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Summary

Abstract

Introduction

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Representative Results

Discussion

Acknowledgements

Materials

References

Chemistry

Préparation d'un Hexahelicene corannulène-fonctionnalisé par du cuivre (I) catalysées Acétylène-azoture cycloaddition de parts non planaire polycycliques

Published: September 18th, 2016

DOI:

10.3791/53954

1GIR MIOMeT, IU CINQUIMA, Área de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valladolid

Ici, nous présentons un protocole pour synthétiser un composé organique complexe constitué de trois unités polycycliques non planes, assemblé facilement avec des rendements raisonnables.

The main purpose of this video is to show 6 reaction steps of a convergent synthesis and prepare a complex molecule containing up to three nonplanar polyaromatic units, which are two corannulene moieties and a racemic hexahelicene linking them. The compound described in this work is a good host for fullerenes. Several common organic reactions, such as free-radical reactions, C-C coupling or click chemistry, are employed demonstrating the versatility of functionalization that this compound can accept. All of these reactions work for planar aromatic molecules. With subtle modifications, it is possible to achieve similar results for nonplanar polyaromatic compounds.

En raison de leur géométrie particulière, corannulène et hélicènes sont des molécules qui peuvent adopter une structure loin de planéité et de donner lieu à des propriétés intéressantes. 1-15 Au cours des dernières années, la recherche de récepteurs moléculaires pour les nanotubes de carbone et les fullerènes est une zone très active 16-19 en raison, principalement, à leurs applications potentielles comme matériaux pour les cellules solaires organiques, des transistors, des capteurs et autres dispositifs. 20-28 l'excellente complémentarité de forme entre corannulène et un fullerène ont attiré l'attention de plusieurs chercheur....

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1. Fonctionnalisation 2,15-Dimethylhexahelicene

  1. Dibromation de 2,15-dimethylhexahelicene
    1. Peser 0,356 g (1,0 mmol) de 2,15-dimethylhexahelicene, 0,374 g (2,1 mmoles) fraîchement recristallisé N - bromosuccinimide (NBS) et 24 mg (0,07 mmol) de peroxyde de benzoyle (BPO) (70% en poids à 30% de l'eau comme agent stabilisant). Placez toutes les matières solides dans un flacon de 100 ml de Schlenk avec un barreau d'agitation magnétique. Mettez sous .......

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Corannulène (3 a) et 2,15-dimethylhexahelicene (3 b) pourraient être préparés suivant les méthodes actuelles 46-48 de façon simple , avec de très bons rendements (Figure 5). Les deux partagent une molécule commune, le 2,7-diméthylnaphtalène, en tant que matériau de départ, ce qui donne lieu à une divergence de synthèse convergente de la molécule finale.

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Composé final 7 a été préparé après 6 étapes à partir de précurseurs aromatiques polycycliques non planes 3a et 3b avec modérée à de très bons rendements à chaque réaction. La principale limitation observée dans cette voie était la bromation des deux composés polycycliques non planaires. Cependant, dans le cas du composé 4 bis, une quantité importante de corannulène libre peut être récupéré pour.......

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This work was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Economìa y Competitividad (CTQ 2013-41067-P). H.B. acknowledge with thanks a MEC-FPI grant.

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NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
2,15-DimethylhexaheliceneN/AN/APrepared according to reference 5b,c in the main text.
CorannuleneN/AN/APrepared according to reference 5a in the main text.
N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS)Sigma AldrichB8.125-5ReagentPlus®, 99%. Recrystallized from hot water.
Benzoyl peroxide (BPO)Sigma AldrichB-2030~70% (titration). 30% water as stabilizer.
Sodium azideSigma AldrichS2002ReagentPlus®, ≥99.5%.
Gold (III) chloride HydrateSigma Aldrich50778puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥49% Au basis.
EthynyltrimethylsilaneSigma Aldrich21817098%.
[PdCl2(dppf)]N/AN/APrepared according to reference 6 in the main text.
CuIN/AN/APrepared according to reference 7 in the main text.
KFSigma Aldrich30759999%, spray-dried.
(+)-Sodium L-ascorbateFluka11140BioXtra, ≥99.0% (NT).
Copper(II) Sulphate 5-hydratePanreac131270for analysis.
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)Fluka87030for IR spectroscopy, ≥99.9%.
Dichloromethane (DCM)Fisher ScientificD/1852/25Analytical reagent grade. Distilled prior to use.
HexaneFisher ScientificH/0355/25Analytical reagent grade. Distilled prior to use.
Ethyl acetateScharlauAC0145025SReagent grade. Distilled prior to use.
Tetrahydrofuran (THF)Fisher ScientificT/0701/25Analytical reagent grade. Distilled prior to use.
1,2-Dichloroethane (DCE)Sigma AldrichD6,156-3ReagentPlus®, 99%.
Methanol (MeOH)VWR20847.36AnalaR NORMAPUR.
Triethyl amine (NEt3)Sigma AldrichT0886≥99%.
Silica gelAcros360050010Particle size 40-60mm.
Sand - low ironFisher ScientificS/0360/63General purpose grade.
TLC Silica gel 60 F254Merck1.05554.0001
Monowave 300 (Microwave reactor)Anton Para
SonicatorGrupo Selecta30005136 Litres.

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