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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health

6 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Biology

Paraffin-Embedded and Frozen Sections of Drosophila Adult Muscles
Mariya M. Kucherenko 1, April K. Marrone 1, Valentyna M. Rishko 1, Andriy S. Yatsenko 1, Annekatrin Klepzig 1, Halyna R. Shcherbata 1
1Gene Expression and Signaling Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry

Identification of mechanisms underlying muscle damage is crucial. Here we present the histological technique for preparing paraffin-embedded and frozen sections of Drosophila thoracic muscles. This allows analysis of muscle morphology and localization of protein and other muscle cell components.

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Medicine

In vivo 19F MRI for Cell Tracking
Mangala Srinivas 1, Philipp Boehm-Sturm 2, Markus Aswendt 2, Eberhard D. Pracht 2,3, Carl G. Figdor 1, I. Jolanda de Vries 1, Mathias Hoehn 2
1Department of Tumor Immunology, Nijmegen Center for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, 2In-Vivo-NMR Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research, 3German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)

We describe a general protocol for in vivo cell tracking using MRI in a mouse model with ex vivo labeled cells. A typical protocol for cell labeling, image acquisition processing and quantification is included.

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Biology

Measurement of Metabolic Rate in Drosophila using Respirometry
Andriy S. Yatsenko 1, April K. Marrone 1, Mariya M. Kucherenko 1, Halyna R. Shcherbata 1
1Max Planck Research Group of Gene Expression and Signaling, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry

Metabolic disorders are among one of the most common diseases in humans. The genetically tractable model organism D. melanogaster can be used to identify novel genes that regulate metabolism. This paper describes a relatively simple method which allows studying the metabolic rate in flies by measuring their CO2 production.

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Neuroscience

Endovascular Perforation Model for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Shuheng Liu *1, Katharina Tielking *1, Dario von Wedel 1, Melina Nieminen-Kelhä 1, Susanne Mueller 2,3, Philipp Boehm-Sturm 2,3, Peter Vajkoczy 1, Ran Xu 1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 2Department of Experimental Neurology and Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 3NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence and Charité Core Facility 7T Experimental MRIs, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Here we present a standardized SAH mouse model, induced by endovascular filament perforation, combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 24 h after operation to ensure the correct bleeding site and exclude other relevant intracranial pathologies.

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Medicine

A Model of Reverse Vascular Remodeling in Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Left Heart Disease by Aortic Debanding in Rats
Pengchao Sang 1,2,3, Mariya M. Kucherenko 1,2,3, Juquan Yao 2, Qiuhua Li 2, Szandor Simmons 2,3, Wolfgang M. Kuebler *2,3, Christoph Knosalla *1,3,4
1Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin (DHZB), 2Institute of Physiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 3DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, 4Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health

The present protocol describes a surgical procedure to remove ascending-aortic banding in a rat model of pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease. This technique studies endogenous mechanisms of reverse remodeling in the pulmonary circulation and the right heart, thus informing strategies to reverse pulmonary hypertension and/or right ventricular dysfunction.

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Immunology and Infection

Operating and Biocontainment Procedures of a Facility for Laboratory Mice with a Natural Microbiome: Immunophenotyping Procedure
Natascha Drude 1, Kai Diederich 2, Claudia U. Duerr 3, Nadine Haase 4, Christoph Harms 5,6,7,8, Frank Heppner 9,10,11, Marina Jendrach 9,10,11, Pia Kahnau 2, Marina Kolesnichenko 12, Lars Lewejohann 2,13, Claudia Kurreck 1, Anke Lohan 14, Marcus A. Mall 15,16, Dominik Müller 4, Stefan Nagel-Riedasch 14, Bastian Opitz 17, Laura Schaupp 15,16, Gilbert Schönfelder 2,18, Amelie Weber 3, Gerald Willimsky 19,20,21, Yalei Zang 1,22, Stephan P. Rosshart *23,24, Andreas Diefenbach *3, Stefan Jordan *3
1BIH QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), German Centre for the Protection of Laboratory Animals (Bf3R), 3Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 4Experimental and Clinical Research Center (ECRC) & Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft (MDC), 5Department of Experimental Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie, 6Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 7Einstein Center for Neuroscience, 8German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Berlin, 9Department of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10Cluster of Excellence, NeuroCure, 11German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Berlin, 12Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 13Institute of Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior and Laboratory Animal Science, Freie Universität Berlin, 14Forschungseinrichtungen für Experimentelle Medizin/FEM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 15Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 16German Center for Lung Research (DZL), associated partner site, Berlin, 17Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 18Division of Toxicology, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 19Institute of Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 20German Cancer Research Center, 21German Cancer Consortium, partner site Berlin, 22Department of Radiology (including Pediatric Radiology), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 23Department of Microbiome Research, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 24Department of Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg

Here, we describe the structure and operating procedures, including microbial containment measures of a facility for "Wilding mice" using blood sampling for immunophenotyping as an example.

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