Chest physiotherapy is a therapeutic technique for enhancing ventilation, removing bronchial secretions, and increasing respiratory muscle efficiency, ...

Inhaled medications, such as bronchodilators, mucolytic agents, and corticosteroids, are crucial for treating respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD. ...

Oxygen-delivering devices such as nasal cannulas and face masks are used when natural breathing is obstructed. Nasal cannulas are lightweight tubes with ...

The venturi mask comprises a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, creating a pressure drop that pulls air through side ports. The mask can ...

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure involving an incision in the trachea to create an opening, which helps bypass airway obstructions or provides ...

Let us understand how to administer oxygen via a nasal cannula. First, prepare essential equipment, including a flow meter, humidifier, nasal cannula, ...

Let us understand how to administer oxygen using an oxygen face mask. First, gather the necessary equipment by the bedside for time conservation. The ...

Tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves the creation of an opening in the trachea to establish a patent airway, bypass an upper airway ...

Here is a step-by-step pre-procedural preparation guide for tracheostomy care. First, gather all necessary equipment to conserve time. This includes ...

Here is a step-by-step pre-procedural guide for tracheostomy suctioning in an open system. First, gather all necessary equipment: a suction unit, a ...

Decannulation is the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, indicating that the condition requiring the tracheostomy has resolved. This process ...

To perform nasopharyngeal suctioning, nurses require a suction machine, sterile suction catheters, gloves, saline, lubricant, and personal protective ...

To suction the oropharyngeal airway, a nurse must first gather the necessary equipment, which includes a suction unit, suction kit, sterile gloves, ...

Endotracheal or ET intubation is a medical procedure for securing a patient's airway. It is commonly performed in acute respiratory distress, upper ...

Before intubation, nurses must be familiar with intubation equipment and ensure the crash cart is nearby. Next, they must prepare the patient by inserting ...

Here is a step-by-step procedural guide for tracheostomy care. First, open the package with the new disposable inner cannula without contaminating it. ...

Extubation involves removing the endotracheal tube or ETT from a patient on mechanical ventilation. Indications for extubation include resolving the need ...

Mechanical ventilation is a method of using a ventilator machine to deliver oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the lungs when spontaneous breathing is ...

Invasive ventilation uses a mechanical ventilator connected to an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy to support breathing. One common type is ...

Noninvasive ventilation, or NIV, provides ventilatory support without inserting an artificial airway. This type of ventilation is used in patients with ...

Mechanical ventilators deliver breaths to patients in different modes, which include the following. First, full support modes, such as controlled ...

To start the procedure, open the sterile suction package using an aseptic technique to create a sterile field. Then, fill the sterile container with ...