Noi riconosciamo il dottor Amir Aharoni per il suo sostegno e Gheula Davidov, Noam Grimberg e Chen Guttman per i loro consigli e commenti.

1. Clonazione ed espressione di Mama Gene in E. coli Il gene mutante mamAΔ41 è stato amplificato utilizzando la reazione a catena della polimerasi (PCR) dal DNA genomico di Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1, con primer: 5&#39;-GCATTACGCATATGGACGACATCCGCCAGGTG-3 &#39;e 5&#39;-GCGCGGCAGCCATA-TGGCATACG-3&#39;. Nei frammenti di DNA amplificato, un sito che NcoI è stato introdotto al codone di inizio ATG e il codone di terminazione è stata sostituita con un s...

<ol>
	<li>Faivre, D., Schuler, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Magnetotactic+Bacteria+and+Magnetosomes.">Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes.</a> Chem Rev. 108, 4875-4898 (2008).</li><li>D'Andrea, L. D., Regan, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=TPR+proteins:+the+versatile+helix.">TPR proteins: the versatile helix.</a> Trends Biochem Sci. 28, 655-662 (2003).</li><li>Young, J. C., Barral, J. M., Hartl, U. l. r. i. c. h., F, . <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=More+than+folding:+localized+functions+of+cytosolic+chaperones.">More than folding: localized functions of cytosolic chaperones.</a> Trends Biochem Sci. 28, 541-547 (2003).</li><li>Brocard, C., Hartig, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Peroxisome+targeting+signal+1:+is+it+really+a+simple+tripeptide?.">Peroxisome targeting signal 1: is it really a simple tripeptide?.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 1763, 1565-1573 (2006).</li><li>Fransen, M., Amery, L., Hartig, A., Brees, C., Rabijns, A., Mannaerts, G. P., Van Veldhoven, P. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparison+of+the+PTS1-+and+Rab8b-binding+properties+of+Pex5p+and+Pex5Rp/TRIP8b.">Comparison of the PTS1- and Rab8b-binding properties of Pex5p and Pex5Rp/TRIP8b.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 1783, 864-873 (2008).</li><li>Baker, M. J., Frazier, A. E., Gulbis, J. M., Ryan, M. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondrial+protein-import+machinery:+correlating+structure+with+function.">Mitochondrial protein-import machinery: correlating structure with function.</a> Trends Cell Biol. 17, 456-464 (2007).</li><li>Mirus, O., Bionda, T., von Haeseler, A., Schleiff, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evolutionarily+evolved+discriminators+in+the+3-TPR+domain+of+the+Toc64+family+involved+in+protein+translocation+at+the+outer+membrane+of+chloroplasts+and+mitochondria.">Evolutionarily evolved discriminators in the 3-TPR domain of the Toc64 family involved in protein translocation at the outer membrane of chloroplasts and mitochondria.</a> J Mol Model. 15, 971-982 (2009).</li><li>Gatsos, X., Perry, A. J., Anwari, K., Dolezal, P., Wolynec, P. P., Likic, V. A., Purcell, A. W., Buchanan, S. K., Lithgow, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Protein+secretion+and+outer+membrane+assembly+in+Alphaproteobacteria.">Protein secretion and outer membrane assembly in Alphaproteobacteria.</a> FEMS Microbiol Rev. 32, 995-1009 (2008).</li><li>Tiwari, D., Singh, R. K., Goswami, K., Verma, S. K., Prakash, B., Nandicoori, V. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Key+residues+in+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+protein+kinase+G+play+a+role+in+regulating+kinase+activity+and+survival+in+the+host.">Key residues in Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein kinase G play a role in regulating kinase activity and survival in the host.</a> J Biol Chem. 284, 27467-27479 (2009).</li><li>Edqvist, P. J., Broms, J. E., Betts, H. J., Forsberg, A., Pallen, M. J., Francis, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tetratricopeptide+repeats+in+the+type+III+secretion+chaperone,+LcrH:+their+role+in+substrate+binding+and+secretion.">Tetratricopeptide repeats in the type III secretion chaperone, LcrH: their role in substrate binding and secretion.</a> Mol Microbiol. 59, 31-44 (2006).</li><li>Grunberg, K., Muller, E. C., Otto, A., Reszka, R., Linder, D., Kube, M., Reinhardt, R., Schuler, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Biochemical+and+proteomic+analysis+of+the+magnetosome+membrane+in+Magnetospirillum+gryphiswaldense.">Biochemical and proteomic analysis of the magnetosome membrane in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.</a> Appl Environ Microbiol. 70, 1040-1050 (2004).</li><li>Komeili, A., Vali, H., Beveridge, T. J., Newman, D. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Magnetosome+vesicles+are+present+before+magnetite+formation,+and+MamA+is+required+for+their+activation.">Magnetosome vesicles are present before magnetite formation, and MamA is required for their activation.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 101, 3839-3843 (2004).</li><li>Okuda, Y., Fukumori, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Expression+and+characterization+of+a+magnetosome-associated+protein,+TPR-containing+MAM22,+in+Escherichia+coli.">Expression and characterization of a magnetosome-associated protein, TPR-containing MAM22, in Escherichia coli.</a> FEBS Lett. 491, 169-173 (2001).</li><li>Taoka, A., Asada, R., Sasaki, H., Anzawa, K., Wu, L. F., Fukumori, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spatial+localizations+of+Mam22+and+Mam12+in+the+magnetosomes+of+Magnetospirillum+magnetotacticum.">Spatial localizations of Mam22 and Mam12 in the magnetosomes of Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum.</a> J Bacteriol. 188, 3805-3812 (2006).</li><li>Studier, F. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Protein+production+by+auto-induction+in+high+density+shaking+cultures.">Protein production by auto-induction in high density shaking cultures.</a> Protein Expression and Purification. 41, 207-234 (2005).</li></ol>

Purificazione di proteine ​​è il passo principale in qualsiasi biochimica delle proteine ​​o studi strutturali. Dato che ogni proteina è unico, con il proprio comportamento, si ha la necessità di definire le sue proprietà e modificare di conseguenza la sua purificazione. Obiettivo di proteine ​​deve essere analizzato come un primo passo verso la purificazione mediante strumenti bioinformatici. Sono utilizzati per calcolare la iso-elettrico punto di destinazione, valutare la sua necessità di ridurre / os...

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">	
		
		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>French Press</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Thermo scientific</td>
<td>FA-078A</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Pressure cell</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Thermo scientific</td>
<td>FA-032</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ultra-centrifuge</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Sorvall</td>
<td>Discovery 90SE</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Rottor</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Beckman</td>
<td>Ti60</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ultra-centrifuge tubes; PC-Bottle+Cap Assay 26.3ml</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Beckman</td>
<td>BC-355618</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>2.5cm diameter, Glass Econo-Column Chromatography Columns</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>BioRad</td>
<td>737-2521</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ni-NTA His Bind resin</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Novagen</td>
<td>M0063428</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Spectrophotometer</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Amersham Biosiences</td>
<td>Ultraspec 2100 pro</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Quartz cuvette</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Hellma</td>
<td>104-QS</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Fast Performance Liquid Chromatography- AKTA purifier 10</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>GE Healthcare Biosciences</td>
<td>28-4062-64</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ion exchange column &#x2013; MonoQ 4.6/100 PE</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>GE Healthcare Biosciences</td>
<td>10025543</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Size exclusion pre-packed column-HiLoad 26/60 Superdex 200</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>GE Healthcare Biosciences</td>
<td>17-1071-01</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Centricon - Vivaspin15 &#x2013; 10,000 MWCO</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH</td>
<td>VS1501</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Table centrifuge</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Thermo scientific</td>
<td>IEC CL30R</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>MALDI-TOF</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Bruker Daltonics</td>
<td>Reflex IV</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Tris-HCl (hydrotymethyl) aminomethane</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>BioLab</td>
<td>20092391</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sodium Chloride</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>FRUTROM</td>
<td>235553470</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Imidazole</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Alfa Aesar</td>
<td>288-32-4</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>EDTA free protease inhibitors cocktail</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P-8849</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Dnase I (Deoxyribonuclease I)</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>DN-25</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Bovine Thrombin</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Fisher BioReagents</td>
<td>BP25432</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Glycine</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>BioLab</td>
<td>07132391</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Soudim Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>BioLab</td>
<td>19822391</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Beta-mercaptoethanol</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>M-3148</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>InstantBlue</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Expedeon</td>
<td>1SB01L</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Fermentas</td>
<td>SM0671</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

purification of the m. magneticum strain amb-1 magnetosome associated protein mama&delta;41

Batteri magnetotactic comprendono un gruppo eterogeneo di microrganismi acquatici che sono in grado di orientarsi lungo i campi geomagnetici. Questo comportamento è creduto per aiutare la loro ricerca di ambienti adatti<em&gt; (1)</em&gt;. Questa capacità è conferita dal magnetosome, un organello subcellulare che consiste in una catena di montaggio lineare di vescicole lipidiche ognuno in grado di biomineralize e allegare una 50-nm ~ cristallo di magnetite o greigite. Un componente principio della magnetosome che ha dimostrato di essere necessario per la formazione di vescicole funzionale è mamma. Mama è una grande abbondanza magnetosome proteina associata, che è uno dei più caratterizzato magnetosome proteine ​​associate<em&gt; In vivo</em&gt;<em&gt; (2-6)</em&gt;. Questo articolo si concentra sulla purificazione della mamma, che nonostante in fase di studio<em&gt; In vivo</em&gt;, Nessun dettaglio chiara funzionale o strutturale sono stati identificati per questo. Bioinformatica analisi ha suggerito che la mamma è una tetra-tricopeptide ripetizione (TPR) contenente proteine. TPR è un motivo strutturale trovato come parte o formazione di una piega più grande in una vasta gamma di proteine, serve come modello per interazioni proteina-proteina e media multi-proteina complessi<em&gt; (7)</em&gt;. TPRs sono coinvolti in molte attività cruciali nei processi eucariotiche organello cellulare e molti percorsi batterica<em&gt; (8-14).</em&gt; Per capire la mamma, un TPR unico contenente proteine, proteine ​​altamente purificate è necessario, come primo passo. In questo articolo presentiamo il protocollo di purificazione di una stalla Mama cancellazione mutante (MamAΔ41) da<em&gt; M. magneticum</em&gt; AMB-1.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Purification of the M. magneticum Strain AMB-1 Magnetosome Associated Protein MamAÃŽâ€41 at JoVE.com

Purification of the M. magneticum Strain AMB-1 Magnetosome Associated Protein MamAÃƒÅ½Ã¢â‚¬Â41

Mama è un unico Magnetosome proteina associata che ha dimostrato di essere coinvolti nella attivazione magnetosome. Qui vi presentiamo il protocollo di purificazione di Mama cancellazione mutante (MamAΔ41) da<em&gt; M. magneticum</em&gt; AMB-1.

Purificazione della M. magneticum Strain AMB-1 proteina Magnetosome Associated MamAΔ41

Magnetotactic bacteria comprise a diverse group of aquatic microorganisms that are able to orientate themselves along geomagnetic fields. This behavior is ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Purification of the M. magneticum Strain AMB-1 Magnetosome Associated Protein MamA&Delta;41

Staining of Proteins in Gels with Coomassie G-250 without Organic Solvent and Acetic Acid

La colorazione delle proteine ​​in gel con Coomassie G-250, senza solventi organici acido acetico e

In classical protein staining protocols using Coomassie Brilliant Blue (CBB), solutions with high contents of toxic and flammable organic solvents ...

Ricerca

Biologia

Using the GELFREE 8100 Fractionation System for Molecular Weight-Based Fractionation with Liquid Phase Recovery

Utilizzando il sistema GELFREE 8100 Frazionamento per peso molecolare basata su Frazionamento con recupero della fase liquida

The GELFREE 8100 Fractionation System is a novel protein fractionation system designed to maximize protein recovery during molecular weight based ...

Purification of Progenitors from Skeletal Muscle

Purificazione di progenitori dal muscolo scheletrico

Skeletal muscle contains multiple progenitor populations of distinct embryonic origins and developmental potential. Myogenic progenitors, usually residing ...

Automated Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Column Selection for Use in Protein Purification

Automated interazione idrofobica colonna di selezione cromatografia per l&#39;utilizzo in purificazione di proteine

In contrast to other chromatographic methods for purifying proteins (e.g. gel filtration, affinity, and ion exchange), hydrophobic interaction ...

Purification of Hsp104, a Protein Disaggregase

Purificazione di Hsp104, una proteina Disaggregase

Hsp104 is a hexameric AAA+ protein1 from yeast, which couples ATP hydrolysis to protein disaggregation2-10 (Fig. 1). This activity imparts two key ...

Identification of Protein Interacting Partners Using Tandem Affinity Purification

Individuazione di partner proteine ​​interagenti mediante Tandem Affinity Purification

A critical and often limiting step in understanding the function of host and viral proteins is the identification of interacting cellular or viral protein ...

Expression and Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Expression and Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Espressione e purificazione della proteina transmembrana cistica regolatore fibrosi conduttanza in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The  cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride  channel, that when mutated, can give rise to cystic fibrosis in  ...

Budding Yeast Protein Extraction and Purification for the Study of Function, Interactions, and Post-translational Modifications

Germogliamento lievito proteine ​​estrazione e purificazione per lo Studio della funzione, interazioni e modificazioni post-traduzionali

Homogenization by bead beating is a fast and efficient way to release DNA, RNA, proteins, and metabolites from budding yeast cells, which are notoriously ...

Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes

Identificazione delle modificazioni post-traduzionali di proteine ​​vegetali Complessi

Plants adapt quickly to changing environments due to elaborate perception and signaling systems. During pathogen attack, plants rapidly respond to ...

Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Purificazione della fibrosi cistica regolatore della conduttanza transmembrana proteina espressa in<em&gt; Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em

Defects in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein cause cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disease that ...