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Chapitre 17

Son

Ondes sonores
Ondes sonores
Sound waves can be thought of as fluctuations in the pressure of a medium through which they propagate. Since the pressure also makes the medium's ...
Le son sous forme d’ondes de pression
Le son sous forme d’ondes de pression
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As ...
Perception des ondes sonores
Perception des ondes sonores
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different ...
Vitesse du son dans les solides et les liquides
Vitesse du son dans les solides et les liquides
Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to ...
Vitesse du son dans les gaz
Vitesse du son dans les gaz
The speed of sound in a gaseous medium depends on various factors. Since gases constitute molecules that are free to move, they are highly compressible. ...
Dérivation de la vitesse du son dans un liquide
Dérivation de la vitesse du son dans un liquide
As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant ...
Intensité du son
Intensité du son
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium ...
Niveau d'intensité du son
Niveau d'intensité du son
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. ...
Intensité et pression des ondes sonores
Intensité et pression des ondes sonores
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The ...
Ondes sonores : Interférence
Ondes sonores : Interférence
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure ...
Brouillage : longueurs de chemin
Brouillage : longueurs de chemin
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same. Two ...
Ondes sonores : Résonance
Ondes sonores : Résonance
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical ...
Bat
Bat
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples ...
Effet Doppler - I
Effet Doppler - I
The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments ...
Effet Doppler - II
Effet Doppler - II
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on ...
Ondes de choc
Ondes de choc
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the ...
Écho
Écho
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More ...
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