S'identifier

Chapitre 11

Ethers, Epoxydes, sulfures

Structure et nomenclature des éthers
Structure et nomenclature des éthers
Structure and Bonding Ethers are organic compounds with an ether functional group which is characterized by an oxygen atom connected to two — ...
Propriétés physiques des éthers
Propriétés physiques des éthers
Overview An ether molecule has a net dipole moment due to the polarity of C–O bonds. Subsequently, boiling points of ethers are lower than those of ...
Déshydratation d'un alcool et synthèse de Williamson : formation d'un éther
Déshydratation d'un alcool et synthèse de Williamson : formation d'un éther
Overview Ethers can be prepared from organic compounds by various methods. Some of them are discussed below, Preparation of Ethers by Alcohol Dehydration ...
Un éther à partir d'un alcène : addition d'alcool et démercuration-oxymercuration
Un éther à partir d'un alcène : addition d'alcool et démercuration-oxymercuration
Overview Ethers can also be prepared from alkenes through acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols and alkoxymercuration–demercuration. Preparation of ...
Clivage acide d'un éther : obtention d'un halogénure d'alkyle
Clivage acide d'un éther : obtention d'un halogénure d'alkyle
Ethers are generally unreactive and unsuitable for direct nucleophilic substitution reactions since the alkoxy groups are strong bases and, therefore, ...
Auto-oxydation des éthers en peroxydes et hydroperoxydes
Auto-oxydation des éthers en peroxydes et hydroperoxydes
Ethers represent a class of chemical compounds that become more dangerous with prolonged storage because they tend to form explosive peroxides when ...
Éthers couronnes
Éthers couronnes
Crown ethers are cyclic polyethers that contain multiple oxygen atoms, usually arranged in a regular pattern. The first crown ether was synthesized by ...
Structure et nomenclature des époxydes
Structure et nomenclature des époxydes
Cyclic ethers are heterocyclic compounds with an oxygen atom in the ring along with carbon atoms. They are named depending on the number of carbon atoms ...
Préparation d'époxydes
Préparation d'époxydes
Overview Epoxides result from alkene oxidation, which can be achieved by a) air, b) peroxy acids, c) hypochlorous acids, and d) halohydrin ...
Époxydation de Sharpless
Époxydation de Sharpless
The conversion of allylic alcohols into epoxides using the chiral catalyst was discovered by K. Barry Sharpless and is known as Sharpless epoxidation. The ...
Ouverture de l'anneau d'époxyde initiée par un acide
Ouverture de l'anneau d'époxyde initiée par un acide
Epoxides that are three-membered ring systems are more reactive than other cyclic and acyclic ethers. The high reactivity of epoxides originates from the ...
Ouverture de l'anneau d'époxyde initiée par une base
Ouverture de l'anneau d'époxyde initiée par une base
Due to their highly strained structures, epoxides can readily undergo ring-opening reactions through nucleophilic substitution, either in the presence of ...
Structure et nomenclature des thiols et des sulfures
Structure et nomenclature des thiols et des sulfures
Thiols and sulfides are sulfur analogs of alcohols and ethers, respectively, where the sulfur atom takes the place of the oxygen atom. Thus, thiols are ...
Préparation et réactions des thiols
Préparation et réactions des thiols
Thiols are prepared using the hydrosulfide anion as a nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alkyl halides. For instance, bromobutane ...
Préparation et réactions des sulfures
Préparation et réactions des sulfures
Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups ...
JoVE Logo

Confidentialité

Conditions d'utilisation

Politiques

Recherche

Enseignement

À PROPOS DE JoVE

Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Tous droits réservés.