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Capítulo 17

Som

Ondas Sonoras
Ondas Sonoras
Sound waves can be thought of as fluctuations in the pressure of a medium through which they propagate. Since the pressure also makes the medium's ...
Som como ondas de pressão
Som como ondas de pressão
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As ...
Percepção de Ondas Sonoras
Percepção de Ondas Sonoras
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different ...
Velocidade do Som em Sólidos e Líquidos
Velocidade do Som em Sólidos e Líquidos
Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to ...
Velocidade do Som em Gases
Velocidade do Som em Gases
The speed of sound in a gaseous medium depends on various factors. Since gases constitute molecules that are free to move, they are highly compressible. ...
Derivando a velocidade do som em fluidos
Derivando a velocidade do som em fluidos
As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant ...
Intensidade Sonora
Intensidade Sonora
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium ...
Nível de Intensidade Sonora
Nível de Intensidade Sonora
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. ...
Intensidade e pressão das ondas sonoras
Intensidade e pressão das ondas sonoras
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The ...
Ondas Sonoras: Interferência
Ondas Sonoras: Interferência
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure ...
Interferência: comprimentos de caminho
Interferência: comprimentos de caminho
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same. Two ...
Ondas Sonoras: Ressonância
Ondas Sonoras: Ressonância
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical ...
Batimentos
Batimentos
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples ...
Efeito Doppler - I
Efeito Doppler - I
The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments ...
Efeito Doppler - II
Efeito Doppler - II
The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on ...
Ondas de Choque
Ondas de Choque
While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the ...
Eco
Eco
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More ...
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