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第 12 章

統計の実践

エクスペリメントとは?
エクスペリメントとは?
An experiment is a planned activity carried out under controlled conditions. The purpose of an experiment is to investigate the relationship between two ...
統計学の研究デザイン
統計学の研究デザイン
A study design is a set of techniques that allow a researcher to collect and analyze data from different variables defined for a specific research ...
観察研究
観察研究
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not ...
実験計画
実験計画
An experimental design is a systematic process that allows researchers to evaluate the relationship between dependent and independent variables. There are ...
ランダム化実験
ランダム化実験
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally ...
クロスオーバー実験
クロスオーバー実験
Crossover experiments, also called the repeated-measurements design, is a study design in which all experimental units are exposed to all treatments in ...
実験の制御
実験の制御
When conducting an experiment, it is crucial to have control to reduce bias and accurately measure the dependent variables. It also marks the results more ...
バイアス
バイアス
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected ...
まばゆい ばかり
まばゆい ばかり
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control ...
臨床試験
臨床試験
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and ...
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