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Chapter 15

The Muscular System

근육계
근육계
The muscular system includes the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles that coordinate with each other to carry out functions like movement, digestion, ...
골격근의 근막 배열(Fascicle Arrangement in Skeletal Muscles)
골격근의 근막 배열(Fascicle Arrangement in Skeletal Muscles)
Fascicles are bundles of muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle. Muscle fascicle arrangement is directly associated with the power and range of motion of ...
근육 협응력과 작용
근육 협응력과 작용
The skeletal muscles can coordinate, oppose, or assist each other to facilitate voluntary body movements. Depending on their function, a muscle or group ...
골격근 이름 짓기
골격근 이름 짓기
Skeletal muscle names are based on various factors, such as location, physical traits, and functions. Often, muscle names indicate their location. For ...
축근(Axial and Appendicular muscles)
축근(Axial and Appendicular muscles)
Skeletal muscles are mainly divided into two groups: the axial and the appendicular. The axial muscles present along the body's midline are primarily ...
얼굴 표정을 위한 근육
얼굴 표정을 위한 근육
The muscles responsible for facial expressions usually originate in the fascia of deeper muscles or skull bones and insert into the skin. As a result, any ...
눈의 근육
눈의 근육
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for ...
앞쪽 목의 근육
앞쪽 목의 근육
The anterior neck muscles are classified as suprahyoid and infrahyoid based on their position relative to the hyoid bone. The suprahyoid muscles — ...
머리를 움직이는 근육
머리를 움직이는 근육
Multiple neck muscles help to balance the head and facilitate its movement at the atlanto-occipital joint. For example, the bilateral sternocleidomastoid, ...
척추의 근육
척추의 근육
The back muscles associated with the vertebral column are divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The superficial layer contains the ...
흉부의 근육
흉부의 근육
The deep thoracic intercostal muscles and the diaphragm are crucial for breathing. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscular structure separating the ...
복부 근육
복부 근육
The wall around the abdominal cavity can be divided into anterolateral and posterior regions. The walls of the anterolateral region comprise five paired ...
골반저근과 회음부의 근육
골반저근과 회음부의 근육
The pelvic diaphragm marks the inferior margin of the abdominopelvic cavity. It is formed by the paired levator ani and coccygeus muscles, which attach to ...
어깨 근육
어깨 근육
The shoulder muscles provide stability and mobility to the shoulder joint. The anterior shoulder muscles include the subclavius, pectoralis minor, and ...
팔을 움직이는 근육
팔을 움직이는 근육
Arm muscles are categorized into axial and scapular muscles. The two axial muscles are the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi. The pectoralis major has ...
팔뚝을 움직이는 근육
팔뚝을 움직이는 근육
Muscles that move the forearm flex and extend at the elbow joint and pronate and supinate at the radioulnar joints. The biceps brachii, brachialis, and ...
손과 손가락을 움직이는 팔뚝 근육
손과 손가락을 움직이는 팔뚝 근육
The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location ...
허벅지를 움직이는 근육
허벅지를 움직이는 근육
The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, ...
다리를 움직이는 근육
다리를 움직이는 근육
The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh. Anterior ...
발과 발가락을 움직이는 다리 근육
발과 발가락을 움직이는 다리 근육
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into ...
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