Name: transurethral induction of mouse urinary tract infection
Uploaded: 2010-08-05T17:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Transurethral Induction of Mouse Urinary Tract Infection at JoVE.com

저자는 자신의 전문 기술 지원을 셸리 샤오와 제니퍼 펜을 인정하고 싶습니다. 이 작품은 소아 비뇨기과와 스탠포드 소아 연구 기금의 학회에서 부여를 통해 가능하게되었다.

요도 카테터의 I. 준비 <ol><li> 각 마우스 방광과 샘플로 신장을위한 각각 한 cryovial 튜브 5-6 스테인리스 스틸 비즈 (방광, 1.6 mm의 크기 또는 0.9-2.0 mm의 조화) 또는 지르코늄 산화물 비즈 (신장, 0.5 mm 크기)을 놓으십시오. 비드 함유 튜브 압력솥. </li><li> 주변 온도로 냉각 튜브 후, 각각의 스테인레스 스틸 비드 함유 튜브 및 각 지르코늄 산화물 비드 함유 관에 멸균 PBS 400 microliters에 멸균 PBS 200 microlit...

<ol>
	<li>Schaeffer, A. J., Schwan, W. R., Hultgren, S. J., Duncan, J. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Relationship+of+type+1+pilus+expression+in+Escherichia+coli+to+ascending+urinary+tract+infections+in+mice.">Relationship of type 1 pilus expression in Escherichia coli to ascending urinary tract infections in mice.</a> Infect Immun. 55, 373-380 (1987).</li><li>Rouschop, K. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Urothelial+CD44+facilitates+Escherichia+coli+infection+of+the+murine+urinary+tract.">Urothelial CD44 facilitates Escherichia coli infection of the murine urinary tract.</a> J Immunol. 177, 7225-7232 (2006).</li><li>Malaviya, R., Ikeda, T., Abraham, S. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Contribution+of+mast+cells+to+bacterial+clearance+and+their+proliferation+during+experimental+cystitis+induced+by+type+1+fimbriated+E.+coli.">Contribution of mast cells to bacterial clearance and their proliferation during experimental cystitis induced by type 1 fimbriated E. coli.</a> Immunol LettM. 91, 103-111 (2004).</li><li>Lane, M. C., Alteri, C. J., Smith, S. N., Mobley, H. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Expression+of+flagella+is+coincident+with+uropathogenic+Escherichia+coli+ascension+to+the+upper+urinary+tract.">Expression of flagella is coincident with uropathogenic Escherichia coli ascension to the upper urinary tract.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 104, 16669-16674 (2007).</li><li>Hvidberg, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+of+a+long-term+ascending+urinary+tract+infection+mouse+model+for+antibiotic+treatment+studies.">Development of a long-term ascending urinary tract infection mouse model for antibiotic treatment studies.</a> Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 44, 156-163 (2000).</li><li>Hopkins, W. J., Hall, J. A., Conway, B. P., Uehling, D. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Induction+of+urinary+tract+infection+by+intraurethral+inoculation+with+Escherichia+coli:+refining+the+murine+model.">Induction of urinary tract infection by intraurethral inoculation with Escherichia coli: refining the murine model.</a> J Infect Dis. 171, 462-465 (1995).</li><li>Hopkins, W. J., Gendron-Fitzpatrick, A., Balish, E., Uehling, D. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Time+course+and+host+responses+to+Escherichia+coli+urinary+tract+infection+in+genetically+distinct+mouse+strains.">Time course and host responses to Escherichia coli urinary tract infection in genetically distinct mouse strains.</a> Infect Immun. 66, 2798-2802 (1998).</li><li>Gunther, N. W. t., Lockatell, V., Johnson, D. E., Mobley, H. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+dynamics+of+type+1+fimbria+regulation+in+uropathogenic+Escherichia+coli+during+experimental+urinary+tract+infection.">In vivo dynamics of type 1 fimbria regulation in uropathogenic Escherichia coli during experimental urinary tract infection.</a> Infect Immun. 69, 2838-2846 (2001).</li><li>Bishop, B. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cyclic+AMP-regulated+exocytosis+of+Escherichia+coli+from+infected+bladder+epithelial+cells.">Cyclic AMP-regulated exocytosis of Escherichia coli from infected bladder epithelial cells.</a> Nat Med. 13, 625-630 (2007).</li><li>Thumbikat, P., Waltenbaugh, C., Schaeffer, A. J., Klumpp, D. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antigen-specific+responses+accelerate+bacterial+clearance+in+the+bladder.">Antigen-specific responses accelerate bacterial clearance in the bladder.</a> J Immunol. 176, 3080-3086 (2006).</li><li>Hagberg, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ascending,+unobstructed+urinary+tract+infection+in+mice+caused+by+pyelonephritogenic+Escherichia+coli+of+human+origin.">Ascending, unobstructed urinary tract infection in mice caused by pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli of human origin.</a> Infect Immun. 40, 273-283 (1983).</li><li>Hopkins, W. J., Hall, J. A., Conway, B. P., Uehling, D. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Induction+of+urinary+tract+infection+by+intraurethral+inoculation+with+Escherichia+coli:+refining+the+murine+model.">Induction of urinary tract infection by intraurethral inoculation with Escherichia coli: refining the murine model.</a> J Infect Dis. 171, 462-465 (1995).</li><li>Hung, C. S., Dodson, K. W., Hultgren, S. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+murine+model+of+urinary+tract+infection.">A murine model of urinary tract infection.</a> Nat Protoc. 4, 1230-1243 (2009).</li></ol>

박테리아의 transurethral 접종하여 마우스 요도의 요로 감염의 유도는 오랜 설립하지만, 기술적으로 까다로운 절차 11. 기형 및 Hultgren 최근 마우스 요로 감염 13 transurethral 기술의 우수 리뷰를 발표했다. 본 논문에서는, 우리는 더 이상이 실험 방법의 미세한 포인트를 설명하려고합니다. 초보자는 방광을 폭로 정중선 개복술을 수행하는 인도 잉크 (PBS 1 %)의 희석 ...

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">	
		
		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Cryovial tubes, 2.0 ml polypropylene (no caps)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>E&amp;K Scientific</td>
<td>640201</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Caps for cryovial tubes, with 'O' ring</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>E&amp;K Scientific</td>
<td>440011-N</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Bullet Blender</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td> Next Advance</td>
<td>BBX24</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Zirconium Oxide Beads (0.5mm)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Next Advance</td>
<td>ZROB05</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Stainless Steel Beads (1.6mm)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Next Advance</td>
<td>SSB16</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Stainless Steel Bead Blend (0.9-2.0mm)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Next Advance</td>
<td>SSB14B</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>CBA/J Mice, 8-12 week old female</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Jackson Laboratories</td>
<td>000656</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Phosphate Buffered Saline (NaCl 137mM, KCl 2.7mM, Na2HPO4 4.3mM, KH2PO4 1.4mM)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>EMD</td>
<td>EM-SX0420-13 (NaCl) EM-PX1405-1 (KCl) EM1.06585.0 (Na2HPO4) EM-5108-1 (KH2PO4)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>LB agar</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>LB broth</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>EMD</td>
<td>1.10285.0500</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Isoflurane (Aerrane)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Baxter</td>
<td>NDC 10019-773-60</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Inoculating loops</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>22-363-601</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar powder</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Himedia Laboratories</td>
<td>MM022-500G</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>MacConkey agar powder</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Difco</td>
<td>212123</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>LB agar powder</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Difco</td>
<td>244520</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Intramedic non-radiopaque polyethylene tubing, PE10 [inner dimension 0.28 mm (0.011 inch); outer dimension 0.61 mm (0.024 inch)]</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Biosciences</td>
<td>427401</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>30 gauge needles, 1/2 inch</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Biosciences</td>
<td>305106</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1 ml tuberculin Slip-Tip syringe</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Biosciences</td>
<td>309602</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>3 ml Luer-Lock syringe</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Biosciences</td>
<td>309585</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

transurethral induction of mouse urinary tract infection

관심 Uropathogenic 세균성 변종은 한천을 재배하고 있습니다. 일반적으로, uropathogenic<em&gt; E. 대장균</em&gt; (UPEC) 및 기타 종자는 37 Luria - Bertani (LB) 한천에서 밤새 성장 수 있습니다 ° C 주위 공기. UPEC의 계통 LB 한천에 노란 흰색 반투명​​ 식민지로 성장합니다. 적절한 콜로니 형태의 확인에 따라, 하나의 식민지는 다음 국물에 교양으로 포착하고 있습니다. LB의 국물은 대부분 uropathogenic 세균의 변종에 사용할 수 있습니다. 두 시리얼, 하룻밤 LB의 국물 문화는 유형 I 필리, uropathogenic 박테리아에 대해 잘 정의된 독성 요소의 표현을 향상시키기 위해 고용 수 있습니다. 국물 문화가 호수 (PBS)를 버퍼 인산에서 원하는 농도로 희석하고 있습니다. 에이트에 12주 오래된 여성 생쥐는 isoflurane 마취하에 위치하고 transurethrally 30 게이지 주사기를 튜브가 덮인 폴리에틸렌을 사용하여 박테리아와 주사를하고 있습니다. 경험적으로 각각의 박테리아 / 마우스 변형 조합에 대한 결정되어야합니다 일반 inocula은 10아르<sup&gt; 6</sup&gt; 10<sup&gt; 8</supPBS의 10-50 microliters에서&gt; cfu마다 마우스. 원하는 감염 기간이 지나면 (한 몇 주 일), 소변 샘플과 방광과 신장이 모두 수확하고 있습니다. 각 기관은, 다진 PBS에 배치하고, 블루 불렛 균 질기에 균질입니다. 소변과 조직 homogenates는 순차적으로 PBS에 희석하고 적절한 한천에 대한 양식입니다. 그 다음날은 콜로니 형성 단위가 계산됩니다.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Transurethral Induction of Mouse Urinary Tract Infection at JoVE.com

Transurethral Induction of Mouse Urinary Tract Infection

이 동영상은 transurethrally 마우스 요로 감염을 유발하고 결과 감염의 범위를 정할 방법을 보여 것입니다.

마우스 요로 감염의 Transurethral 유도

Uropathogenic bacterial strains of interest are grown on agar. Generally, uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) and other strains can be grown overnight on ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis

실험 면역 Hypophysitis의 유도를위한 마우스 뇌하수체 Immunogen의 준비

Autoimmune hypophysitis is a chronic inflammation of the pituitary gland caused or accompanied by autoimmunity1.  It has traditionally been considered a ...

연구

면역학 및 감염병학

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis in SJL Mice

SJL 마우스의 실험적 면역 Hypophysitis의 유도

Autoimmune hypophysitis can be reproduced experimentally by the injection of pituitary proteins mixed with an adjuvant into susceptible mice1. Mouse ...

RNA Isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Colonizing the Murine Gastrointestinal Tract

RNA Isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Colonizing the Murine Gastrointestinal Tract

의 RNA 격리 녹농균 Murine 위장관을 Colonizing

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) infections result in significant morbidity and mortality in hosts with compromised immune systems, such as patients with ...

Isolation of Lymphocytes from Mouse Genital Tract Mucosa

마우스 성기 요로 점막에서 림프구의 분리

Mucosal surfaces, including in the gastrointestinal, urogenital, and respiratory tracts, provide portals of entry for pathogens, such as viruses and ...

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

작은 동물 모델에서 요로 감염: 남성 및 여성 쥐의 Transurethral 도관 법

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are extremely common worldwide, incurring significant morbidity and healthcare-associated expenses. Small animal models, ...

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse

성인 남성 마우스 transurethral 주입 절차

Transurethral instillation can be used to deliver different solutions with active ingredients (e.g., drugs, chemicals, bacteria, and viruses) locally into ...

Mouse Models Of Helicobacter Infection And Gastric Pathologies

Mouse Models Of Helicobacter Infection And Gastric Pathologies

헬리코박터 감염과 위 Pathologies의 마우스 모델

Helicobacter pylori is a gastric pathogen that is present in half of the global population and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in ...

Isolation of Dendritic Cells from the Human Female Reproductive Tract for Phenotypical and Functional Studies

Phenotypical 및 기능 연구에 대 한 인간의 여성 생식 관에서 수지상 세포의 고립

The characterization of the human dendritic cells (DCs) resident in mucosal tissues is challenging due to the difficulty in obtaining samples, and the low ...

Isolation of Single Intracellular Bacterial Communities Generated from a Murine Model of Urinary Tract Infection for Downstream Single-cell Analysis

다운스트림 단일 세포 분석에 대 한 요로 감염의 Murine 모델에서 생성 된 단일 세포내 세균성 지역 사회의 절연

In this article, we outline a procedure used to isolate individual intracellular bacterial communities from a mouse that has been experimentally infected ...

Induction of Mouse Lung Injury by Endotracheal Injection of Bleomycin

Bleomycin의 내시경 주입에 의한 마우스 폐 손상의 유도

Pulmonary fibrosis is a hallmark of several human lung diseases with a different etiology. Since current therapies are rather limited, mouse models ...