Name: making mr imaging child's play - pediatric neuroimaging protocol, guidelines and procedure
Uploaded: 2009-07-30T16:45:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure at JoVE.com

我々は我々の研究が実施できなかった人なしで、MRIの技術者に特別な感謝とボストン小児病院（CHB）ですべてのスタッフ、参加した子どもたちと家族に感謝。私たちは、参加のためのアーノルドシールには特に感謝して私たちのビデオの撮影時に役立つと操作CHBウォルサムのマネージャーパトリシアディバインする。 MR画像の取得と分析の経験を共有するためのMITのAthinoula A. Martinosイメージングセンターの研究と技術スタッフのおかげ。 この研究は、チャールズH.フード財団、ボストン小児病院のパイロット助成金とスイス国立基金（NMR）によって賄われていた

我々は、4歳の幼い目を覚まし子どもたちとのセッションを神経画像の間に研究者や臨床医を導くことを意図つの完全な脳機能のプロトコルに一般的な実験的なテストのガイドラインだけでなく、MRI特有のアプローチ12-23を取り入れています。最初に、我々はMRI検査に適応一般的なテストガイドラインを強調することを目指しています。第二に、我々はニューロイメージングプロトコ?...

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人間の脳を研究するための機能と構造的MRIの出現は、典型的なだけでなく、非定型の脳の構造と機能調べるの可能性を促進し、したがって、研究と臨床目的6の両方のための大きい約束を保持している。しかし、若い年齢層でMRIの研究は、小児の神経画像のセッションを実行するときに主に技術的及び実務上の難しさに起因している成人、青年や乳児のもの、と比?...

making mr imaging child's play - pediatric neuroimaging protocol, guidelines and procedure

最後の10年以内に人間の知覚、認知と行動の神経基盤を調査するために構造的、機能的磁気共鳴画像法（fMRI）の使用が増加している<sup&gt; 1、2</sup&gt;。また、この非侵襲的イメージング法は、典型的な非定型脳の発達を探求するために臨床医や研究者のためのツールへと成長しました。ニューロイメージングのツールや技術の進歩は明らかですが、（F）若年小児でのMRIは比較的まれなまま<sup&gt; 2</sup&gt;。イメージング子供たちが問題の一意のセットで臨床医と研究チームを提示する実用的なだけでなく、技術的な課題<sup&gt; 3、2</sup&gt;。ちょうど少数を示すために、子供の参加者は、動機、覚醒と協力の必要性が求められています。不安に対処する追加の要因となる可能性があります。研究者や臨床医の時間の制約を考慮する必要がある、動きの制限、MRスキャナ環境でスキャナのバックグラウンドノイズと不慣れ<sup&gt; 2,4-10</sup&gt;。若い年齢層の機能と構造的神経画像の進歩的な使用は、しかし、さらに脳の発達の理解に追加することができます。例として、いくつかの研究グループは現在、子どもたちが関連する行動特性を提示する可能性のある前であっても、発達障害の早期発見に向けて取り組んでいる<sup&gt; eg11</sup&gt;。様々な戦略とテクニックは、神経画像のセッション中に、幼児の快適性と協力を確保するための手段として報告されている。治療を再生<sup&gt; 12</sup&gt;、行動的アプローチ<sup&gt; 13、14,15、16-18</sup&gt;とシミュレーション<sup&gt; 19</sup&gt;、モックスキャナ領域の使用<sup&gt; 20,21</sup&gt;、基本的な緩和<sup&gt; 22</sup&gt;そしてこれらの技術の組み合わせ<sup&gt; 23</sup&gt;すべての参加者のコンプライアンスのため、MRIデータの品質を向上させることが示されている。さらに重要なことは、これらの戦略は、関係する家族や子供の快適性を高めるために証明されている<sup&gt; 12</sup&gt;。臨床実践のためのこのような技術の主な進歩の一つは、MRイメージングのセッション中に子どものコンプライアンスを管理する方法として、鎮静または全身麻酔（GA）を回避する可能性です。<sup&gt; 19,20</sup&gt;。現在のビデオレポートでは、我々は、幼児の日付に成功するために実証されているガイドラインや手続きで小児神経画像のプロトコルを提示する。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure at JoVE.com

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

ヒトの構造と機能的磁気共鳴画像（fMRI）の使用の増加にもかかわらず、若い小児集団の研究は、課題である。我々は、幼児の（f）はMRIを実行しようとする臨床医や研究者のためのガイドラインを含む実践的な、ステップバイステップのビデオのプロトコルを提示する。

小児神経イメージングプロトコル、ガイドラインと手順 - MRイメージングチャイルドプレイを作る

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