Reconocemos el Dr. Amir Aharoni por su apoyo y Geula Davidov, Grimberg Noam y Guttman Chen por sus consejos y comentarios.

1. Clonación y expresión de genes en E. mamá coli El gen mutante mamAΔ41 se amplificó mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) de ADN genómico de Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1, con los cebadores: 5&#39;-GCATTACGCATATGGACGACATCCGCCAGGTG-3 &#39;y 5&#39;-GCGCGGCAGCCATA-TGGCATACG-3&#39;. En los fragmentos de ADN amplificados, un sitio NcoI se introdujo en el codón de iniciación ATG y el codón de terminación fue sustituido por un sitio de SCOI....

<ol>
	<li>Faivre, D., Schuler, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Magnetotactic+Bacteria+and+Magnetosomes.">Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes.</a> Chem Rev. 108, 4875-4898 (2008).</li><li>D'Andrea, L. D., Regan, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=TPR+proteins:+the+versatile+helix.">TPR proteins: the versatile helix.</a> Trends Biochem Sci. 28, 655-662 (2003).</li><li>Young, J. C., Barral, J. M., Hartl, U. l. r. i. c. h., F, . <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=More+than+folding:+localized+functions+of+cytosolic+chaperones.">More than folding: localized functions of cytosolic chaperones.</a> Trends Biochem Sci. 28, 541-547 (2003).</li><li>Brocard, C., Hartig, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Peroxisome+targeting+signal+1:+is+it+really+a+simple+tripeptide?.">Peroxisome targeting signal 1: is it really a simple tripeptide?.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 1763, 1565-1573 (2006).</li><li>Fransen, M., Amery, L., Hartig, A., Brees, C., Rabijns, A., Mannaerts, G. P., Van Veldhoven, P. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparison+of+the+PTS1-+and+Rab8b-binding+properties+of+Pex5p+and+Pex5Rp/TRIP8b.">Comparison of the PTS1- and Rab8b-binding properties of Pex5p and Pex5Rp/TRIP8b.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 1783, 864-873 (2008).</li><li>Baker, M. J., Frazier, A. E., Gulbis, J. M., Ryan, M. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondrial+protein-import+machinery:+correlating+structure+with+function.">Mitochondrial protein-import machinery: correlating structure with function.</a> Trends Cell Biol. 17, 456-464 (2007).</li><li>Mirus, O., Bionda, T., von Haeseler, A., Schleiff, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evolutionarily+evolved+discriminators+in+the+3-TPR+domain+of+the+Toc64+family+involved+in+protein+translocation+at+the+outer+membrane+of+chloroplasts+and+mitochondria.">Evolutionarily evolved discriminators in the 3-TPR domain of the Toc64 family involved in protein translocation at the outer membrane of chloroplasts and mitochondria.</a> J Mol Model. 15, 971-982 (2009).</li><li>Gatsos, X., Perry, A. J., Anwari, K., Dolezal, P., Wolynec, P. P., Likic, V. A., Purcell, A. W., Buchanan, S. K., Lithgow, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Protein+secretion+and+outer+membrane+assembly+in+Alphaproteobacteria.">Protein secretion and outer membrane assembly in Alphaproteobacteria.</a> FEMS Microbiol Rev. 32, 995-1009 (2008).</li><li>Tiwari, D., Singh, R. K., Goswami, K., Verma, S. K., Prakash, B., Nandicoori, V. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Key+residues+in+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+protein+kinase+G+play+a+role+in+regulating+kinase+activity+and+survival+in+the+host.">Key residues in Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein kinase G play a role in regulating kinase activity and survival in the host.</a> J Biol Chem. 284, 27467-27479 (2009).</li><li>Edqvist, P. J., Broms, J. E., Betts, H. J., Forsberg, A., Pallen, M. J., Francis, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tetratricopeptide+repeats+in+the+type+III+secretion+chaperone,+LcrH:+their+role+in+substrate+binding+and+secretion.">Tetratricopeptide repeats in the type III secretion chaperone, LcrH: their role in substrate binding and secretion.</a> Mol Microbiol. 59, 31-44 (2006).</li><li>Grunberg, K., Muller, E. C., Otto, A., Reszka, R., Linder, D., Kube, M., Reinhardt, R., Schuler, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Biochemical+and+proteomic+analysis+of+the+magnetosome+membrane+in+Magnetospirillum+gryphiswaldense.">Biochemical and proteomic analysis of the magnetosome membrane in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.</a> Appl Environ Microbiol. 70, 1040-1050 (2004).</li><li>Komeili, A., Vali, H., Beveridge, T. J., Newman, D. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Magnetosome+vesicles+are+present+before+magnetite+formation,+and+MamA+is+required+for+their+activation.">Magnetosome vesicles are present before magnetite formation, and MamA is required for their activation.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 101, 3839-3843 (2004).</li><li>Okuda, Y., Fukumori, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Expression+and+characterization+of+a+magnetosome-associated+protein,+TPR-containing+MAM22,+in+Escherichia+coli.">Expression and characterization of a magnetosome-associated protein, TPR-containing MAM22, in Escherichia coli.</a> FEBS Lett. 491, 169-173 (2001).</li><li>Taoka, A., Asada, R., Sasaki, H., Anzawa, K., Wu, L. F., Fukumori, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spatial+localizations+of+Mam22+and+Mam12+in+the+magnetosomes+of+Magnetospirillum+magnetotacticum.">Spatial localizations of Mam22 and Mam12 in the magnetosomes of Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum.</a> J Bacteriol. 188, 3805-3812 (2006).</li><li>Studier, F. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Protein+production+by+auto-induction+in+high+density+shaking+cultures.">Protein production by auto-induction in high density shaking cultures.</a> Protein Expression and Purification. 41, 207-234 (2005).</li></ol>

Purificación de proteínas es el paso principal en todas las proteínas bioquímicos o estudios estructurales. Dado que cada proteína es única con su propio comportamiento, es necesario definir sus propiedades y modificar en consecuencia su purificación. Blanco de la proteína debe ser analizado como un primer paso hacia la purificación usando herramientas bioinformáticas. Que se utilizan para calcular el objetivo de punto isoeléctrico, evaluar su necesidad de la reducción / oxidación medio ambiente y su necesi...

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		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>French Press</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Thermo scientific</td>
<td>FA-078A</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Pressure cell</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Thermo scientific</td>
<td>FA-032</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ultra-centrifuge</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Sorvall</td>
<td>Discovery 90SE</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Rottor</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Beckman</td>
<td>Ti60</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ultra-centrifuge tubes; PC-Bottle+Cap Assay 26.3ml</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Beckman</td>
<td>BC-355618</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>2.5cm diameter, Glass Econo-Column Chromatography Columns</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>BioRad</td>
<td>737-2521</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ni-NTA His Bind resin</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Novagen</td>
<td>M0063428</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Spectrophotometer</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Amersham Biosiences</td>
<td>Ultraspec 2100 pro</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Quartz cuvette</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Hellma</td>
<td>104-QS</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Fast Performance Liquid Chromatography- AKTA purifier 10</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>GE Healthcare Biosciences</td>
<td>28-4062-64</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ion exchange column &#x2013; MonoQ 4.6/100 PE</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>GE Healthcare Biosciences</td>
<td>10025543</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Size exclusion pre-packed column-HiLoad 26/60 Superdex 200</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>GE Healthcare Biosciences</td>
<td>17-1071-01</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Centricon - Vivaspin15 &#x2013; 10,000 MWCO</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH</td>
<td>VS1501</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Table centrifuge</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Thermo scientific</td>
<td>IEC CL30R</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>MALDI-TOF</td>
<td>Equipment</td>
<td>Bruker Daltonics</td>
<td>Reflex IV</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Tris-HCl (hydrotymethyl) aminomethane</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>BioLab</td>
<td>20092391</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sodium Chloride</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>FRUTROM</td>
<td>235553470</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Imidazole</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Alfa Aesar</td>
<td>288-32-4</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>EDTA free protease inhibitors cocktail</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P-8849</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Dnase I (Deoxyribonuclease I)</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>DN-25</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Bovine Thrombin</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Fisher BioReagents</td>
<td>BP25432</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Glycine</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>BioLab</td>
<td>07132391</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Soudim Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>BioLab</td>
<td>19822391</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Beta-mercaptoethanol</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>M-3148</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>InstantBlue</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Expedeon</td>
<td>1SB01L</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>PageRuler Prestained Protein Ladder</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Fermentas</td>
<td>SM0671</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

purification of the m. magneticum strain amb-1 magnetosome associated protein mama&delta;41

Las bacterias magnetotácticas comprenden un grupo heterogéneo de microorganismos acuáticos que son capaces de orientarse a lo largo de los campos geomagnéticos. Este comportamiento se cree para ayudar a su búsqueda de ambientes adecuados<em&gt; (1)</em&gt;. Esta capacidad es conferido por la magnetosomas, un orgánulo subcelular que consta de un conjunto de cadena lineal de las vesículas de lípidos cada uno capaz de biomineralize y adjuntar un ~ 50 nm de cristales de magnetita o greigite. Un componente principal de la magnetosomas que ha demostrado ser necesarios para la formación de vesículas funcional es mamá. Mamá es una muy abundante magnetosomas proteína asociada a que es uno de los más caracterizados magnetosomas proteínas asociadas<em&gt; In vivo</em&gt;<em&gt; (2-6)</em&gt;. Este artículo se centra en la purificación de la mamá, que a pesar de ser estudiado<em&gt; In vivo</em&gt;, No hay detalles funcionales o estructurales han sido identificados por él. Bioinformática análisis sugiere que mamá es una repetición de tetra-tricopeptide (TPR), que contiene proteínas. TPR es un motivo estructural encontrado como parte o formación de un pliegue más importante en un amplio rango de proteínas, sirve como un modelo para las interacciones proteína-proteína y proteína interviene en varios complejos<em&gt; (7)</em&gt;. EPC están implicados en muchas tareas cruciales en la célula eucariota procesos orgánulo y muchas vías de bacterias<em&gt; (8-14).</em&gt; Para entender Mama, a TPR única que contiene la proteína, la proteína altamente purificada se requiere como un primer paso. En este artículo se presenta el protocolo de purificación de un mutante estable Mama eliminación (MamAΔ41) de<em&gt; M. magneticum</em&gt; AMB-1.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Purification of the M. magneticum Strain AMB-1 Magnetosome Associated Protein MamAÃŽâ€41 at JoVE.com

Purification of the M. magneticum Strain AMB-1 Magnetosome Associated Protein MamAÃƒÅ½Ã¢â‚¬Â41

Mamá es una única proteína magnetosomas asociados, que ha demostrado ser involucrados en la activación de magnetosomas. Aquí se presenta el protocolo de purificación de Mama supresión mutante (MamAΔ41) de<em&gt; M. magneticum</em&gt; AMB-1.

La purificación de la M. magneticum Tensión AMB-1 magnetosomas proteína asociada MamAΔ41

Magnetotactic bacteria comprise a diverse group of aquatic microorganisms that are able to orientate themselves along geomagnetic fields. This behavior is ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Purification of the M. magneticum Strain AMB-1 Magnetosome Associated Protein MamA&Delta;41

Staining of Proteins in Gels with Coomassie G-250 without Organic Solvent and Acetic Acid

Tinción de las proteínas en geles con Coomassie G-250, sin ácido disolvente orgánico y el acético

In classical protein staining protocols using Coomassie Brilliant Blue (CBB), solutions with high contents of toxic and flammable organic solvents ...

Investigación

Biología

Using the GELFREE 8100 Fractionation System for Molecular Weight-Based Fractionation with Liquid Phase Recovery

Utilizando el sistema de fraccionamiento GELFREE 8100 de peso molecular basado en Fraccionamiento con la recuperación de la fase líquida

The GELFREE 8100 Fractionation System is a novel protein fractionation system designed to maximize protein recovery during molecular weight based ...

Purification of Progenitors from Skeletal Muscle

Purificación de los progenitores del músculo esquelético

Skeletal muscle contains multiple progenitor populations of distinct embryonic origins and developmental potential. Myogenic progenitors, usually residing ...

Automated Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Column Selection for Use in Protein Purification

La interacción hidrofóbica automatizada cromatografía en columna de selección para uso en la purificación de proteínas

In contrast to other chromatographic methods for purifying proteins (e.g. gel filtration, affinity, and ion exchange), hydrophobic interaction ...

Purification of Hsp104, a Protein Disaggregase

La purificación de Hsp104, una proteína Disaggregase

Hsp104 is a hexameric AAA+ protein1 from yeast, which couples ATP hydrolysis to protein disaggregation2-10 (Fig. 1). This activity imparts two key ...

Identification of Protein Interacting Partners Using Tandem Affinity Purification

Identificación de los socios interacción de proteínas en tándem de purificación de afinidad

A critical and often limiting step in understanding the function of host and viral proteins is the identification of interacting cellular or viral protein ...

Expression and Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Expression and Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Expresión y purificación de la proteína transmembrana de la fibrosis quística regulador de la conductancia en la Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The  cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride  channel, that when mutated, can give rise to cystic fibrosis in  ...

Budding Yeast Protein Extraction and Purification for the Study of Function, Interactions, and Post-translational Modifications

Florecimiento extracción de proteínas de levadura y purificación para el Estudio de la función, las interacciones y modificaciones post-traduccionales

Homogenization by bead beating is a fast and efficient way to release DNA, RNA, proteins, and metabolites from budding yeast cells, which are notoriously ...

Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes

Identificación de modificaciones post-traduccionales de la proteína vegetal Complejos

Plants adapt quickly to changing environments due to elaborate perception and signaling systems. During pathogen attack, plants rapidly respond to ...

Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

La purificación de la fibrosis quística regulador de conductancia transmembrana de proteínas expresadas en<em&gt; Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em

Defects in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein cause cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disease that ...