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Immunology and Infection

来自新世界Zika病毒感染性克隆的重组病毒的救援和表征

Published: June 7th, 2017

DOI:

10.3791/55857

1Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, 2Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

该方案描述了从双质粒感染性cDNA克隆中恢复感染性Zika病毒。

传染性cDNA克隆允许病毒的遗传操作,从而有助于疫苗,发病机理,复制,传播和病毒进化的工作。在这里,我们描述了Zika病毒(ZIKV)感染性克隆的构建,目前在美洲引起爆发性爆发。为了防止黄病毒衍生质粒通常观察到的对细菌的毒性,我们产生了一个双质粒系统,其将NS1基因的基因组分离,并且比不能在没有突变的情况下成功恢复的全长构建体更稳定。在消化和连接两个片段后,可以通过T7 RNA聚合酶的体外转录产生全长病毒RNA。在将转录的RNA电穿孔进入细胞后,分别在小鼠和蚊子中显示类似的体外生长动力学和体内毒力和感染表型的病毒。

Zika病毒(ZIKV;家庭病毒科: 病毒属)是一种蚊子传播的黄病毒,于2013-14年抵达巴西,随后发生在美洲蔓延的发热性疾病的大规模爆发1 。此外,ZIKV已经与严重的疾病结果相关联,如成人的吉兰 - 巴雷综合征和胎儿和新生儿的小头症2 。在西半球迅速传播之前,关于ZIKV的知之甚少。这包括缺乏分子工具,从而阻碍机械研究。用于病毒的分子工具,例如感染性cDNA克隆,促进疫苗和抗病毒治疗发展,并允许评估与差异病毒发病机理,免疫应答和病毒进化相关的病毒遗传因素。

已知黄病毒感染性克隆由于cr而在细菌中高度不稳定其基因组中存在的原核启动子3 。已经采用了几种方法来改善这个问题;包括在病毒序列上游插入串联重复4 ,推定的原核启动子序列的突变5 ,将基因组分裂成多个质粒6 ,低拷贝数载体(包括细菌人造染色体) 7,8和内含子在病毒基因组9中的插入。 ZIKV已经描述了一个没有修改的全长系统;然而,该克隆似乎在细胞培养物和小鼠中减弱

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传染性克隆质粒的转化和恢复

  1. 使用商业转化方案( 例如 ,NEB 5分钟转化协议)转化两种质粒(单独)并进行一些修改。两种质粒含有编码氨苄青霉素抗性的基因,因此使用氨苄青霉素或羧苄青霉素进行选择。碳青霉素是较为稳定的。
    1. 从-80°C冰箱中取出细胞(参见材料表),并在冰上解冻5-10分钟。在37℃下,预热溶血培养液(LB)(含有10g / L NaCl和25μg/ mL羧苄青霉.......

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这里描述的方案允许恢复感染性克隆衍生的Zika病毒。与高度不稳定的全长版本(数据未显示)相比,操作双质粒感染性克隆系统在小心执行时是简单的。在消化和连接两个不同的片段后,使用T7聚合酶的体外转录产生加帽的RNA,然后将其电穿孔至Vero细胞( 图1 )。在使用RCA或maxiprep进行大规模DNA生产后,可以使用限制性消化作为代谢物监测正?.......

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Here we describe a method for the recovery of a bipartite infectious cDNA clone system for ZIKV. Previously described clones for ZIKV suffer from either attenuation or require the addition of introns, making plasmids larger and preventing rescue in insect cells. Infectious virus can be recovered using the two-plasmid clone system in either mammalian or insect cells (data not shown). In addition, virus recovered from this system behaves similarly to wild-type virus in several cell lines, in an immunocompromised mouse mode.......

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作者要感谢克里斯汀·布拉德·费贝尔曼,米拉娜·维塞利诺维奇和克劳迪娅·鲁克特(ClaudiaRückert)的帮助,以表征克隆衍生的病毒。这项工作部分得到NIH国家过敏和传染病研究所赠款AI114675(BJG)和AI067380(GDE)的支持。

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NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
NEB Stable CompetentE. coliNew England BioLabsC3040H
Carbenicillin, Disodium Saltvarious
Zyppy Plasmid Miniprep KitZymo ResearchD4036
ZymoPURE Plasmid Maxiprep KitZymo ResearchD4202
SalI-HFNew England BioLabsR3138S20,000 units/ml
NheI-HFNew England BioLabsR3131S20,000 units/ml
ApaLINew England BioLabsR0507S10,000 units/ml
EcoRI-HFNew England BioLabsR3101S20,000 units/ml
BamHI-HFNew England BioLabsR3136S20,000 units/ml
HindIII-HFNew England BioLabsR3104S20,000 units/ml
illustra TempliPhi 100 Amplification KitGE Healthcare Life Sciences25640010
NucleoSpin Gel and PCR Clean-upMacherey-Nagel740609.5
Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatase (rSAP)New England BioLabsM0371S1,000 units/ml
Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf Intestinal (CIP)New England BioLabsM0290S10,000 units/ml
T4 DNA LigaseNew England BioLabsM0202S400,000units/mL
HiScribe T7 ARCA mRNA KitNew England BioLabsE2065S
Vero cellsATCCCCL-81
ECM 630 High Throughput Electroporation SystemBTX45-0423Other machines are acceptable.
LB Broth with agar (Miller)SigmaL3147Can be homemade as well.
Terrific BrothSigmaT0918Can be homemade as well.
Petri DishCelltreat229693
Culture TubesVWR International60818-576
T75 flasksCelltreat229340
T182 flasksCelltreat229350
1x PBSCorning21-040-CV
RPMI 1640 with L-glutamineCorning10-040-CV
DMEM with L-glutamine and 4.5 g/L glucoseCorning10-017-CV
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS)Atlas BiologicalsFP-0500-A
Tragacanth PowderMP BioMP 104792
Crystal VioletAmresco0528-1006
Ethanol DenaturedVWR InternationalBDH1156-1LP
6 well plateCelltreat229106
12 well plateCelltreat229111
Sequencing OligosIDTsee table 1
Qubit 3.0ThermoFisherQubit 3.0other methods are acceptable.
Qubit dsDNA BR Assay KitThermoFisherQ32850other methods are acceptable.
Qubit RNA HS Assay KitThermoFisherQ32852other methods are acceptable.
Class II Biosafety CabinetVariesN/AThis is necessary for live-virus work.

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