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Chapter 15

The Muscular System

O sistema muscular
O sistema muscular
The muscular system includes the skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles that coordinate with each other to carry out functions like movement, digestion, ...
Arranjo de fascículos nos músculos esqueléticos
Arranjo de fascículos nos músculos esqueléticos
Fascicles are bundles of muscle fibers in a skeletal muscle. Muscle fascicle arrangement is directly associated with the power and range of motion of ...
Coordenação e Ação Muscular
Coordenação e Ação Muscular
The skeletal muscles can coordinate, oppose, or assist each other to facilitate voluntary body movements. Depending on their function, a muscle or group ...
Nomeando músculos esqueléticos
Nomeando músculos esqueléticos
Skeletal muscle names are based on various factors, such as location, physical traits, and functions. Often, muscle names indicate their location. For ...
Músculos axiais e apendiculares
Músculos axiais e apendiculares
Skeletal muscles are mainly divided into two groups: the axial and the appendicular. The axial muscles present along the body's midline are primarily ...
Músculos para expressões faciais
Músculos para expressões faciais
The muscles responsible for facial expressions usually originate in the fascia of deeper muscles or skull bones and insert into the skin. As a result, any ...
Músculos do olho
Músculos do olho
The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for ...
Músculos do Pescoço Anterior
Músculos do Pescoço Anterior
The anterior neck muscles are classified as suprahyoid and infrahyoid based on their position relative to the hyoid bone. The suprahyoid muscles — ...
Músculos que movem a cabeça
Músculos que movem a cabeça
Multiple neck muscles help to balance the head and facilitate its movement at the atlanto-occipital joint. For example, the bilateral sternocleidomastoid, ...
Músculos da Coluna Vertebral
Músculos da Coluna Vertebral
The back muscles associated with the vertebral column are divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The superficial layer contains the ...
Músculos do tórax
Músculos do tórax
The deep thoracic intercostal muscles and the diaphragm are crucial for breathing. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscular structure separating the ...
Músculos do abdômen
Músculos do abdômen
The wall around the abdominal cavity can be divided into anterolateral and posterior regions. The walls of the anterolateral region comprise five paired ...
Músculos do assoalho pélvico e períneo
Músculos do assoalho pélvico e períneo
The pelvic diaphragm marks the inferior margin of the abdominopelvic cavity. It is formed by the paired levator ani and coccygeus muscles, which attach to ...
Músculos do ombro
Músculos do ombro
The shoulder muscles provide stability and mobility to the shoulder joint. The anterior shoulder muscles include the subclavius, pectoralis minor, and ...
Músculos que movem o braço
Músculos que movem o braço
Arm muscles are categorized into axial and scapular muscles. The two axial muscles are the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi. The pectoralis major has ...
Músculos que movem o antebraço
Músculos que movem o antebraço
Muscles that move the forearm flex and extend at the elbow joint and pronate and supinate at the radioulnar joints. The biceps brachii, brachialis, and ...
Músculos do antebraço que movem a mão e os dedos
Músculos do antebraço que movem a mão e os dedos
The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location ...
Músculos que movem a coxa
Músculos que movem a coxa
The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, ...
Músculos que movem a perna
Músculos que movem a perna
The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh. Anterior ...
Músculos da perna que movem o pé e os dedos dos pés
Músculos da perna que movem o pé e os dedos dos pés
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into ...
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