A Pacing-Controlled Procedure for the Assessment of Heart Rate-Dependent Diastolic Functions in Murine Heart Failure Models

Instrument and Animal Preparation for Catheterization in a Murine Heart Failure Model

Surgical Procedure for Left Ventricular Catheterization (Open Chest Approach) in a Murine Heart Failure Model

Determining the End-Systolic and End-Diastolic Pressure-Volume Relationships in a Murine Heart Failure Model and Transesophageal Pacing

Saline Calibration and Aortic Flow Calibration in a Murine Heart Failure Model