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Chapter 12

Analysis of Competitive Markets

Pułap cenowy
Pułap cenowy
A price ceiling is a regulation that sets the maximum price that can be charged for a product. This is done by the government to keep essential goods ...
Pułap cenowy i elastyczny popyt
Pułap cenowy i elastyczny popyt
When demand and supply are elastic, the quantity demanded and supplied respond significantly to price changes. In this context, a price ceiling set below ...
Pułap cenowy i nieelastyczny popyt
Pułap cenowy i nieelastyczny popyt
In a market with inelastic demand and supply, the quantity demanded and supplied exhibits minimal responsiveness to price fluctuations. So, when prices ...
Cena minimalna
Cena minimalna
A price floor is a regulation that establishes the minimum price that can be charged for a product. Governments often set price floors to ensure producers ...
Podatków
Podatków
Taxes are mandatory financial charges that governments impose on individuals or businesses. An excise tax, in particular, is levied on the sale of ...
Wielkość podatku i efekt deadweight
Wielkość podatku i efekt deadweight
Consider a small shop selling handmade pottery. The government imposes a small tax percentage on it, increasing its price. Consumers still purchase the ...
Obowiązek podatkowy I
Obowiązek podatkowy I
Certain goods have an inelastic demand, meaning that with the change in price, the quantity demanded changes very little. Assume the demand for rice is ...
Obciążenie podatkowe II
Obciążenie podatkowe II
Certain goods have an elastic demand, meaning the quantity demanded changes significantly in response to price changes. Luxury cars are an example of such ...
Kontyngentów
Kontyngentów
A quota is a regulation that sets a certain quantity of a good or service to be provided. It can either mandate a minimum production level for firms or ...
Taryf
Taryf
A tariff is a tax that a government imposes on imported goods. It increases the cost of imported goods, making them less competitive than domestically ...
Dotacja
Dotacja
A subsidy is a financial aid to an economic sector by the government to promote greater production of a good or service. Subsidies reduce the cost of ...
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