Name: pseudofracture: an acute peripheral tissue trauma model
Uploaded: 2011-04-18T11:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model at JoVE.com

出血性ショックGM053789の資金源/ナンバー分子生物学

1。楽器と手術野の準備： すべての実験手順は無菌操作を使用して実行されます。開始する前に、実験エリアは、徹底的に洗浄し、滅菌する必要があります。ベンチは空気乾燥し、70％アルコールでダウン拭くために許可され、消毒されるべきである。実験的な作業領域でドレッシング外科青いパッドと滅菌フィールドを配置します。 すべての材料や?...

<ol>
	<li>DeCamp, M. M., Demling, R. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Posttraumatic+multisystem+organ+failure.">Posttraumatic multisystem organ failure.</a> JAMA. 260, 530-534 (1988).</li><li>Deitch, E. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multiple+organ+failure.+Pathophysiology+and+potential+future+therapy.">Multiple organ failure. Pathophysiology and potential future therapy.</a> Ann Surg. 216, 117-134 (1992).</li><li>Carrico, C. J., Meakins, J. L., Marshall, J. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multiple+organ+failure+syndrome.">Multiple organ failure syndrome.</a> Arch Surg. 121, 196-208 (1986).</li><li>Hauser, C. J., Joshi, P., Jones, Q. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Suppression+of+natural+killer+cell+activity+in+patients+with+fracture/soft+tissue+injury.">Suppression of natural killer cell activity in patients with fracture/soft tissue injury.</a> Arch Surg. 132, 1326-1330 (1997).</li><li>Faist, E., Baue, A. E., Dittmer, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Multiple+organ+failure+in+polytrauma+patients.">Multiple organ failure in polytrauma patients.</a> J Trauma. 23, 775-787 (1983).</li><li>Baker, C. C., Oppenheimer, L., Stephens, B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epidemiology+of+trauma+deaths.">Epidemiology of trauma deaths.</a> Am J Surg. 140, 144-150 (1980).</li><li>Faist, E., Kupper, T. S., Bakeer, C. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Depression+of+cellular+immunity+after+major+injury+its+association+with+posttraumatic+complications+and+its+reversal+with+immunomodulation.">Depression of cellular immunity after major injury its association with posttraumatic complications and its reversal with immunomodulation.</a> Arch Surg. 121, 1000-1005 (1986).</li><li>Lenz, A., Franklin, G. A., Cheadle, W. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Systemic+inflammation+after+trauma.">Systemic inflammation after trauma.</a> Injury. 38, 1336-1345 (2007).</li><li>Flohe, S., Flohe, S. B., Schade, F. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Immune+response+of+severely+injured+patients--influence+of+surgical+intervention+and+therapeutic+impact.">Immune response of severely injured patients--influence of surgical intervention and therapeutic impact.</a> Lang Arch Surg. 392, 639-648 (2007).</li><li>Ayala, A., Wang, P., Ba, Z. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Differential+alterations+in+plasma+IL-6+and+TNF+levels+after+trauma+and+hemorrhage.">Differential alterations in plasma IL-6 and TNF levels after trauma and hemorrhage.</a> Am J Physiol. 260, R167-R171 (1991).</li><li>Kalicke, T., Schlegel, U., Printzen, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Influence+of+a+standardized+closed+soft+tissue+trauma+on+resistance+to+local+infection.+An+experimental+study+in+rats.">Influence of a standardized closed soft tissue trauma on resistance to local infection. An experimental study in rats.</a> J Ortho Res. 21, 373-378 (2003).</li><li>Kobbe, P., Vodovotz, Y., Kaczorowski, D. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+role+of+fracture+associated+soft+tissue+injury+in+the+induction+of+sytemic+inflammation+and+remote+organ+dysfunction+after+bilateral+femur+fracture.">The role of fracture associated soft tissue injury in the induction of sytemic inflammation and remote organ dysfunction after bilateral femur fracture.</a> J Ortho Trauma. 22, 385-390 (2008).</li><li>Kobbe, P., Vodovotz, Y., Kaczorwoski, D. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Pattern+of+cytokine+release+and+evolution+of+remote+organ+dysfunction+after+bilateral+femur+fracture.">Pattern of cytokine release and evolution of remote organ dysfunction after bilateral femur fracture.</a> Shock. 30, 43-47 (2008).</li><li>Flohe, S. B., Flohe, S., Schade, F. U. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Deterioration+of+the+immune+system+after+trauma:+signals+and+cellular+mechanisms.">Deterioration of the immune system after trauma: signals and cellular mechanisms.</a> Inn. Immun. 14, 333-344 (2008).</li><li>Maier, B., LeFering, R., Lhenert, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Early+versus+late+onset+of+multiple+organ+failure+is+associated+with+differing+patterns+of+plasma+cytokine+biomarker+expression+and+outcome+after+severe+trauma.">Early versus late onset of multiple organ failure is associated with differing patterns of plasma cytokine biomarker expression and outcome after severe trauma.</a> Shock. 28, 668-674 (2007).</li><li>Mestas, J., Hughes, C. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Of+mice+not+men:+differences+between+mouse+and+human+immunology.">Of mice not men: differences between mouse and human immunology.</a> J. Immunol. 172, 2731-2738 (2004).</li><li>Hoth, J. J., Wells, J. D., Brownlee, N. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Toll+like+receptor+4-dependent+responses+to+lung+injury+in+a+murine+model+of+pulmonary+contusion.">Toll like receptor 4-dependent responses to lung injury in a murine model of pulmonary contusion.</a> Shock. 31, 376-381 (2009).</li><li>Matsutani, T., Samy, A. n. a. n. t. h. a., Rue, T. S., W, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Transgenic+prolactin-/-+mice:+effect+of+trauma-hemorrhage+on+splenocyte+functions.">Transgenic prolactin-/- mice: effect of trauma-hemorrhage on splenocyte functions.</a> Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 288, 1109-1116 (2005).</li><li>Matsutani, T., Samy, A. n. a. n. t. h. a., Kang, T. S., S-C, . <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mouse+genetic+background+influences+severity+of+immune+responses+following+trauma-hemorrhage.">Mouse genetic background influences severity of immune responses following trauma-hemorrhage.</a> Cytokine. 30, 168-117 (2005).</li><li>Tsukamoto, T., Pape, H. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Animal+models+for+trauma+research:+What+are+the+options.">Animal models for trauma research: What are the options.</a> Shock. 31, 3-10 (2008).</li><li>DeMaria, E. J., Pellicane, J. V., Lee, R. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hemorrhagic+shock+in+endotoxin+resistant+mice+:+Improved+survival+unrelated+to+deficient+production+of+tumor+necrosis+factor.">Hemorrhagic shock in endotoxin resistant mice : Improved survival unrelated to deficient production of tumor necrosis factor.</a> J Trauma. 35, 720-724 (1993).</li><li>Jamsa, T., Jalovaara, P., Peng, Z. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Comparison+of+three-point+bending+test+and+peripheral+quantitative+computed+tomography+analysis+in+the+evaluation+of+the+strength+of+mouse+femur.">Comparison of three-point bending test and peripheral quantitative computed tomography analysis in the evaluation of the strength of mouse femur.</a> Bone. 23, 155-161 (1998).</li><li>Bounarens, F., Einhorn, T. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Production+of+a+standard+closed+fracture+in+laboratory+animal+bone.">Production of a standard closed fracture in laboratory animal bone.</a> J Ortho Res. 2, 97-101 (1984).</li><li>Holstein, J. H., Menger, M. D., Culemann, U. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+of+a+locking+femur+nail+for+mice.">Development of a locking femur nail for mice.</a> J Biomech. 40, 215-219 (2007).</li><li>Holstein, J. H., Garcia, P., Histing, T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Advances+in+the+establishment+of+defined+mouse+models+for+the+study+of+fracture+healing+and+bone+regeneration.">Advances in the establishment of defined mouse models for the study of fracture healing and bone regeneration.</a> J Orthop Trauma. 23, S31-S38 (2009).</li><li>Histing, T., Garcia, P., Matthys, R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+internal+locking+plate+to+study+intramembranous+bone+healing+in+a+mouse+femur+fracture+model.">An internal locking plate to study intramembranous bone healing in a mouse femur fracture model.</a> J Orthop Research. 28, 397-402 .</li><li>Manigrasso, M. B., O'Connor, J. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Characterization+of+a+closed+femur+fracture+model+in+mice.">Characterization of a closed femur fracture model in mice.</a> J Ortho Trauma. 18, 687-695 (2004).</li><li>Mark, H., Bergholm, J., Nilsson, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+external+fixation+method+and+device+to+study+fracture+healing+in+rats.">An external fixation method and device to study fracture healing in rats.</a> Acta Orthop Scand. 74, 476-487 (2003).</li><li>Bhandari, M., Shanghnessy, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+minimally+invasive+percutaneous+technique+of+intramedullary+nail+insertion+in+an+animal+model+of+fracture+healing.">A minimally invasive percutaneous technique of intramedullary nail insertion in an animal model of fracture healing.</a> Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 121, 591-593 (2001).</li><li>Sonanis, S. V., Lampard, A. L., Kamat, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+simple+technique+to+remove+a+bent+femoral+intramedullary+nail+and+broken+interlocking+screw.">A simple technique to remove a bent femoral intramedullary nail and broken interlocking screw.</a> J Trauma. 63, 435-438 (2007).</li><li>Kobbe, P., Kaczorwoski, D. J., Vodovotz, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Local+exposure+of+bone+components+to+injured+soft+tissue+induces+Toll-like+receptor+4-dependent+systemic+inflammation+with+acute+lung+injury.">Local exposure of bone components to injured soft tissue induces Toll-like receptor 4-dependent systemic inflammation with acute lung injury.</a> Shock. 30, 686-691 (2008).</li><li>Bumann, M., Henke, T., Gerngross, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Influence+of+haemorrhagic+shock+on+fracture+healing.">Influence of haemorrhagic shock on fracture healing.</a> Lang Arch Surg. 388, 331-338 (2003).</li><li>Santry, H. P., Alam, H. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fluid+resuscitation:+past,+present,+and+the+future.">Fluid resuscitation: past, present, and the future.</a> Shock. 33, 229-241 (2010).</li><li>Hierholzer, C., Billiar, T. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Molecular+mechanisms+in+the+early+phase+of+hemorrhagic+shock.">Molecular mechanisms in the early phase of hemorrhagic shock.</a> Lang Arch Surg. 386, 302-308 (2001).</li><li>Chaudry, I., Ayala, A., Ertel, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hemorrhage+and+resuscitation:+immunological+aspects.">Hemorrhage and resuscitation: immunological aspects.</a> Am J Physiol. 259, 63-678 (1990).</li><li>Kawasaki, T., Hubbard, W. J., Choudhry, M. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Trauma-hemorrhage+induces+depressed+splenic+dendritic+cell+functions+in+mice.">Trauma-hemorrhage induces depressed splenic dendritic cell functions in mice.</a> J Immunol. 177, 4514-4520 (2006).</li><li>Kohut, L., Darwiche, S. S., Frank, A. M., Brumfield, J. M., Billiar, T. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fixed+volume+or+Fixed+Pressure:+A+Murine+Model+of+Hemorrhgaic+Shock.">Fixed volume or Fixed Pressure: A Murine Model of Hemorrhgaic Shock.</a> J Vis Exp. , (2010).</li><li>Menzel, C. L., Pfeifer, R., Darwiche, S. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Models+of+lower+extremity+damage+in+mice:+time+course+of+organ+damage+and+immune+response.">Models of lower extremity damage in mice: time course of organ damage and immune response.</a> J Surg Res. 166, e149-e156 (2011).</li><li>Pfeifer, R., Kobbe, P., Darwiche, S. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Role+of+hemorrhage+in+the+induction+of+systemic+inflammation+and+remote+organ+damage:+Analysis+of+combined+pseudo-fracture+and+hemorrhagic+shock.">Role of hemorrhage in the induction of systemic inflammation and remote organ damage: Analysis of combined pseudo-fracture and hemorrhagic shock.</a> J Orthop Res. 29, 270-274 (2011).</li></ol>

偽骨折、無菌筋骨格系の外傷の再現性のマウスモデルでは、外傷後の免疫応答の評価することができます。偽骨折モデルは、免疫学的に長骨の骨折の特徴のレクリエーションを通じて四肢の骨折の環境を模倣しています：傷ついた筋肉や軟組織が ​​ネイティブ骨を壊すことなく、損傷した骨や骨髄にさらされている38,39二相性の免疫応答は、以下の見ることができます。 48時間前?...

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">	
		
		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Surgical blue pad</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>50-7105</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sterile Field dressings</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>NC9517505</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Circulating heating pad 18"x26"</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Harvard</td>
<td>py872-5272</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Hot bead instrument sterilizer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>11156-002</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Stainless steel tray 8" x 11"</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>62687-049</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Plexiglass boards (10x15x0.5cm) </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>University of Pittsburgh Machine shop</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Tape rolls 1"</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Corporate Express</td>
<td>MMM26001</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>50cc conical tube</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>can be purchased through any global vendor</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Straight side wide mouth jars (used as cap for nose cone)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>159000-058</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Oster A5 clippers w. size 40 blade</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>10749-020</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Surgical scissors (straight &#x2013; 12cm)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>14068-12</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Hemostats curved -18cm</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Harvard</td>
<td>81331718</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Forceps (0.8mm-tip, curved-10cm)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>11050-10</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Gauze 4"x4"</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>can be purchased through any global vendor</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1.5cc microfuge tube</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>can be purchased through any global vendor</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ice bucket</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>can be purchased through any global vendor</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Mortar and Pestle </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher</td>
<td>12-961AA</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1cc syringe w/ 25G needle</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>14-826-88</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>20G needle</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>can be purchased through any global vendor</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1mL pipetteman</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>can be purchased through any global vendor</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1mL pipette tips</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>can be purchased through any global vendor</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Falcon polystyrene 8ml tubes </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>60819-331</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sterilization pouch 3"x8"</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>24008</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sterilization pouch 5"x10"</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>24010</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>MacConkey II Agar plate</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD Biosciences</td>
<td>221172</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ethyl Alcohol - 200 proof </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Pharmaco-AAPER</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>[70%]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pentobarbital Sodium (Nembutol Sodium Solution)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ovation </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>70mg/kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Aerrane (Isoflurane)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Baxter </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>99.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Triadine Povidone Iodine (Betadine)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Triad disposables</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Buprenorphine HCl</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Bedford Laboratories</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>0.1mg/kg</td>
</tr>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

pseudofracture: an acute peripheral tissue trauma model

外傷に続いて多臓器不全と外傷患者の高い死亡率につながることができる初期のハイパー反応性炎症反応があり、この応答は、しばしば感染症の臨床的合併症を追加する遅延免疫抑制を伴っているとも死亡率を増加させることができる1-9。多くの研究は、外傷に続く免疫系の反応性にこれらの変化を評価し始めている。10-15 免疫応答に関与する分子経路を評価するために詳細な調査で、これらの株の援助16から21、免疫学的研究は大幅にin vivoでのモデリングで使用可能なトランスジェニックやノックアウトマウスのさまざまなを介してサポートされています。 マウスでは骨折固定技術は、複雑で簡単に再現できないことができるように実験的なマウス外傷のモデリングにおける課題は、長期的な調査です。22から30 動物の移動の自由と麻酔の継続的、長期使用せずに長期生存を可能にしながらこの偽骨折モデル、簡単に再現外傷モデルでは、免疫学的に四肢の骨折の環境を模倣することで、これらの困難を克服しています。目的は、長骨の骨折の特徴を再現することです。負傷筋肉や軟組織がネイティブ骨を壊すことなく、損傷した骨や骨髄にさらされている。 後肢に二国間の筋肉の挫滅、これらの負傷者の筋肉に骨液の注入に続いて：偽骨折モデルは、2つの部分から成ります。骨のソリューションは、年齢と体重をマッチさせた同系ドナーの両方後肢から長骨を採取することによって調製される。これらの骨は、粉砕し、リン酸に再懸濁されている骨のソリューションを作成するために緩衝生理食塩水。 二国間の大腿骨骨折は、四肢の外傷の一般的に使用されると十分に確立されたモデルであり、偽骨折モデルの開発中に比較モデルでした。我々は無菌まだ比例して重篤な末梢組織の外傷のモデルを望んでいたとして、利用可能な骨折モデルの様々の中で、我々は、偽骨折に対する我々の比較などの軟部組織損傷と骨折の閉鎖法を使用することにしました。31 出血性ショック、重度の外傷の設定で一般的な所見であり、グローバルな血流低下は、外傷のモデルに非常に関連する要素を追加します。32〜36偽骨折モデルは容易に高い重症の多発外傷モデルの出血性ショックモデルと組み合わせることができます。 。。37

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model at JoVE.com

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

偽骨折、無菌筋骨格系の外傷の再現性のマウスモデルは、後期長期外傷後の免疫応答の評価することができます。この記事では、複数の外傷の研究を可能にするために実験モデルの組み合わせの可能性を含む、ステップごとのモデルの段階の手続きの実行を、説明します。

偽骨折：急性末梢組織外傷モデル

Following trauma there is an early hyper-reactive inflammatory response that can lead to multiple organ dysfunction and high mortality in trauma patients; ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Expired CO2 Measurement in Intubated or Spontaneously Breathing Patients from the Emergency Department

Expired CO2 Measurement in Intubated or Spontaneously Breathing Patients from the Emergency Department

期限切れのCO 2</sub救急部から気管挿管または自発呼吸患者の>の測定

Carbon dioxide (CO2) along with oxygen (O2) share the role of being the most important gases in the human body. The measuring of expired CO2 at the mouth ...

Visualization and Analysis of Blood Flow and Oxygen Consumption in Hepatic Microcirculation: Application to an Acute Hepatitis Model

肝微小循環における血流と酸素消費量の可視化と分析：急性肝炎モデルへの応用

There is a considerable discrepancy between oxygen supply and demand in the liver because hepatic oxygen consumption is relatively high but about 70% of ...

Using Quantitative Real-time PCR to Determine Donor Cell Engraftment in a Competitive Murine Bone Marrow Transplantation Model

競争力のあるマウス骨髄移植モデルにおけるドナー細胞の生着を​​決定するために、定量的リアルタイムPCRを用いて

Murine bone marrow transplantation models provide an important tool in measuring hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) functions and determining genes/molecules ...

Acute Brain Trauma in Mice Followed By Longitudinal Two-photon Imaging

縦二光子イメージングに続いてマウスの急性脳外傷

Although acute brain trauma often results from head damage in different accidents and affects a substantial fraction of the population, there is no ...

Ischemic Tissue Injury in the Dorsal Skinfold Chamber of the Mouse: A Skin Flap Model to Investigate Acute Persistent Ischemia

マウスの背部皮脂商工における虚血性組織損傷：皮膚弁モデル急性永続虚血を調査する

Despite profound expertise and advanced surgical techniques, ischemia-induced complications ranging from wound breakdown to extensive tissue necrosis are ...

Direct Mouse Trauma/Burn Model of Heterotopic Ossification

直接マウストラウマ/異所性骨化のモデルバーン

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the formation of bone outside of the skeleton which forms following major trauma, burn injuries, and orthopaedic surgical ...

An Acute Retinal Model for Evaluating Blood Retinal Barrier Breach and Potential Drugs for Treatment

治療のために血液網膜関門の違反と潜在的な薬を評価するための急性網膜モデル

A low-cost, easy-to-use and powerful model system is established to evaluate potential treatments that could ameliorate blood retinal barrier breach. An ...

Open Tracheostomy Gastric Acid Aspiration Murine Model of Acute Lung Injury Results in Maximal Acute Nonlethal Lung Injury

最大急性非致死肺損傷における急性肺損傷の結果のオープン気管切開胃酸吸引マウスモデル

Acid pneumonitis is a major cause of sterile acute lung injury (ALI) in humans. Acid pneumonitis spans the clinical spectrum from asymptomatic to acute ...

A Saline/Bipolar Radiofrequency Energy Device As an Adjunct for Hemostasis in Solid Organ Injury/Trauma

固形臓器損傷/外傷における止止症の補助として、生理食音/双極周波エネルギーデバイス

Solid organ (liver, spleen, and kidney) hemorrhage is often life-threatening and can be difficult to stop in critically ill patients. Traditional ...

Isometric Contractility Measurement of the Mouse Mesenteric Artery Using Wire Myography

ワイヤー図法を使用してマウスの腸間膜動脈の等尺性収縮力測定

The wire myograph technique is used to assess the contractility of vascular smooth muscles in response to depolarization, GPCR agonists/inhibitors and ...