第１章
人体入門
解剖学と生理学の概要
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the ...
人体の構造的組織:概観
It is convenient to consider the body's structures in terms of fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, ...
生命の機能
Human life is characterized by a variety of functions that are essential for survival and well-being. These functions include metabolism, movement, ...
人命の要件
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a ...
ホメオスタシスとは?
Maintaining homeostasis requires that the body continuously maintain its internal conditions. Each physiological condition has a particular set point, ...
ネガティブフィードバックとポジティブフィードバック
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples ...
恒常性の不均衡
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body, which is crucial for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, organs, ...
解剖学用語
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe ...
解剖学的位置
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These ...
地域別の用語
Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. ...
方向性に関する用語
Directional terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of ...
ボディプレーン
Body planes in anatomy are imaginary flat surfaces used as reference points to divide the body into sections for anatomical study. These planes are ...
解剖学的な動き
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described ...
腹部領域と象限
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians ...
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