JoVE Logo

Zaloguj się

9.2 : Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.

Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious conflicts and emotions significantly influence behavior. For instance, unresolved anger towards a colleague may manifest as irritability toward a spouse. Here, unconscious anger shapes behavior, even though the person is unaware of its source. This contrasts with cognitive psychology, where the unconscious is understood as implicit memory processes that facilitate routine tasks.

The psychodynamic theory emphasizes exploring symbolic meanings behind behaviors to understand personality. This often involves analyzing dreams, slips of the tongue, or irrational actions. Unconscious conflicts and desires surface indirectly, revealing themselves through symbolic actions. For example, a person who seeks perfection in their work might unconsciously strive for approval they lacked in childhood. Psychodynamic therapists analyze these symbols to uncover hidden forces driving behavior.

A core idea in psychodynamic theory is that early childhood experiences profoundly shape adult personality. Early relationships with caregivers influence self-perception and social interactions. For example, inconsistent parental care may lead to anxiety or trust issues in adulthood. These early experiences, stored in the unconscious, continue to shape behavior and emotional responses, highlighting the importance of exploring childhood to understand adult personality dynamics.

Tagi

Psychodynamic PerspectivePersonalityUnconscious MindDefense MechanismUnresolved ConflictsSymbolic MeaningsDreams AnalysisChildhood ExperiencesBehavior InfluencePsychodynamic TherapyMotivationsEmotionsSelf perception

Z rozdziału 9:

article

Now Playing

9.2 : Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

Personality

892 Wyświetleń

article

9.1 : Introduction to Personality Psychology

Personality

15.5K Wyświetleń

article

9.3 : Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

Personality

560 Wyświetleń

article

9.4 : Structure of Self

Personality

336 Wyświetleń

article

9.5 : Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral

Personality

507 Wyświetleń

article

9.6 : Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal

Personality

577 Wyświetleń

article

9.7 : Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic

Personality

397 Wyświetleń

article

9.8 : Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Latency

Personality

369 Wyświetleń

article

9.9 : Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital

Personality

464 Wyświetleń

article

9.10 : Horney's Sociocultural Approach

Personality

430 Wyświetleń

article

9.11 : Jung's Analytical Theory

Personality

189 Wyświetleń

article

9.12 : Adler's Individual Psychology

Personality

485 Wyświetleń

article

9.13 : The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

Personality

292 Wyświetleń

article

9.14 : Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

Personality

480 Wyświetleń

article

9.15 : Rotter's Locus of Control

Personality

216 Wyświetleń

See More

JoVE Logo

Prywatność

Warunki Korzystania

Zasady

Badania

Edukacja

O JoVE

Copyright © 2025 MyJoVE Corporation. Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone