Immunolabeling of Neuronal Membrane Proteins in a Freeze-fractured Specimen of Mouse Brain Tissue

Take a freeze-fractured specimen of mouse brain tissue in a buffer.

The specimen is coated with platinum to enhance surface details and with carbon for structural stability.

Transfer the specimen to a vial with a digestion buffer containing detergent. 

Incubate to facilitate tissue breakdown, leaving intact the membrane and proteins embedded in the coating.

Wash with buffer to remove debris.

Add a blocking solution to prevent non-specific antibody binding.

Introduce primary antibodies specific to target neuronal membrane protein.

Wash with buffer to remove unbound antibodies.

Incubate with gold-conjugated secondary antibodies that bind to primary antibodies. 

Wash with buffer to remove excess antibodies.

Rinse with water to prevent artifacts from salt residues during microscopy.

Mount the specimen on a transmission electron microscope or TEM grid.

Under the TEM, visualize the target neuronal membrane protein identified by gold particles, which appear as black dots.