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Abstract

Genetics

Use of Freeze-thawed Embryos for High-efficiency Production of Genetically Modified Mice

Published: April 2nd, 2020

DOI:

10.3791/60808

1Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, 2Life Science Research Center, University of Toyama, 3Department of Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, 4Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama, 5Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 6Division of Regenerative Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 7Division of Stem Cell Research and Drug Development, Center for Development of Advanced Medical Technology, Jichi Medical University, 8Synthetic Biology Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, 9Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, 10Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, 11Department of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 12Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Tokyo, 13College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo

* These authors contributed equally

Abstract

The use of genetically modified (GM) mice has become crucial for understanding gene function and deciphering the underlying mechanisms of human diseases. The CRISPR/Cas9 system allows researchers to modify the genome with unprecedented efficiency, fidelity, and simplicity. Harnessing this technology, researchers are seeking a rapid, efficient, and easy protocol for generating GM mice. Here we introduce an improved method for cryopreservation of one-cell embryos that leads to a higher developmental rate of the freeze-thawed embryos. By combining it with optimized electroporation conditions, this protocol allows for the generation of knockout and knock-in mice with high efficiency and low mosaic rates within a short time. Furthermore, we show a step-by-step explanation of our optimized protocol, covering CRISPR reagent preparation, in vitro fertilization, cryopreservation and thawing of one-cell embryos, electroporation of CRISPR reagents, mouse generation, and genotyping of the founders. Using this protocol, researchers should be able to prepare GM mice with unparalleled ease, speed, and efficiency.

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Keywords Genetically Modified Mice

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