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Chapter 12

Analysis of Competitive Markets

価格の上限
価格の上限
A price ceiling is a regulation that sets the maximum price that can be charged for a product. This is done by the government to keep essential goods ...
価格上限と弾力性のある需要
価格上限と弾力性のある需要
When demand and supply are elastic, the quantity demanded and supplied respond significantly to price changes. In this context, a price ceiling set below ...
価格上限と非弾力的な需要
価格上限と非弾力的な需要
In a market with inelastic demand and supply, the quantity demanded and supplied exhibits minimal responsiveness to price fluctuations. So, when prices ...
価格の下限
価格の下限
A price floor is a regulation that establishes the minimum price that can be charged for a product. Governments often set price floors to ensure producers ...
税
Taxes are mandatory financial charges that governments impose on individuals or businesses. An excise tax, in particular, is levied on the sale of ...
税額と自重損失
税額と自重損失
Consider a small shop selling handmade pottery. The government imposes a small tax percentage on it, increasing its price. Consumers still purchase the ...
タックスIの発生率
タックスIの発生率
Certain goods have an inelastic demand, meaning that with the change in price, the quantity demanded changes very little. Assume the demand for rice is ...
税金の発生率II
税金の発生率II
Certain goods have an elastic demand, meaning the quantity demanded changes significantly in response to price changes. Luxury cars are an example of such ...
クォータ
クォータ
A quota is a regulation that sets a certain quantity of a good or service to be provided. It can either mandate a minimum production level for firms or ...
関税
関税
A tariff is a tax that a government imposes on imported goods. It increases the cost of imported goods, making them less competitive than domestically ...
下付金
下付金
A subsidy is a financial aid to an economic sector by the government to promote greater production of a good or service. Subsidies reduce the cost of ...
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