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Chapter 1

General Pharmacological Principles

Odkrywanie leków: Przegląd
Odkrywanie leków: Przegląd
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for ...
Rozwój przedkliniczny: Przegląd
Rozwój przedkliniczny: Przegląd
Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. ...
Badania kliniczne: Przegląd
Badania kliniczne: Przegląd
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific ...
Nazewnictwo leków
Nazewnictwo leków
During the development of a new pharmaceutical, the manufacturer initially assigns a code name to the drug. Once approved, the drug receives a United ...
Regulacje dotyczące narkotyków
Regulacje dotyczące narkotyków
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. ...
Klasy i kategorie leków
Klasy i kategorie leków
Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that ...
Wiązania lek-receptor
Wiązania lek-receptor
Drug-receptor bonds are formed through various chemical forces when drugs interact with target cells. Covalent bonds, strong and irreversible, are ...
Interakcje między lekiem a receptorem
Interakcje między lekiem a receptorem
Drug-receptor interaction describes the binding of receptors by drugs, but not all drug-receptor interactions result in activation and tissue response. ...
Drogi podawania leków: przegląd
Drogi podawania leków: przegląd
Drug administration involves delivering drugs to the body through various routes, such as enteral, parenteral, and topical. Enteral administration refers ...
Drogi podawania leków: Dojelitowe
Drogi podawania leków: Dojelitowe
Medications can be administered through the enteral route using liquids, capsules, or tablets. Enteral administration involves drug administration via the ...
Drogi podawania leków: pozajelitowe
Drogi podawania leków: pozajelitowe
The administration of drugs via parenteral routes allows for direct drug introduction into the systemic circulation, resulting in high bioavailability ...
Dodatkowe drogi podania leku
Dodatkowe drogi podania leku
Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent ...
Leki na receptę, bez recepty i sieroce
Leki na receptę, bez recepty i sieroce
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including ...
Czynniki wpływające na odpowiedź na lek: przegląd
Czynniki wpływające na odpowiedź na lek: przegląd
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily ...
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