Name: fabrication of biologically derived injectable materials for myocardial tissue engineering
Uploaded: 2010-12-20T15:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Fabrication of Biologically Derived Injectable Materials for Myocardial Tissue Engineering at JoVE.com

Esta pesquisa foi financiada em parte pelo Programa Novo Diretor do NIH Innovator Award, que faz parte do Roteiro NIH para Pesquisa Médica, através de concessão de número 1-DP2-OD004309-01. SBS-N. gostaria de agradecer a NSF para uma Bolsa de Investigação Pós-Graduação.

1. Pré-processamento de preparação dos tecidos <ol class="lalpha"><li> Antes de utilizar este protocolo, é preciso ter já decelularizado o tecido de escolha. Para este exemplo, suína fresca e as amostras de pericárdio humanos são decelularizado usando lavagens hipotônica e hipertônica em água deionizada (DI) e dodecil sulfato de sódio (SDS). </li><li> Especificamente, primeiro lave o pericárdio suíno em água DI por 30 minutos, em seguida, agitar continuamente em SDS 1% em tampão fosfato salino (PBS) po...

<ol>
	<li>Seif-Naraghi, S. B., Salvatore, M. A., Magoffin-Schup, P. J., Hu, D. P., Christman, K. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Design+and+characterization+of+an+injectable+pericardial+matrix+gel:+A+potentially+autologous+scaffold+for+cardiac+tissue+engineering.">Design and characterization of an injectable pericardial matrix gel: A potentially autologous scaffold for cardiac tissue engineering.</a> Tissue Engineering. , (2009).</li><li>Freytes, D. O., Martin, J., Velankar, S. S., Lee, A. S., Badylak, S. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Preparation+and+rheological+characterization+of+a+gel+form+of+the+porcine+urinary+bladder+matrix.">Preparation and rheological characterization of a gel form of the porcine urinary bladder matrix.</a> Biomaterials. 29, 1630-1630 (2008).</li><li>Gilbert, T. W., Sellaro, T. L., Badylak, S. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Decellularization+of+tissues+and+organs.">Decellularization of tissues and organs.</a> Biomaterials. 27, 3675-3675 (2006).</li><li>Liao, J., Joyce, E. M., Sacks, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effects+of+decellularization+on+the+mechanical+and+structural+properties+of+the+porcine+aortic+valve+leaflet.">Effects of decellularization on the mechanical and structural properties of the porcine aortic valve leaflet.</a> Biomaterials. 29, 1065-1065 (2008).</li><li>Singelyn, J. M., DeQuach, J. A., Seif-Naraghi, S. B., Littlefield, R. B., Schup-Magoffin, P. J., Christman, K. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Naturally+derived+myocardial+matrix+as+an+injectable+scaffold+for+cardiac+tissue+engineering.">Naturally derived myocardial matrix as an injectable scaffold for cardiac tissue engineering.</a> Biomaterials. 30, 5409-5409 (2009).</li><li>Christman, K. L., Vardanian, A. J., Fang, Q., Sievers, R. E., Fok, H. H., Lee, R. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Injectable+fibrin+scaffold+improves+cell+transplant+survival,+reduces+infarct+expansion,+and+induces+neovasculature+formation+in+ischemic+myocardium.">Injectable fibrin scaffold improves cell transplant survival, reduces infarct expansion, and induces neovasculature formation in ischemic myocardium.</a> J Am Coll Cardiol. 44, 654-654 (2004).</li><li>Christman, K. L., Fok, H. H., Sievers, R. E., Fang, Q., Lee, R. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fibrin+glue+alone+and+skeletal+myoblasts+in+a+fibrin+scaffold+preserve+cardiac+function+after+myocardial+infarction.">Fibrin glue alone and skeletal myoblasts in a fibrin scaffold preserve cardiac function after myocardial infarction.</a> Tissue Eng. 10, 403-410 (2004).</li><li>Huang, N. F., Sievers, R. E., Park, J. S., Fang, Q., Li, S., Lee, R. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+rodent+model+of+myocardial+infarction+for+testing+the+efficacy+of+cells+and+polymers+for+myocardial+reconstruction.">A rodent model of myocardial infarction for testing the efficacy of cells and polymers for myocardial reconstruction.</a> Nat Protoc. (1), 1596-1609 (2006).</li><li>Ott, H. C., Matthiesen, T. S., Goh, S. K., Black, L. D., Kren, S. M., Netoff, T. I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Perfusion-decellularized+matrix:+using+nature's+platform+to+engineer+a+bioartificial+heart.">Perfusion-decellularized matrix: using nature's platform to engineer a bioartificial heart.</a> Nat Med. 14, 213-221 (2008).</li><li>Badylak, S. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+extracellular+matrix+as+a+biologic+scaffold+material.">The extracellular matrix as a biologic scaffold material.</a> Biomaterials. 28, 3587-3593 (2007).</li></ol>

Este método permite a geração de biologicamente derivada, andaimes injetável para a engenharia de tecidos do miocárdio. Embora estes métodos foram desenvolvidos inicialmente para a fabricação e testes in vivo de um gel matriz do miocárdio e apresentou aqui com um gel matriz de pericárdio, este protocolo pode ser adaptado para uso com qualquer tecido, desde que o tecido pode ser adequadamente descelularizados. Decelularização deve ser realizada e verificada antes da utilização destes métodos, como...

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		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Reagents:</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Pepsin</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma-Aldrich</td>
<td>p6887-1G</td>
<td>Lyophilized </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Biotin</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Thermo Scientific</td>
<td>21217</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Neutravidin-HRP</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Thomas Scientific</td>
<td>21130</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Equipment: </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Wiley Mini Mill</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Thomas Scientific</td>
<td>3383L10</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Labconco Lyophilizer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Labconco, Inc</td>
<td>7670520</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Surgical supplies:</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Betadine</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Purdue Products, L.P.</td>
<td>67618-154-16</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Lactated Ringers Solution</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>003966</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>KY Jelly</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>28658</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Lidocaine, 2%</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>17767</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Buprenorphine hydrochloride</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) Ltd.</td>
<td>12496-0757-1</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Artificial tear ointment</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher </td>
<td>NC9860843</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Triple antibiotic ointment</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher</td>
<td>19082795</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Isoflurane</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>60307-120-25</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Otoscope </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>008699</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Stop cock</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>006245</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>3-0 Vicrile suture</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>J327H</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>5-0 Proline suture</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>s-1173</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Reverse cutting (RC) needle</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ethicon</td>
<td>8684G</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Microhemostats </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>13013-14</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Rat tooth microforceps</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>11084-07</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>No. 10 scalpel</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>10110-01</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Blunt scissors</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>14108-09</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sharp, curved scissors</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>14085-08</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Large, serrated forceps</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>1106-12</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>PE160 suction tubing</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>BD</td>
<td>427430 </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Clippers </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>MWI</td>
<td>21608</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Skin staples/stapler </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ethicon</td>
<td>PRR35</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>General supplies:</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Stir plates</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>0.1 M HCl</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1 M NaOH</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>10x PBS</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1x PBS</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>70% Ethanol</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>0.1 mL syringes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>10 mL syringe</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Q-tips</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Surgical glue</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Surgical drape</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Towel clamps</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Small hand-held vacuum </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

fabrication of biologically derived injectable materials for myocardial tissue engineering

Este protocolo fornece métodos para a preparação de um gel injetável matriz extracelular (ECM) para aplicações de engenharia de tecidos do miocárdio. Resumidamente, o tecido é decelularizado liofilizada, moída, enzimaticamente digerido, e então levadas ao pH fisiológico. A liofilização remove todo o conteúdo de água do tecido, resultando em ECM seco que podem ser moídos em um pó fino com um pequeno moinho. Depois da moagem, o pó ECM é digerida com pepsina para formar uma matriz de injetáveis. Após o ajuste para pH 7,4, o material da matriz líquido pode ser injetado no miocárdio. Resultados de ensaios de caracterização prévios mostraram que os géis matriz produzida a partir de decelularizado pericárdio e miocárdio conservar os componentes ECM nativa, incluindo diversas proteínas, peptídeos e glicosaminoglicanos. Dada a utilização deste material para engenharia de tecidos, na caracterização vivo é especialmente útil, aqui, um método para a realização de uma injeção intramural para o ventrículo esquerdo (VE) da parede livre é apresentado como um meio de analisar a resposta do hospedeiro ao gel matriz em um modelo animal de pequeno porte. Acesso à cavidade torácica é adquirida através do diafragma ea injeção é feita um pouco acima do ápice na parede livre do VE. O andaime biologicamente derivada pode ser visualizado por biotina rotulagem antes da injeção e, em seguida, coloração secções de tecido com um rabanete de cavalo conjugado com peroxidase neutravidin e visualização através de coloração diaminobenzidina (DAB). Análise da região de injeção também pode ser feito com coloração histológica e imuno-histoquímico. Desta forma, o gel previamente examinadas matriz de pericárdio e miocárdio foram mostrados a forma fibrosa, redes porosas e promover a formação de vasos na região da injeção.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Fabrication of Biologically Derived Injectable Materials for Myocardial Tissue Engineering at JoVE.com

Fabrication of Biologically Derived Injectable Materials for Myocardial Tissue Engineering

Métodos para a preparação de um gel matriz injetável a partir de tecido decelularizado e injetá-lo em rato miocárdio<em&gt; In vivo</em&gt; São descritos.

Biologicamente fabricação de materiais derivados injetável para Engenharia de Tecidos do Miocárdio

This protocol provides methods for the preparation of an injectable extracellular matrix (ECM) gel for myocardial tissue engineering applications.  ...

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