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Chapter 15

The Muscular System

Il sistema muscolare
Il sistema muscolare
The muscular system includes the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles that coordinate with each other to carry out functions like movement, digestion, ...
Disposizione dei fascicoli nei muscoli scheletrici
Disposizione dei fascicoli nei muscoli scheletrici
Fascicles are bundles of muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle. Muscle fascicle arrangement is directly associated with the power and range of motion of ...
Coordinazione e azione muscolare
Coordinazione e azione muscolare
The skeletal muscles can coordinate, oppose, or assist each other to facilitate voluntary body movements. Depending on their function, a muscle or group ...
Denominazione dei muscoli scheletrici
Denominazione dei muscoli scheletrici
Skeletal muscle names are based on various factors, such as location, physical traits, and functions. Often, muscle names indicate their location. For ...
Muscoli assiali e appendicolari
Muscoli assiali e appendicolari
Skeletal muscles are mainly divided into two groups: the axial and the appendicular. The axial muscles present along the body's midline are primarily ...
Muscoli per le espressioni facciali
Muscoli per le espressioni facciali
The muscles responsible for facial expressions usually originate in the fascia of deeper muscles or skull bones and insert into the skin. As a result, any ...
Muscoli dell'occhio
Muscoli dell'occhio
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for ...
Muscoli della parte anteriore del collo
Muscoli della parte anteriore del collo
The anterior neck muscles are classified as suprahyoid and infrahyoid based on their position relative to the hyoid bone. The suprahyoid muscles — ...
Muscoli che muovono la testa
Muscoli che muovono la testa
Multiple neck muscles help to balance the head and facilitate its movement at the atlanto-occipital joint. For example, the bilateral sternocleidomastoid, ...
Muscoli della colonna vertebrale
Muscoli della colonna vertebrale
The back muscles associated with the vertebral column are divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The superficial layer contains the ...
Muscoli del torace
Muscoli del torace
The deep thoracic intercostal muscles and the diaphragm are crucial for breathing. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscular structure separating the ...
Muscoli dell'addome
Muscoli dell'addome
The wall around the abdominal cavity can be divided into anterolateral and posterior regions. The walls of the anterolateral region comprise five paired ...
Muscoli del pavimento pelvico e del perineo
Muscoli del pavimento pelvico e del perineo
The pelvic diaphragm marks the inferior margin of the abdominopelvic cavity. It is formed by the paired levator ani and coccygeus muscles, which attach to ...
Muscoli della spalla
Muscoli della spalla
The shoulder muscles provide stability and mobility to the shoulder joint. The anterior shoulder muscles include the subclavius, pectoralis minor, and ...
Muscoli che muovono il braccio
Muscoli che muovono il braccio
Arm muscles are categorized into axial and scapular muscles. The two axial muscles are the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi. The pectoralis major has ...
Muscoli che muovono l'avambraccio
Muscoli che muovono l'avambraccio
Muscles that move the forearm flex and extend at the elbow joint and pronate and supinate at the radioulnar joints. The biceps brachii, brachialis, and ...
Muscoli dell'avambraccio che muovono la mano e le dita
Muscoli dell'avambraccio che muovono la mano e le dita
The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location ...
Muscoli che muovono la coscia
Muscoli che muovono la coscia
The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, ...
Muscoli che muovono la gamba
Muscoli che muovono la gamba
The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh. Anterior ...
Muscoli della gamba che muovono il piede e le dita dei piedi
Muscoli della gamba che muovono il piede e le dita dei piedi
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into ...
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