Name: oral administration of rotenone using a gavage and image analysis of alpha-synuclein inclusions in the enteric nervous system
Uploaded: 2010-10-26T17:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Oral Administration of Rotenone using a Gavage and Image Analysis of Alpha-synuclein Inclusions in the Enteric Nervous System at JoVE.com

O Pedro Barrie de la Maza Fundação apoiaram este trabalho.

1) Administração Intragástrico de rotenona <ol><li> Pesar o animal. </li><li> Calcular o volume total de rotenona / veículo solução necessária. Neste caso 0,01 ml por grama do peso do animal. </li><li> Cobrar uma seringa de 1 mL com o volume calculado anteriormente de solução de rotenona (0,625 rotenona mg / mL, carboximetilcelulose 4% e 1,25% clorofórmio) ou solução veículo (carboximetilcelulose 4% e 1,25% clorofórmio). Neste caso, corresponde a uma dose rotenona 5 mg / kg. </li><li> Pegue o mouse e, se...

<ol>
	<li>Braak, H., de Vos, R. A., Bohl, J., Del Tredici, K., K, . <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Gastric+alpha-synuclein+immunoreactive+inclusions+in+Meissner's+and+Auerbach's+plexuses+in+cases+staged+for+Parkinson's+disease-related+brain+pathology.">Gastric alpha-synuclein immunoreactive inclusions in Meissner's and Auerbach's plexuses in cases staged for Parkinson's disease-related brain pathology.</a> Neurosci Lett. 396, 67-72 (2006).</li><li>Wakabayashi, K., Takahashi, H., Ohama, E., Ikuta, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Parkinson's+disease:+an+immunohistochemical+study+of+Lewy+body-containing+neurons+in+the+enteric+nervous+system.">Parkinson's disease: an immunohistochemical study of Lewy body-containing neurons in the enteric nervous system.</a> Acta Neuropathol. 79, 581-583 (1990).</li><li>Wakabayashi, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Restricted+occurrence+of+Lewy+bodies+in+the+dorsal+vagal+nucleus+in+a+patient+with+late-onset+parkinsonism.">Restricted occurrence of Lewy bodies in the dorsal vagal nucleus in a patient with late-onset parkinsonism.</a> J Neurol Sci. 165, 188-191 (1999).</li><li>Braak, H., Sastre, M., Bohl, J. R., de Vos, R. A., Del Tredici, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Parkinson's+disease:+lesions+in+dorsal+horn+layer+I,+involvement+of+parasympathetic+and+sympathetic+pre-+and+postganglionic+neurons.">Parkinson's disease: lesions in dorsal horn layer I, involvement of parasympathetic and sympathetic pre- and postganglionic neurons.</a> Acta Neuropathol. 113, 421-429 (2007).</li><li>Braak, H., Ghebremedhin, E., Rub, U., Bratzke, H., Del Tredici, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Stages+in+the+development+of+Parkinson's+disease-related+pathology.">Stages in the development of Parkinson's disease-related pathology.</a> Cell Tissue Res. 318, 121-134 (2004).</li><li>Gorell, J. M., Johnson, C. C., Rybicki, B. A., Peterson, E. L., Richardson, R. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+risk+of+Parkinson's+disease+with+exposure+to+pesticides,+farming,+well+water,+and+rural+living.">The risk of Parkinson's disease with exposure to pesticides, farming, well water, and rural living.</a> Neurology. 50, 1346-1350 (1998).</li><li>Semchuk, K. M., Love, E. J., Lee, R. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Parkinson's+disease+and+exposure+to+agricultural+work+and+pesticide+chemicals.">Parkinson's disease and exposure to agricultural work and pesticide chemicals.</a> Neurology. 42, 1328-1335 (1992).</li><li>Butterfield, P. G., Valanis, B. G., Spencer, P. S., Lindeman, C. A., Nutt, J. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Environmental+antecedents+of+young-onset+Parkinson's+disease.">Environmental antecedents of young-onset Parkinson's disease.</a> Neurology. 43, 1150-1158 (1993).</li><li>Pan-Montojo, F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Progression+of+Parkinson's+disease+pathology+is+reproduced+by+intragastric+administration+of+rotenone+in+mice.">Progression of Parkinson's disease pathology is reproduced by intragastric administration of rotenone in mice.</a> PLoS One. 5, e8762-e8762 (2010).</li><li>Sherer, T. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mechanism+of+toxicity+in+rotenone+models+of+Parkinson's+disease.">Mechanism of toxicity in rotenone models of Parkinson's disease.</a> J Neurosci. 23, 10756-10764 (2003).</li><li>Bove, J., Prou, D., Perier, C., Przedborski, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Toxin-induced+models+of+Parkinson's+disease.">Toxin-induced models of Parkinson's disease.</a> NeuroRx. 2, 484-494 (2005).</li><li>Inden, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neurodegeneration+of+mouse+nigrostriatal+dopaminergic+system+induced+by+repeated+oral+administration+of+rotenone+is+prevented+by+4-phenylbutyrate,+a+chemical+chaperone.">Neurodegeneration of mouse nigrostriatal dopaminergic system induced by repeated oral administration of rotenone is prevented by 4-phenylbutyrate, a chemical chaperone.</a> J Neurochem. 101, 1491-1504 (2007).</li></ol>

Administração intragástrica foi previamente realizado 12. No entanto, segundo manuscrito Inden, a rotenona foi administrada de sal dissolvido em 0,5% de carboximetilcelulose de sódio (CMSS) sozinho. Rotenona é uma substância de alto liphophylic. Portanto, rotenona não pode ser dissolvido em CMSS 0,5% sozinho e se irá precipitar feito. O uso de clorofórmio cria uma suspensão rotenona distribuída uniformemente evitando a precipitação. Além disso, devido às concentrações mais elevadas do pestici...

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		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
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		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Rotenone</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>SIGMA-Aldrich</td>
<td>R8875</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chloroform</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Carl Roth</td>
<td>3313.1</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Carboxymethylcellulose</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>SIGMA-Aldrich</td>
<td>C5678</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gavage 1,2 mm x 60 mm</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Unimed</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Switzerland</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LSM 510</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Zeiss Microscopes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>FIJI</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>http://pacific.mpi-cbg.de</td>
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oral administration of rotenone using a gavage and image analysis of alpha-synuclein inclusions in the enteric nervous system

Na doença de Parkinson (DP), a patologia associada segue um padrão característico, envolvendo, nomeadamente, o sistema nervoso entérico 1,2 (ENS), o bulbo olfativo (OB), o núcleo motor dorsal do vago (DMV) 3, o intermediolaterais núcleo da 4 medula espinhal e substância negra, fornecendo a base para a realização neuropatológicas da doença 4,5. A ENS e os OB são as estruturas mais expostas nervoso e os primeiros a ser afetados. Curiosamente, PD tem sido relacionada à exposição a pesticidas 6-8. Aqui nós mostramos em detalhe dois métodos usados ​​em nosso estudo anterior 9. Para analisar os efeitos da rotenona agindo localmente no ENS, nós administrados rotenona usando uma sonda de um ano de idade C57/BL6 camundongos. Rotenona é um pesticida amplamente utilizado que inibe fortemente Complexo mitocondrial I 10. É altamente lipofílica e mal absorvido no trato gastrointestinal 11. Nossos resultados mostraram que a administração de 5 mg / kg de rotenona não inibiu o complexo I mitocondrial atividade no músculo ou no cérebro. Assim, o que sugere que isso usar nosso rotenona método de administração não atravessar o sistema hepatoportal e estava atuando apenas na ENS. Aqui nós mostramos um método para administrar pesticidas usando uma sonda e do protocolo de análise de imagem utilizada para analisar os efeitos do pesticida em alfa-sinucleína acumulação na ENS. A primeira parte mostra um método que permite a administração intragástrica de pesticidas (rotenona) a uma concentração desejada preciso. O segundo método apresenta uma semi-automática de protocolo de análise de imagem para analisar acumulação de alfa-sinucleína na ENS usando um software de análise de imagem.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Oral Administration of Rotenone using a Gavage and Image Analysis of Alpha-synuclein Inclusions in the Enteric Nervous System at JoVE.com

Oral Administration of Rotenone using a Gavage and Image Analysis of Alpha-synuclein Inclusions in the Enteric Nervous System

A doença de Parkinson tem sido relacionada à exposição a pesticidas. Aqui nós mostramos um método para entregar pesticidas usando uma sonda gástrica, na concentração desejada e um método para analisar seu efeito em alfa-sinucleína acumulação no sistema nervoso entérico.

Administração oral de rotenona usando um Gavage e Análise de Imagem de Alpha-sinucleína Inclusões no sistema nervoso entérico

In Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, the associated pathology follows a characteristic pattern involving inter alia the enteric nervous system (ENS) 1,2, ...

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