<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>Alleviare la nevralgia occipitale: decompressione che preserva i nervi e i muscoli

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	<li>IHS. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+international+classification+of+headache+disorders,+3rd+edition.">The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition.</a> Cephalalgia. 38 (1), 1-211 (2018).</li><li>Mosser, S. W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+anatomy+of+the+greater+occipital+nerve:+implications+for+the+etiology+of+migraine+headaches.">The anatomy of the greater occipital nerve: implications for the etiology of migraine headaches.</a> Plast Reconstr Surg. 113 (2), 693-697 (2004).</li><li>Janis, J. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neurovascular+compression+of+the+greater+occipital+nerve:+implications+for+migraine+headaches.">Neurovascular compression of the greater occipital nerve: implications for migraine headaches.</a> Plast Reconstr Surg. 126 (6), 1996-2001 (2010).</li><li>Guyuron, B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Five-year+outcome+of+surgical+treatment+of+migraine+headaches.">Five-year outcome of surgical treatment of migraine headaches.</a> Plast Reconstr Surg. 127 (2), 603-608 (2011).</li><li>Blake, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tracking+patients+with+chronic+occipital+headache+after+occipital+nerve+decompression+surgery:+A+case+series.">Tracking patients with chronic occipital headache after occipital nerve decompression surgery: A case series.</a> Cephalalgia. 39 (4), 556-563 (2019).</li><li>Pietramaggiori, G., Scherer, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Minimally+invasive+nerve-+and+muscle-sparing+surgical+decompression+for+occipital+neuralgia.">Minimally invasive nerve- and muscle-sparing surgical decompression for occipital neuralgia.</a> Plast Reconstr Surg. 151 (1), 169-177 (2023).</li><li>Tobin, J., Flitman, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Treatment+of+migraine+with+occipital+nerve+blocks+using+only+corticosteroids.">Treatment of migraine with occipital nerve blocks using only corticosteroids.</a> Headache. 51 (1), 155-159 (2011).</li><li>Seyed Forootan, N. S., Lee, M., Guyuron, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Migraine+headache+trigger+site+prevalence+analysis+of+2590+sites+in+1010+patients.">Migraine headache trigger site prevalence analysis of 2590 sites in 1010 patients.</a> J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 70 (2), 152-158 (2017).</li><li>Pietramaggiori, G., Scherer, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Minimally invasive surgery for chronic pain management. , (2020).</li><li>Janis, J. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+anatomy+of+the+greater+occipital+nerve:+Part+II.+Compression+point+topography.">The anatomy of the greater occipital nerve: Part II. Compression point topography.</a> Plast Reconstr Surg. 126 (5), 1563-1572 (2010).</li><li>Ducic, I., Moriarty, M., Al-Attar, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Anatomical+variations+of+the+occipital+nerves:+implications+for+the+treatment+of+chronic+headaches.">Anatomical variations of the occipital nerves: implications for the treatment of chronic headaches.</a> Plast Reconstr Surg. 123 (3), 859-863 (2009).</li><li>Junewicz, A., Katira, K., Guyuron, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Intraoperative+anatomical+variations+during+greater+occipital+nerve+decompression.">Intraoperative anatomical variations during greater occipital nerve decompression.</a> J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 66 (10), 1340-1345 (2013).</li><li>Scherer, S. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+greater+occipital+nerve+and+obliquus+capitis+inferior+muscle:+Anatomical+interactions+and+implications+for+occipital+pain+syndromes.">The greater occipital nerve and obliquus capitis inferior muscle: Anatomical interactions and implications for occipital pain syndromes.</a> Plast Reconstr Surg. 144 (3), 730-736 (2019).</li><li>Koopman, J. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Incidence+of+facial+pain+in+the+general+population.">Incidence of facial pain in the general population.</a> Pain. 147 (1-3), 122-127 (2009).</li><li>Mathew, P. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Prevalence+of+occipital+neuralgia+at+a+community+hospital-based+headache+clinic.">Prevalence of occipital neuralgia at a community hospital-based headache clinic.</a> Neurol Clin Pract. 11 (1), 6-12 (2021).</li></ol>

<table border="1" fo:keep-together.within-page="1" fo:keep-with-next.within-page="always">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>30G Needle</td>
			<td>0.3x13 mm, BD Microlance 3, Spain</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Bipolar Forceps</td>
			<td>McPerson, bipolar forceps, Erbe, Switzerland</td>
			<td>20195</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chlorhexidine</td>
			<td>Hibidil, Chlorhexidini digluconas 0.5 mg/mL, Switzerland</td>
			<td>120099</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>dissection scissors</td>
			<td>Jarit supercut, Integra Lifescience, USA</td>
			<td>323720</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Doppler</td>
			<td>Dopplex DMX Digital Doppler, High Sensitivity 10MHz probe, Huntleigh Healthcare, Wales, United Kingdom</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethilon 5/0 Suture</td>
			<td>Ethicon, USA</td>
			<td>698 G</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Lidocaine ephinephrine 1%</td>
			<td>Rapidocain 1% 10 mg/mL, Sintetica, Switzerland</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Lighted retractor</td>
			<td>Electro Surgical Instrument Company, Rochester, NY</td>
			<td>08-0195</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Magnifying loops</td>
			<td>Design for vision, USA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Opsity spray</td>
			<td>Smith &#38; Nephew, USA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sterile gloves</td>
			<td>Sempermed sintegra IR, Ireland</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sterillium</td>
			<td>Sterillium disinfectant, Switzerland</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Surgical blade n.15</td>
			<td>Carbon steel surgical blades, Swann-Morton, England)</td>
			<td>205</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Surgical drapes and gauzes</td>
			<td>Halyard Universal pack, USA</td>
			<td>88761</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Surgical instruments</td>
			<td>Bontempi medical Italy</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Surgical shaver</td>
			<td>Carefusion, USA</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Syringe 5cc</td>
			<td>BBraun, Omnifix Luer Lock Solo, Switzerland</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Triamcinolone 10mg</td>
			<td>Triamcort depot 40 mg/mL, Zentiva Czech Republic</td>
			<td></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

minimally invasive surgical decompression of occipital nerves

Occipital neuralgia (ON) is a chronic headache condition causing persistent dull pain in the back of the head1. The pain, which differs from typical migraines, is often resistant to standard migraine treatments due to mechanical compression on the occipital nerves2, particularly along their course through the nuchal line3. On the other hand, surgical options may be effective but involve invasive procedures and extended recovery times4,5. We present here a novel approach to the occipital nerves, allowing for minimally invasive decompression, minimal downtime, and preservation of muscle and sensitive nerve branches6.
Diagnosing ON relies on targeted nerve blocks, which temporarily reduce pain and help pinpoint the exact area of nerve compression7, guiding surgical decompression8,9. Unlike typical migraine management, our approach targets the root mechanical cause of ON, providing a viable therapeutic option beyond medication.
Numerous clinical and anatomical studies have led to the occipital nerve decompression technique as described in2,3,10,11,12,13. Although this technique has been proven safe and effective, the advantages of the minimally invasive technique presented here include reduced patient morbidity, abbreviated postoperative recovery periods, and lesser risks of iatrogenic-induced pain due to potential neuroma formation. In particular, the preservation of neural and muscular structures contributes to prompt and favorable outcomes. The greater and lesser occipital nerves can be exposed and decompressed via the described approach. For the purpose of this paper, only greater occipital nerve decompression is described to improve occipital neuralgia, which is due to lesser occipital neuralgia. The third occipital nerve is responsible for rare cases of occipital neuralgia in our practice, which are addressed with a separate approach due to its medial localization. The described technique includes the systematic exploration of the passage of the greater occipital nerve through the semispinalis capitis which may represent a compression point. Further research and clinical validation are warranted to ascertain the full scope of its efficacy and safety.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>Autore in primo piano: Sollievo minimamente invasivo per la nevralgia occipitale sulla linea nucale

Decompressione chirurgica minimamente invasiva dei nervi occipitali

We aim to address occipital neuralgia via minimally invasive approaches that preserved integrity of structures such as muscles and nerves. We make a parallel between occipital neuralgia decompression surgery and carpal tunnel decompression surgery. We can improve occipital neuralgia via minimally invasive surgery that allows the patient to immediately recover from surgery.Our approach offers an effective solution for the increasing number of patients suffering from occipital neuralgia. We hope to be able to diagnose and treat occipital neuralgia in the near future as we do for carpal tunnel syndrome.

Occipital neuralgia (ON) stands out as one of the most distressing forms of headache disorders, distinguished by persistent pain at the base of the skull, ...

minimally-invasive-surgical-decompression-of-occipital-nerves

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompression of Occipital Nerves

854 Views.  Global Medical Institute. Il nostro obiettivo è quello di affrontare la nevralgia occipitale attraverso approcci minimamente invasivi che preservano l'integrità di strutture come muscoli e nervi. Facciamo un parallelo tra la chirurgia di decompressione della nevralgia occipitale e la chirurgia di decompressione del tunnel carpale. Possiamo migliorare la nevralgia occipitale attraverso un intervento chirurgico minimamente invasivo che consente al paziente di riprendersi immediatament...