Name: microfabricated platforms for mechanically dynamic cell culture
Uploaded: 2010-12-26T17:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Microfabricated Platforms for Mechanically Dynamic Cell Culture at JoVE.com

我々は、YSにカナダ自然科学工学研究評議会とカナダ衛生研究所（CHRPJ 323533〜06）、オンタリオ大学院奨学金プログラムのCMに、そしてマイクロナノエンジニアリングシステムにおけるカナダ研究チェアからの財政支援を認めるとCASにMechanobiologyインチ

<html> A.デバイスの説明と操作デバイスは、ポリジメチルシロキサン（PDMS）で多層ソフトリソグラフィ1を使用して作製し、同時に微細アレイ全体の個々の細胞培養の位置に機械的な条件の範囲を生成することができるされています。このプロトコルでは、空気圧で作動micropostsの配列を作製する手順は、最初に両方の2次元（2D）および三次元（3D）文化のパラダイム?...

<ol>
	<li>Unger, M. A., Chou, H. P., Thorsen, T., Scherer, A., Quake, S. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Monolithic+microfabricated+valves+and+pumps+by+multilayer+soft+lithography.">Monolithic microfabricated valves and pumps by multilayer soft lithography.</a> Science. 288, 113-116 (2000).</li><li>Schaffer, J. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Device+for+the+application+of+a+dynamic+biaxially+uniform+and+isotropic+strain+to+a+flexible+cell+culture+membrane.">Device for the application of a dynamic biaxially uniform and isotropic strain to a flexible cell culture membrane.</a> J Orthop Res. 12, 709-719 (1994).</li><li>Jo, B., Lerberghe, L. V. a. n., Motsegood, K., Beebe, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Three-dimensional+micro-channel+fabrication+in+polydimethylsiloxane+(PDMS)+elastomer.">Three-dimensional micro-channel fabrication in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer.</a> Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 9, 76-81 (2000).</li><li>Moraes, C., Sun, Y., Simmons, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Solving+the+shrinkage-induced+PDMS+alignment+registration+issue+in+multilayer+soft+lithography.">Solving the shrinkage-induced PDMS alignment registration issue in multilayer soft lithography.</a> J. Micromech. Microeng. 19, 065015-065015 (2009).</li><li>Haubert, K., Drier, T., Beebe, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=PDMS+bonding+by+means+of+a+portable,+low-cost+corona+system.">PDMS bonding by means of a portable, low-cost corona system.</a> Lab on a chip. 6, 1548-1549 (2006).</li><li>Bongaerts, J., Fourtouni, K., Stokes, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Soft-tribology:+Lubrication+in+compliant+PDMS-PDMS+contact.">Soft-tribology: Lubrication in compliant PDMS-PDMS contact.</a> Tribology International. 40, 1531-1542 (2007).</li><li>Moraes, C., Chen, J. H., Sun, Y., Simmons, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Microfabricated+arrays+for+high-throughput+screening+of+cellular+response+to+cyclic+substrate+deformation.">Microfabricated arrays for high-throughput screening of cellular response to cyclic substrate deformation.</a> Lab on a chip. 10, 227-234 (2010).</li><li>Liu, V. A., Bhatia, S. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Three-dimensional+photopatterning+of+hydrogels+containing+living+cells.">Three-dimensional photopatterning of hydrogels containing living cells.</a> Biomedical Microdevices. 4, 257-266 (2002).</li><li>Hahn, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Photolithographic+patterning+of+polyethylene+glycol+hydrogels.">Photolithographic patterning of polyethylene glycol hydrogels.</a> Biomaterials. 27, 2519-2524 (2006).</li><li>Moraes, C., Wang, G., Sun, Y., Simmons, C. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+microfabricated+platform+for+high-throughput+unconfined+compression+of+micropatterned+biomaterial+arrays.">A microfabricated platform for high-throughput unconfined compression of micropatterned biomaterial arrays.</a> Biomaterials. 31, 577-584 (2010).</li><li>Wipff, P. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+covalent+attachment+of+adhesion+molecules+to+silicone+membranes+for+cell+stretching+applications.">The covalent attachment of adhesion molecules to silicone membranes for cell stretching applications.</a> Biomaterials. 30, 1781-1789 (2009).</li><li>Moraes, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Integrating+polyurethane+culture+substrates+into+poly(dimethylsiloxane)+microdevices.">Integrating polyurethane culture substrates into poly(dimethylsiloxane) microdevices.</a> Biomaterials. 30, 5241-5250 (2009).</li><li>Ifkovits, J. L., Burdick, J. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Review:+photopolymerizable+and+degradable+biomaterials+for+tissue+engineering+applications.">Review: photopolymerizable and degradable biomaterials for tissue engineering applications.</a> Tissue engineering. 13, 2369-2385 (2007).</li></ol>

概念的には単純ですが、デバイス製造ではない、いくつかの実験的な技能と練習が必要。特に2次元細胞培養の場合には、デバイス内の複数の層のアライメントは、特に大面積配列を介して、挑戦することができます。事実上、我々は確実に複数の層で隣接するフィーチャ間の間隔の許容範囲の50μmのデバイスを使用して100％のアライメントの成功率を達成することができます。我々はまた、?...

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		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Sylgard 184 PDMS Monomer and Crosslinker Kit</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Dow Corning</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>SU-8 masters</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Silanization agent: (tridecafluoro-1, 1, 2, 2-tetrahydrooctyl)-1-trichlorosilane</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>United Chemical Technologies</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Foam pads</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Craft supply stores, 1-2 mm thick</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Overhead inkjet transparencies</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Grand &amp; Toy</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Plexiglass plates</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>C-clamp</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>hardware store</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Micromanipulator system</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Siskiyou</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Custom-made vaccum mount</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Vision system, Navitar 12x zoom</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Navitar</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Connecting tubes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR International</td>
<td>Clay Adam Intramedic PE190</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Blunt 18G needles</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Smallparts.com / Amazon Inc.</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Eccentric diaphragm micropump</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Schwarzer Precision</td>
<td>SP 500 EC-LC4.5V DC</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Solenoid valves</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Pneumadyne</td>
<td>S10MM-30-12-3</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Solenoid manifold</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Pneumadyne</td>
<td>MSV10-1</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Function generator</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Polyethylene glycol diacrylate 3.4 kDa</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Laysan Bio</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Polyethylene glycol 8 kDa</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Irgacure 2959</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ciba Specialty Chemicals</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>1-vinyl-2-pyrolidinone</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Standard cell culture reagents</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

microfabricated platforms for mechanically dynamic cell culture

組織工学、創薬や基本的な細胞生物学研究のためのmechanobiological刺激の組み合わせにin vitroでの細胞応答における体系的に調査する能力を同時に培養細胞に機械的なさまざまな刺激を適用することはできません現在のバイオリアクター技術によって制限されます。この問題に対処するために、我々はハイスループットフォーマットで機械的刺激の効果をスクリーニングするために設計された微細なプラットフォームのシリーズを開発した。このプロトコルでは、我々は技術がベースとなっている垂直方向に変位の記事のマイクロアクチュエータアレイの作製を実証し、さらにこの基本技術は二次元と三の両方で高スループットの機械的にダイナミックな細胞培養を行うために変更することができる方法を示しています次元培養パラダイム。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Microfabricated Platforms for Mechanically Dynamic Cell Culture at JoVE.com

Microfabricated Platforms for Mechanically Dynamic Cell Culture

このプロトコルでは、我々は技術がベースとなっている垂直方向に変位の記事のマイクロアクチュエータアレイの製作、そしてどのようにこの基盤技術は2次元と3次元の両方の文化の中でハイスループット機械的にダイナミックな細胞培養を実施するように変更することができますを示していますパラダイム。

機械的にダイナミックな細胞培養のための微細加工プラットフォーム

The ability to systematically probe in vitro cellular response to combinations of mechanobiological stimuli for tissue engineering, drug discovery or ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Bioengineering

Fabrication of Micropatterned Hydrogels for Neural Culture Systems using Dynamic Mask Projection Photolithography

動的なマスク投影リソグラフィーを用いたニューラル培養システムのためのマイクロパターンハイドロゲルの作製

Increasingly, patterned cell culture environments are becoming a relevant technique to study cellular characteristics, and many researchers believe in the ...

Shape Memory Polymers for Active Cell Culture

アクティブな細胞培養のための形状記憶ポリマー

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are a class of "smart" materials that have the ability to change from a fixed, temporary shape to a pre-determined permanent ...

Rotating Cell Culture Systems for Human Cell Culture: Human Trophoblast Cells as a Model

ヒト細胞培養のための回転細胞培養システム：モデルとしてのヒト栄養膜細胞

The field of human trophoblast research aids in  understanding the complex environment established during placentation. Due to the  nature of these ...

Fluorescence detection methods for microfluidic droplet platforms

マイクロ流体液滴のプラットフォームのための蛍光検出法

The development of microfluidic platforms for performing chemistry and biology has in large part been driven by a range of potential benefits that ...

Correlative Microscopy for 3D Structural Analysis of Dynamic Interactions

ダイナミックな相互作用の3次元構造解析のための相関顕微鏡

Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) allows 3D visualization of cellular structures at molecular resolution in a close-to-physiological state1. However, ...

Study of Cell Migration in Microfabricated Channels

微細加工チャネルにおける細胞移動の研究

The method described here allows the study of cell migration under confinement in one dimension. It is based on the use of microfabricated channels, which ...

Controlled Microfluidic Environment for Dynamic Investigation of Red Blood Cell Aggregation

赤血球凝集の動的な調査のための制御されたマイクロ流体環境

Blood, as a non-Newtonian biofluid, represents the focus of numerous studies in the hemorheology field. Blood constituents include red blood cells, white ...

Fabrication of Mechanically Tunable and Bioactive Metal Scaffolds for Biomedical Applications

バイオメディカル応用のための機械的に調整可能な生物活性金属スキャフォールドの作製

Biometal systems have been widely used for biomedical applications, in particular, as load-bearing materials. However, major challenges are high stiffness ...

Fabrication of Extracellular Matrix-derived Foams and Microcarriers as Tissue-specific Cell Culture and Delivery Platforms

組織特異的細胞培養および配信プラットフォームとして、細胞外マトリックス由来のフォームおよびマイクロキャリアの作製

Cell function is mediated by interactions with the extracellular matrix (ECM), which has complex tissue-specific composition and architecture. The focus ...

Construction of a Multilayered Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheet with a 3D Dynamic Culture System

3 D ダイナミック文化システムの多層間葉系幹細胞シートの構築

Stem cell therapy shows a promising future in regenerating injured organ and tissues, and the cell sheet technique has been developed to improve the low ...