10.12 : 看護師の法的責任 I

In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that provides patients with all the relevant information necessary to make well-informed decisions about their care.

The legal responsibility of a nurse concerning informed consent encompasses the following aspects.

A nurse should educate the patient on the potential risks or side effects of treatments, such as chemotherapy, which may include immunosuppression or hair loss.

The nurse must ensure the patient understands any alternatives to the proposed care.

The nurse should respect the patient's right to choose or refuse any proposed treatment.

Additionally, the nurse must obtain written consent based on institutional policy or state law.

Ensure that all the decisions are based on the patient's best interests.

Document the informed consent process and outcome in the patient's medical record.

Reassess the patient's understanding at intervals during treatment as needed.

A nurse must address any inquiries, concerns, or misconceptions voiced by the patient with utmost clarity and attentiveness.

Finally, the nurse should actively participate in developing a patient-centered approach to decision-making.