, opposite charges on adjacent dipoles neutralize each other, such that the ...
Potencial debido a un objeto polarizado
Potencial debido a un objeto polarizado
A neutral atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. When placed in an external electric field, the ...
Susceptibilidad, permitividad y constante dieléctrica
Susceptibilidad, permitividad y constante dieléctrica
When placed in an external electric field, a dielectric material gets polarized. The charge density in the dielectric material is given by the sum of the ...
Condiciones de contorno electrostáticas en dieléctricos
Condiciones de contorno electrostáticas en dieléctricos
When an electric field passes from one homogeneous medium to another, crossing the boundary between the two mediums imparts a discontinuity in the ...
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