Name: large insert environmental genomic library production
Uploaded: 2009-09-23T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Large Insert Environmental Genomic Library Production at JoVE.com

我们要感谢支持沿海和公海水域低氧气地区正在进行的研究创新，不列颠哥伦比亚省知识发展基金和国家科学和工程研究理事会（NSERC），加拿大的加拿大基金会。 MT与SL支持由图拉基金会资助中心微生物的多样性和进化（CMDE）的奖学金。吨，还收到了德意志研究联合会（DFG）的奖学金支持。

Fosmid库建设已被分为四个主要步骤，并细分成几部分组成（参见图1概述） 。 步骤一（请参阅“从0.22微米Sterivex过滤器提取DNA”[3]协议） 第1部分：酶催化裂解细胞第2部分：CsCl密度梯度离心法和DNA回收净化环境的DNA 第3部分：电泳提取的DNA质量控制步骤二第1部分：恢复?...

<ol>
	<li>Zaikova, E., Hawley, A., Walsh, D. A., Hallam, S. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Seawater+sampling+and.">Seawater sampling and.</a> J Vis Exp. , (2009).</li><li>Walsh, D. A., Zaikova, E., Hallam, S. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Large+volume+(20L+)+filtration+of+coastal+seawater+samples.">Large volume (20L+) filtration of coastal seawater samples.</a> J Vis Exp. 28, (2009).</li><li>Wright, J. J., Lee, S., Zaikova, E., Walsh, D. A., Hallam, S. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=DNA+Extraction+from+0.22+&#956;M+Sterivex+Filters+and+Cesium+Chloride+Density+Gradient+Centrifugation.">DNA Extraction from 0.22 &#956;M Sterivex Filters and Cesium Chloride Density Gradient Centrifugation.</a> J Vis Exp. 31, 10-3791 (2009).</li><li>Stein, J. L., Marsh, T. L., Wu, K. Y., Shizuya, H., DeLong, E. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Characterization+of+uncultivated+prokaryotes:+isolation+and+analysis+of+a+40-kilobase-pair+genome+fragment+from+a+planktonic+marine+archaeon.">Characterization of uncultivated prokaryotes: isolation and analysis of a 40-kilobase-pair genome fragment from a planktonic marine archaeon.</a> J. Bacteriol. 178, 591-599 (1996).</li><li>B&#233;j&#224;, O., Suzuki, O., Koonin, M. T., Aravind, E. V., Hadd, L., Nguyen, L. P. A., Villacorta, R., Amjadi, M., Garrigues, C., Jovanovich, S. B., Feldman, R. A., DeLong, E. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Construction+and+analysis+of+bacterial+artificial+chromosome+libraries+from+a+marine+microbial+assemblage.">Construction and analysis of bacterial artificial chromosome libraries from a marine microbial assemblage.</a> Environ. Microbiol. 2, 516-529 (2000).</li><li>DeLong, E. F., Preston, C. M., Mincer, T., Rich, V., Hallam, S. J., Frigaard, N. -. U., Martinez, A., Sullivan, M. B., Edwards, R., Brito, B. R., Chisholm, S. W., Karl, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Community+genomics+among+stratified+microbial+assemblages+in+the+Ocean's+interior.">Community genomics among stratified microbial assemblages in the Ocean's interior.</a> Science. 311, 496-503 (2006).</li><li>Hallam, S. J., Putnam, N., Preston, C. M., Detter, J. C., Rokhsar, D., Richardson, P. M., DeLong, E. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reverse+methanogenesis:+testing+the+hypothesis+with+environmental+genomics.">Reverse methanogenesis: testing the hypothesis with environmental genomics.</a> Science. 305, 1457-1462 (2004).</li></ol>

一个过程描述了如何最有效地产生大插入fosmid从沿海水样的基因组DNA库。上游基因组DNA的提取是在一个单独的协议[3]。 由于fosmid库生产是一个多步骤的过程中，计划整个过程，包括提出的所有四个步骤的时间至少需要两到三个星期。基因组DNA的提取是最关键的一步，所有下游步骤依靠提取的基因组DNA的质量和数量;，所以考虑这一步花费足够的时间和工作细心。您提取的DNA的?...

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		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Step II</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>CopyControl&trade; Fosmid Library Production Kit</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>EPICENTRE</td>
<td>CCFOS110</td>
<td>sufficient to generate 9-10 fosmid libraries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SeaPlaque Agarose</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Cambrex</td>
<td>50100</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>stirring hot plate</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Corning</td>
<td>PC-420D</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1.0X TAE running buffer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>CHEF Mapper XA pulsed field electrophoresis system including cooling module and variable speed pump</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Bio-Rad</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>&lambda; DNA-HindIII Digest</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>NEB</td>
<td>N3012S</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>MidRange I PFG Marker</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>NEB</td>
<td>N3551S</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>10,000X SYBR Gold</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>S11494</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>microwavable plastic wrap</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Saran premium wrap</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Safe Imager transilluminator</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>S37102</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>GELase Agarose Gel-Digesting Preparation</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>EPICENTRE</td>
<td>G09100</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>scalpel</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>08-927-5D</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Amicon Ultra-4 Centrifugal Filter Unit with Ultracel-10 membrane</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Millipore</td>
<td>UFC801024</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Microcon YM-30 Centrifugal Filter Unit </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Millipore</td>
<td>42410</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>nuclease free water</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ambion</td>
<td>AM9932</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Quant-iT PicoGreen dsDNA Assay Kit *2000 assays*#</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Invitrogen</td>
<td>P7589</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>digital dry block heater</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>12621-088</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>water bath</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>14231-854</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>centrifuge</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Beckman Coulter</td>
<td>Avanti J-E</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>centrifuge rotor</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Beckman Coulter</td>
<td>JA 5.3</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>table top centrifuge</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Eppendorf</td>
<td>5415D</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>microcentrifuge tubes, 1.7 mL, clear</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Axygen</td>
<td>MCT-175-C</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>15 mL centrifuge tubes </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher-Corning</td>
<td>430052</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Step III</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>LB broth</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>BP 1426-2</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>MgSO4</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
<td>M2643</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>phage dilution buffer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>10 mM Tris-HCl [pH 8.3], 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cryogenic vials</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher-Corning</td>
<td>430488</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Step IV</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>96 well plate with lid</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher-Corning</td>
<td>CS003370(3370)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>384 well plate with lid</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher-Corning</td>
<td>07201157(3680)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Petri dishes 100 O.D. x 15mm H</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher</td>
<td>08-757-12</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Petri dishes 150 Dia. x 15mmH</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher</td>
<td>08-757-14</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>BD Falcon BioDish XL 245 X 245 mm</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>CABD351040</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>glycerol</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
<td>G5516</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>chloramphenicol</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
<td>C0378</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>LB broth</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>BP 1426-2</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Difco Agar</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD</td>
<td>214530</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>glass beads</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>10-310-1</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>QFill3</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Genetix</td>
<td>X3050</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Bleach</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Javex</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ethanol</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
<td>E7023</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>15 mL centrifuge tubes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher-Corning</td>
<td>430052</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>QPix colony picker</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Genetix</td>
<td>QPix2</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>picking head (E. coli) </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Genetix</td>
<td>X4006</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

large insert environmental genomic library production

微生物在自然界中的绝大多数，目前仍无法进入传统的种植方法。在过去的十年中，独立的文化环境基因组（<em&gt;即</em&gt;宏基因组）的方法已经出现，使研究人员的桥梁，通过直接从环境中捕获的土著微生物群落的遗传内容种植的差距。为此，尽管巧妙的实验室克隆技术，基因组DNA库使用标准。在这里，我们描述了与经季节性缺氧峡湾垂直深度连续的DNA插入一个大环境fosmid基因库的建设。该协议是直接挂钩的一系列连接的协议，包括沿海海水取样[1]，微生物生物量大量过滤[2]和DNA提取和纯化协议[3]。首先，高品质的基因组DNA与创造的5 - 磷酸两端钝月底修复。最终修复DNA的脉冲场凝胶电泳（PFGE）的大小选择和执行收回30至60万个碱基对的长度（KB）的DNA片段凝胶萃取。大小选择的DNA纯化远离PFGE凝胶基质和结扎磷酸酶治疗钝fosmid CopyControl载体pCC1（震中<a href="http://www.epibio.com/item.asp?ID=385"&gt; http://www.epibio.com/item.asp?ID=385</a&gt;）。 pCC1和插入DNA的线性concatemers随后headfull的lambda terminase包装成噬菌体颗粒，随后感染的抗噬菌体<em&gt; E。大肠杆菌</em&gt;细胞。抗生素的选择下，成功转染克隆LB琼脂平板上恢复和384孔板使用一个自动化的殖民地采摘机器人（Qpix2，GENETIX）的格式存档。目前的协议，吸引了来自各种来源，包括CopyControl Fosmid图书馆震中生产套件多个研究小组已经发表的作品[4-7]。每一步都是与心目中的最佳做法。只要有可能，我们强调在执行细微之处，以提高整体质量和图书馆的生产效率。 fosmid库生产和自动化殖民地采摘的整个过程至少需要7-10天，因为有很多孵化步骤包括。然而，有几个停车点可能是在协议中提到的。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Large Insert Environmental Genomic Library Production at JoVE.com

Large Insert Environmental Genomic Library Production

是描述一个与环境基因组DNA经季节性缺氧峡湾的垂直深度连续分离的fosmid库建设。由此产生的克隆库回升到384孔板和存档，为下游的测序和一个自动化殖民地采摘系统的应用功能筛选。

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全基因组阵列比较基因组杂交技术示范

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磁共振成像基因 - 公共资源为研究基因组DNA序列内模式

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条形码酵母图书馆竞争力的基因屏幕

By virtue of advances in next generation sequencing technologies, we have access to new genome sequences almost daily.  The tempo of these advances is ...

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基因改造的Picoeukaryote<em&gt; Ostreococcus金牛</em

Common problems hindering rapid progress in Plant Sciences include cellular, tissue and whole organism complexity, and notably the high level of genomic ...

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Studies in the last decade have revealed a complex and dynamic variety of pre-mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation reactions. mRNAs with long 3&#39; ...

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Cell phenotype can be reversed or modified with different methods, with advantages and limitations that are specific for each technique. Here we describe ...