synthesis of silver nanoparticles and preparation of flexible sers detection substrate

R6GおよびThiramのSERS検出用フレキシブル基板の作製

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), as a type of Raman scattering, offers the advantages of high sensitivity and gentle detection conditions, and can even achieve single molecule detection1,2,3,4. Metal nanostructures, such as gold and silver, are typically used as SERS substrates to enable substance detection5,6. Electromagnetic coupling enhancement on nanostructured surfaces plays a significant role in SERS applications. Metallic nanostructures with varying sizes, shapes, interparticle distances, and compositions can aggregate to create numerous &#34;hotspots&#34; generating intense electromagnetic fields due to localized surface plasmon resonances7,8. Many studies have developed metal nanoparticles with different morphologies as SERS substrates, demonstrating their effectiveness in achieving SERS enhancement9,10.
Flexible SERS substrates find wide applications, with nanostructures capable of producing SERS effects deposited on flexible substrates to facilitate direct detection on curved surfaces. Flexible SERS substrates are employed for detecting and collecting analytes on irregular, non-planar, or curved surfaces. Common flexible SERS substrates include fibers, polymer films, and graphene oxide films11,12,13,14. Among them, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is one of the most widely used polymer materials and offers advantages such as high transparency, high tensile strength, chemical stability, non-toxicity, and adhesion15,16,17. PDMS has a low Raman cross-section, making its impact on the Raman signal negligible18. Since the PDMS prepolymer is in liquid form, it can be cured by heat or light, providing a high degree of controllability and convenience. PDMS-based SERS substrates are relatively common flexible SERS substrates, having been used in previous studies to embed various metal nanoparticles for detecting different biochemical substances with exemplary performance19,20.
In the preparation of SERS substrates, the fabrication of nanogap structures is crucial. Physical deposition technology offers advantages like high scalability, uniformity, and reproducibility but typically requires good vacuum conditions and specialized equipment, limiting its practical applications21. Additionally, fabricating nanostructures at the few-nanometer scale remains challenging with conventional deposition techniques22. Consequently, nanoparticles synthesized through chemical methods can be adsorbed onto flexible transparent films through various interactions, facilitating the self-assembly of metallic structures at the nanoscale. To ensure successful adsorption, interactions can be adjusted by physically or chemically modifying the film surface to alter its surface hydrophilicity23. Silver nanoparticles, compared to gold nanoparticles, exhibit better SERS performance, but their instability, particularly their susceptibility to oxidation in air, results in a rapid decrease in the SERS Enhancement Factor (EF), affecting substrate performance24. Hence, it is essential to develop a stable particle method.
The presence of pesticide residues has garnered significant attention, creating a pressing need for robust methods capable of rapidly detecting and identifying various classes of hazardous chemicals in food in the field25,26. Flexible SERS substrates offer unique advantages in practical applications, particularly in the realm of food safety. This article introduces a method for preparing a flexible SERS substrate by bonding synthesized glucose-coated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) onto a PDMS substrate (Figure 1). The presence of glucose protects the AgNPs, mitigating silver oxidation in the air. The substrate demonstrates excellent detection performance, capable of detecting Rhodamine 6G (R6G) as low as 10-10 M and pesticide Thiram as low as 10-8 M, with good uniformity. Moreover, the flexible substrate can be employed for detection through bonding and sampling, with numerous potential application scenarios.

著者スポットライト:合成AgNPを用いたSERSフレキシブル基板の開発と応用 

超高感度検出のためのポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)ベースのフレキシブル表面増強ラマン散乱(SERS)基板の作製

This protocol describes preparing SERS flexible substrates, applying them to actual detection scenarios. The SERS flexible substrate offered by this protocol is environmental friendly and achieves good detection performance. The silver nanoparticles can be synthesized easily by simple vessels, and do not require complicated experimental conditions and environment.In our laboratory, we plan to focus on researching the silver nanoparticles synthesized through the vessel used in this study. We'll explore methods to enhance their SERS detection capabilities, and leverage their unique properties and characteristics to design better performing SERS detection substrates.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Preparation of Flexible SERS Detection Substrate at JoVE.com

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Preparation of Flexible SERS Detection Substrate  

銀ナノ粒子の合成とフレキシブルSERS検出基板の作製

硝酸銀溶液を調製するには、計量天秤で0.0017グラムのARグレードの硝酸銀を測定します。秤量した粉末を10ミリリットルの脱イオン水に加え、混合物を攪拌します。注射器を使用して1ミリリットルのARグレードのアンモニア水を汲み取り、溶液が透明になるまで攪拌しながら硝酸銀溶液に加えます。0.2モルのグルコース溶液を調製するには、0.36グラムのグルコース粉末を計量し、それを10ミリリットルの脱イオン水に加えます。混合物を完全にかき混ぜます。次に、ピペットガンを使用して、30分間隔で30マイクロリットルの銀アンモニア錯体をグルコース溶液に加えます。黄色い銀ナノ粒子を合成する。PDMS基質を合成するには、5グラムのPDMS A溶液を取り、B溶液を1対10の比率で添加します。混合物を完全にかき混ぜます。混合したPDMSを正方形のペトリ皿に移し、摂氏80度のオーブンで2時間焼きます。硬化したら、メスを使用して皿の暗いグリッドに沿ってPDMSを切断し、小さな立方体を作成します。次に、ハンドヘルドプラズマプロセッサをPDMSピースの上で前後に動かして、表面プラズマ処理を行います。APTES改質の場合は、表面改質PDMS片を10%APTES溶液に10時間浸漬します。最後に、PDMS基板を銀ナノ粒子溶液に10時間浸漬します。ESEM画像は、直径20〜50ナノメートルの合成ナノ粒子の均一性を示しました。

synthesis-silver-nanoparticles-preparation-flexible-sers-detection

Research

JoVE Journal

Engineering

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Preparation of Flexible SERS Detection Substrate

392 ビュー.  Peking University. 硝酸銀溶液を調製するには、計量天秤で0.0017グラムのARグレードの硝酸銀を測定します。秤量した粉末を10ミリリットルの脱イオン水に加え、混合物を攪拌します。注射器を使用して1ミリリットルのARグレードのアンモニア水を汲み取り、溶液が透明になるまで攪拌しながら硝酸銀溶液に加えます。0.2モルのグルコース溶液を調製するには、0.36グラムのグルコース?...

ビデオ: Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Preparation of Flexible SERS Detection Substrate  

Fabrication of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-Based Flexible Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Substrate for Ultrasensitive Detection

This article presents a fabrication method for a flexible substrate designed for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized through a complexation reaction involving silver nitrate (AgNO3) and ammonia, followed by reduction using glucose. The resulting AgNPs exhibited a uniform size distribution ranging from 20 nm to 50 nm. Subsequently, 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) was employed to modify a PDMS substrate that had been surface-treated with oxygen plasma. This process facilitated the self-assembly of AgNPs onto the substrate. A systematic evaluation of the impact of various experimental conditions on substrate performance led to the development of a SERS substrate with excellent performance and an Enhanced Factor (EF). Utilizing this substrate, impressive detection limits of 10-10 M for R6G (Rhodamine 6G) and 10-8 M for Thiram were achieved. The substrate was successfully employed for detecting pesticide residues on apples, yielding highly satisfactory results. The flexible SERS substrate demonstrates great potential for real-world applications, including detection in complex scenarios.

This protocol describes a fabrication method for a flexible substrate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. This method has been used in the successful detection of low concentrations of R6G and Thiram.

This article presents a fabrication method for a flexible substrate designed for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS). Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) ...

工学

To prepare silver nitrate solution, measure 0.0017 grams of AR grade silver nitrate on a weighing balance. Add the weighed powder to 10 milliliters of deionized water and stir the mixture. Draw one milliliter of AR grade ammonia water using a syringe and add it to the silver nitrate solution while stirring, until the solution becomes clear.To prepare 0.2 molar glucose solution, weigh 0.36 grams of glucose powder and add it to 10 milliliters of deionized water. Stir the mixture thoroughly. Next, using a pipette gun, add 30 microliters of the silver ammonia complex into the glucose solution at 30 minute intervals.To synthesize yellow colored silver nanoparticles. To synthesize the PDMS substrate, take five grams of PDMS A solution and add B solution into it, at a ratio of one to 10. Stir the mixture thoroughly.Transfer the mixed PDMS into a square Petri dish and bake it in an 80 degree Celsius oven for two hours. Once cured, use a scalpel to cut the PDMS along the dark grid of the dish, creating small cubes. Next, move the handheld plasma processor back and forth over the PDMS piece for surface plasma treatment.For APTES modification, immerse the surface modified PDMS pieces into 10%APTES solution for 10 hours. Finally, immerse the PDMS substrate into the silver nanoparticle solution for 10 hours. ESEM images showed uniformity in synthesized nanoparticles with diameters between 20 and 50 nanometers.The Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering signals for fabricated PDMS substrates displayed excellent detection capability, reaching a limit of 10 to the negative 10th molar for R6G with notable enhancement effect. The substrate also showed Thiram detection with clear characteristic peaks, up to 10 to the minus eighth molar. The paste and peel method on the apple surface show the detection of Thiram up to 10 to the minus seventh molar, indicating the effectiveness of the substrate for identifying pesticide residues on fruit surfaces.