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Wake Forest University School of Medicine

5 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Medicine

Mesenteric Artery Contraction and Relaxation Studies Using Automated Wire Myography
Lakeesha E. Bridges 1, Cicely L. Williams 1, Mildred A. Pointer 1,2,3, Emmanuel M. Awumey 1,2,3
1Julius L. Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Research Institute, North Carolina Central University, Durham, 2Department of Biology, North Carolina Central University, Durham, 3Department of Physiology & Pharmacology and Hypertension & Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

An automated myography method for force measurements in isolated mesenteric arteries is described. It employs a Mulvany-Halpern Auto Dual Wire Myograph 510A to determine responses to phenylephrine and extracellular calcium. The method allows consistent determination of isometric responses to agonists in small vessels of diameters of 60 - 300 μm, independently.

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Medicine

DNA Vector-based RNA Interference to Study Gene Function in Cancer
Daniel B. Stovall 1, Meimei Wan 1, Qiang Zhang 1, Purnima Dubey 2, Guangchao Sui 1
1Department of Cancer Biology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 2Department of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine

RNA interference (RNAi) possesses many advantages over gene knockout and has been broadly used as a tool in gene functional studies. The invention of DNA vector-based RNAi technology has made long term and inducible gene knockdown possible, and also increased the feasibility of gene silencing in vivo.

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Genetics

Adaptation of Hybridization Capture of Chromatin-associated Proteins for Proteomics to Mammalian Cells
Hector Guillen-Ahlers 1,2, Prahlad K. Rao 1, Danu S. Perumalla 1, Maria J. Montoya 1, Avinash Y.L. Jadhav 1, Michael R. Shortreed 3, Lloyd M. Smith 3, Michael Olivier 1,2
1Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, 2Department of Internal Medicine-Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 3Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin

This is a method to identify novel DNA-interacting proteins at specific target loci, relying on sequence-specific capture of crosslinked chromatin for subsequent proteomic analyses. No prior knowledge about potential binding proteins, nor cell modifications are required. Initially developed for yeast, the technology has now been adapted for mammalian cells.

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Bioengineering

Detergent-Free Decellularization of the Human Pancreas for Soluble Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Production
Riccardo Tamburrini 1,2,3, Deborah Chaimov 1,3, Amish Asthana 1,3, Carlo Gazia 3,4, Kevin Enck 3, Sean M. Muir 5, Justine Mariam Aziz 6, Sandrine Lablanche 7, Emily Tubbs 7, Alice A. Tomei 8,9, Mark Van Dyke 10, Shay Soker 3, Emmanuel C. Opara 3, Giuseppe Orlando 1,3
1Department of Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, 2Department of General Surgery, PhD Program in Experimental Medicine, University of Pavia, 3Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 4Department of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 5Wake Forest University College of Arts and Science, 6Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 7Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Bioenergetics (LBFA), and Environmental and System Biology (BEeSy), Grenoble Alps University, 8Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, 9Diabetes Research Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 10Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

The protocol described in this manuscript explains the steps for the fabrication of a soluble extracellular matrix (ECM) from the human pancreas. The solubilized ECM powder obtained through this protocol may be used for the recapitulation of pancreatic islets’ microenvironment in vitro and, potentially, in vivo settings.

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Biology

Isolation of Nuclei from Human Intermuscular Adipose Tissue and Downstream Single-Nuclei RNA Sequencing
Line O. Elingaard-Larsen 1,2, Katie L. Whytock 1, Adeline Divoux 1, Meghan Hopf 1, Erin E. Kershaw 3, Jamie N. Justice 4, Bret H. Goodpaster 1, Nancy E. Lane 5, Lauren M. Sparks 1
1Translational Research Institute, AdventHealth, 2Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, 3Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pittsburgh, 4Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 5Department of Internal Medicine - Rheumatology, Allergy, and Clinical Immunology, University of California Davis Health

The biology of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) is largely unexplored due to the limited accessibility of human tissue. Here, we present a detailed protocol for nuclei isolation and library preparation of frozen human IMAT for single nuclei RNA sequencing to identify the cellular composition of this unique adipose depot.

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