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Chapter 7

Capital Budgeting

資本予算の概要
資本予算の概要
Capital budgeting is the process that businesses use to evaluate and decide on investments in long-term assets. These decisions involve assessing ...
投資の意思決定の基本
投資の意思決定の基本
Investment decision-making in business involves evaluating opportunities to allocate funds to achieve maximum returns. It also requires carefully ...
資本予算の重要性
資本予算の重要性
Capital budgeting is essential for businesses to make wise investment decisions and evaluate project success. Businesses aim to generate profits, and ...
資本予算の利点と制限
資本予算の利点と制限
Capital budgeting is essential for companies because it helps them plan for the future and invest in projects that match their long-term goals. For ...
資本予算編成の手法
資本予算編成の手法
Capital budgeting techniques are methods businesses use to evaluate and decide on investment projects. The main techniques include Net Present Value, ...
回収
回収
The payback period is the amount of time taken to recover the initial cost of any investment. The payback period, expressed in years, is a quick and easy ...
投資回収期間
投資回収期間
The payback period is a financial metric used to assess the time it takes to recover the cost of a project or any investment. It is calculated by dividing ...
割引回収期間
割引回収期間
The discounted payback period method is used to determine the time it takes for a project to reach financial breakeven, where the present value of the ...
正味現在価値
正味現在価値
Net Present Value is a capital budgeting technique used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project. It calculates the difference between ...
正味現在価値法
正味現在価値法
The Net Present Value method is a financial technique that evaluates the worth of an investment or project. Net Present Value involves calculating the ...
正味現在価値による意思決定
正味現在価値による意思決定
The Net Present Value or NPV method is a financial analysis tool companies use in budgeting to decide how and where to allocate capital. A positive NPV ...
内部収益率
内部収益率
The Internal Rate of Return is a financial analysis tool used to evaluate the profitability of potential investments. It uses the same concept as net ...
内部収益率の計算
内部収益率の計算
The internal rate of return, or IRR, is the expected compound annual rate of return on a project or investment. Consider an example of an electronic ...
内部収益率による意思決定
内部収益率による意思決定
Internal rate of return or IRR plays a crucial role in decision-making processes, offering a clear benchmark for measuring the profitability of any ...
平均収益率
平均収益率
The average rate of return, also known as the accounting rate of return, is a financial metric employed in capital budgeting to assess the profitability ...
平均収益率の計算
平均収益率の計算
The average rate of return, or ARR, is particularly applicable in business scenarios when evaluating investment projects or capital expenditures. This ...
平均収益率による意思決定
平均収益率による意思決定
The average rate of return or ARR facilitates business decision-making by showing which investments give higher average returns. ARR ensures that the ...
収益性指数
収益性指数
The Profitability Index or PI is a financial metric used in capital budgeting to evaluate the attractiveness of investment projects. It is calculated by ...
収益性指数の計算
収益性指数の計算
The profitability index or PI  is calculated by dividing the present value of future expected cash flows by the project's initial investment ...
プロジェクト間の選択:相互に排他的
プロジェクト間の選択:相互に排他的
In capital budgeting, choosing between mutually exclusive projects involves selecting one project from a set of projects. This decision is important ...
プロジェクト間の選択:限られたリソース
プロジェクト間の選択:限られたリソース
In capital budgeting, various methods can be employed when choosing between projects with limited resources, with net present value or NPV being one of ...
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