Name: rhoc gtpase activation assay
Uploaded: 2010-08-22T17:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about RhoC GTPase Activation Assay at JoVE.com

Dipartimento della Difesa W81XWH-05-1-0005, W81XWH-06-1-0495, W81XWH-08-1-0029 e W81XWH-08-1-0356

1. Preparare GST-fusione delle proteine <ol><li> Le scorte di glicerolo di batteri competenti JM109 contenenti il ​​primo N-terminale di 90 amminoacidi di Rho rhotekin dominio di legame (RBD) subcloned nel pGEX3x BamH1/EcoR1 vettore sono fatti. Al fine di garantire alta efficienza Le seguenti operazioni devono essere eseguite per ogni esperimento. Nella nostra esperienza, preparati al momento GST-RBD è la chiave per un test GTPasi robusto e preciso di attivazione. </li><li> Aggiungere 50 microlitri (...

<ol>
	<li>van Golen, K. L., Wu, Z. F., Qiao, X. T., Bao, L. W., Merajver, S. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=RhoC+GTPase,+a+novel+transforming+oncogene+for+human+mammary+epithelial+cells+that+partially+recapitulates+the+inflammatory+breast+cancer+phenotype.">RhoC GTPase, a novel transforming oncogene for human mammary epithelial cells that partially recapitulates the inflammatory breast cancer phenotype.</a> Cancer Res. 60 (20), 5832-5838 (2000).</li><li>van Golen, K. L., Wu, Z. F., Qiao, X. T., Bao, L., Merajver, S. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=RhoC+GTPase+overexpression+modulates+induction+of+angiogenic+factors+in+breast+cells.">RhoC GTPase overexpression modulates induction of angiogenic factors in breast cells.</a> Neoplasia. 2 (5), 418-425 (2000).</li><li>Golen, K. L. v. a. n. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reversion+of+RhoC+GTPase-induced+inflammatory+breast+cancer+phenotype+by+treatment+with+a+farnesyl+transferase+inhibitor.">Reversion of RhoC GTPase-induced inflammatory breast cancer phenotype by treatment with a farnesyl transferase inhibitor.</a> Mol Cancer Ther. 1 (8), 575-583 (2002).</li><li>Golen, K. L. v. a. n. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitogen+activated+protein+kinase+pathway+is+involved+in+RhoC+GTPase+induced+motility,+invasion+and+angiogenesis+in+inflammatory+breast+cancer.">Mitogen activated protein kinase pathway is involved in RhoC GTPase induced motility, invasion and angiogenesis in inflammatory breast cancer.</a> Clin Exp Metastasis. 19 (4), 301-311 (2002).</li><li>Yao, H., Dashner, E. J., van Golen, C. M., van Golen, K. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=RhoC+GTPase+is+required+for+PC-3+prostate+cancer+cell+invasion+but+not+motility.">RhoC GTPase is required for PC-3 prostate cancer cell invasion but not motility.</a> Oncogene. 25 (16), 2285-2296 (2006).</li><li>Hall, C. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Type+I+Collagen+receptor+(alpha2beta1)+signaling+promotes+prostate+cancer+cell+invasion+through+RhoC+GTPase.">Type I Collagen receptor (alpha2beta1) signaling promotes prostate cancer cell invasion through RhoC GTPase.</a> Neoplasia. 10 (8), 797-803 (2008).</li><li>Sequeira, L., Dubyk, C. W., Riesenberger, T. A., Cooper, C. R., van Golen, K. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rho+GTPases+in+PC-3+prostate+cancer+cell+morphology,+invasion+and+tumor+cell+diapadesis.">Rho GTPases in PC-3 prostate cancer cell morphology, invasion and tumor cell diapadesis.</a> Clin Exp Metastasis. 25, 569-579 (2008).</li><li>van Golen, K. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=CCL2+Induces+Prostate+Cancer+Transendothelial+Cell+Migration+via+Activation+of+the+Small+GTPase+Rac.">CCL2 Induces Prostate Cancer Transendothelial Cell Migration via Activation of the Small GTPase Rac.</a> J Cell Biochem. 104, 1587-1597 (2008).</li><li>Chatterjee, M., van Golen, K. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Int J Cancer. , (2010).</li><li>Sander, E. E., ten Klooster, J. P., van Delft, S., van der Kammen, R. A., Collard, J. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Rac+downregulates+Rho+activity:+reciprocal+balance+between+both+GTPases+determines+cellular+morphology+and+migratory+behavior.">Rac downregulates Rho activity: reciprocal balance between both GTPases determines cellular morphology and migratory behavior.</a> J Cell Biol. 147 (5), 1009-1022 (1999).</li></ol>

La fase più critica della procedura è la generazione di nuove GST-RBD. Il mancato prestare molta attenzione a questo passo è motivo principale per il fallimento. Tutte le fasi, dalla generazione del GST-RBD (1,2) per la notte di incubazione con il lisato cellulare (2,5), dovrebbe essere fatto in un solo giorno. Un altro passo fondamentale è quello di rendere certo che ci sono cellule sufficienti per produrre la lisati cellulari. Questo è di particolare importanza quando si guarda RhoC GTPasi, che tende ad essere pr...

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rhoc gtpase activation assay

RhoC GTPasi ha il 91% di omologia RhoA GTPasi. A causa della sua diffusione nelle cellule, reagenti e tecniche per molti RhoA GTPasi sono stati sviluppati. Tuttavia, RhoC GTPasi è espressa nelle cellule tumorali metastatiche a livelli relativamente bassi. Quindi, pochi RhoC reagenti specifici sono stati sviluppati. Abbiamo adattato un test per rilevare l&#39;attivazione Rho GTPasi RhoC. Questa tecnica utilizza un GST-Rho legame proteina di fusione del dominio a tirare fuori attivo GTPasi RhoC. Inoltre, siamo in grado di raccogliere proteine ​​totali all&#39;inizio del test per determinare i livelli di totale (GTP e PIL legato) GTPasi RhoC. Questo permette la determinazione di principi attivi rispetto al totale delle GTPasi RhoC nella cella. Diverse versioni commerciali di questa procedura sono stati sviluppati tuttavia, i kit commerciali sono ottimizzati per RhoA GTPasi e di solito non funzionano bene per RhoC GTPasi. Parti del test sono stati modificati, nonché lo sviluppo di una RhoC-anticorpo specifico.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about RhoC GTPase Activation Assay at JoVE.com

RhoC GTPase Activation Assay

Questo protocollo utilizza un pull down di analisi per determinare i livelli di attivo GTPasi RhoC all&#39;interno delle cellule.

RhoC GTPasi attivazione di analisi

RhoC GTPase has 91% homology to RhoA GTPase.  Because of its prevalence in cells, many reagents and techniques for RhoA GTPase have been developed.  ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation

Intervista: Antigen Presentazione glicolipide da CD1d e il potenziale terapeutico di attivazione delle cellule NKT

Natural Killer T cells (NKT) are critical determinants of the immune response to cancer, regulation of autioimmune disease, clearance of infectious ...

Ricerca

Biologia

Recordings of Neural Circuit Activation in Freely Behaving Animals

Le registrazioni di attivazione circuito neurale in Liberamente Comportarsi Animali

The relationship between patterns of neural activity and corresponding behavioral expression is difficult to establish in unrestrained animals. ...

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Activation of Apoptosis by Cytoplasmic Microinjection of Cytochrome c

Activation of Apoptosis by Cytoplasmic Microinjection of Cytochrome c

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Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a conserved and highly regulated pathway by which cells die1.  Apoptosis can be triggered when cells encounter a ...

Intracellular Refolding Assay

Ripiegamento di analisi intracellulari

This protocol describes a method to measure the enzymatic activity of molecular chaperones in a cell-based system and the possible effects of compounds ...

Amide Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange &amp; MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Pak2 Activation

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Amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange (H/D exchange) coupled with mass spectrometry has been widely used to analyze the interface of protein-protein ...

Single-molecule Imaging of Gene Regulation In vivo Using Cotranslational Activation by Cleavage (CoTrAC)

Single-molecule Imaging of Gene Regulation In vivo Using Cotranslational Activation by Cleavage CoTrAC

Singola molecola di imaging del regolamento Gene<em&gt; In vivo</em&gt; Utilizzo di attivazione Cotranslational da Cleavage (CoTrAC)

We describe a fluorescence microscopy method, Co-Translational Activation by Cleavage (CoTrAC) to image the production of protein molecules in live cells ...

C. elegans Chemotaxis Assay

C. elegans Chemotaxis Assay

C. elegans Chemiotassi Assay

Many organisms use chemotaxis to seek out food sources, avoid noxious substances, and find mates.  Caenorhabditis elegans has impressive chemotaxis ...

Comparing the Affinity of GTPase-binding Proteins using Competition Assays

Confrontando l&#39;affinità delle proteine-GTPasi legame con saggi Concorso

In this protocol we demonstrate a method for comparing the competition between GTPase-binding proteins. Such an approach is important for determining the ...