Most in vitro vascularization studies use naturally-derived matrices. While typically very conductive to biological processes, their inherent biological activity complicates the study of influences of single parameters. Here, we can selectively add our players of interest and assess how the system changes.
The sequential seeding of cells on our blank slate synthetic hydrogels enables the formation of very defined niches. Here, hBMMSs colonize the hydrogels and deposit their inherent extracellular matrix. This provides the substrate for the subsequently seeded endothelial cells.
This feature is not commonly found in other 3D in vitro models. The possibility to add different cell types sequentially allows for the creation of high-throughput compatible in vitro models with great complexity. These models can be adapted to generate more specific osteogenic vascularized niches and to investigate the functions of cellular and molecular players.