Name: in vivo near infrared fluorescence (nirf) intravascular molecular imaging of inflammatory plaque, a multimodal approach to imaging of atherosclerosis
Uploaded: 2011-08-04T12:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In vivo Near Infrared Fluorescence NIRF Intravascular Molecular Imaging of Inflammatory Plaque, a Multimodal Approach to Imaging of Atherosclerosis at JoVE.co

وقدم الدعم لهذا العمل من قبل المعاهد الوطنية للصحة منح # 108229 R01 HL ، جمعية القلب الأميركية للتنمية منح العلماء # 0830352N ، هوارد هيوز الطبي شهادة معهد جائزة التنمية والمشاريع بروادفيف ، وبرنامج الجماعة الأوروبية الإطاري السابع (FP7/2007-2013 بموجب منحة # 235689 الاتفاق) ، ويليام MGH زمالة شراير.

في نموذج حيواني فيفو : الجيل من تصلب الشرايين التجريبى الأبهرية الحرقفية 1) الأساس تصوير الأوعية الدموية والتعرية بالون <ol style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"><li style=";text-align:right;direction:rtl"> قبل الحصول على خط الأساس تصوير الأوعية وتعرية البا...

<ol>
	<li>Andersson, J., Libby, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Adaptive+immunity+and+atherosclerosis.">Adaptive immunity and atherosclerosis.</a> Clin Immunol. 134, 33-46 (2010).</li><li>Calfon, M. A., Vinegoni, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Intravascular+near-infrared+fluorescence+molecular+imaging+of+atherosclerosis:+toward+coronary+arterial+visualization+of+biologically+high-risk+plaques.">Intravascular near-infrared fluorescence molecular imaging of atherosclerosis: toward coronary arterial visualization of biologically high-risk plaques.</a> Journal of Biomedical Optics. 15, 011107-011107 (2010).</li><li>Chen, J., Tung, C. -. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+Vivo+Imaging+of+Proteolytic+Activity+in+Atherosclerosis.">In Vivo Imaging of Proteolytic Activity in Atherosclerosis.</a> Circulation. 105, 2766-2771 (2002).</li><li>Jaffer, F. A., Libby, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Molecular+Imaging+of+Cardiovascular+Disease.">Molecular Imaging of Cardiovascular Disease.</a> Circulation. 116, 1052-1061 (2007).</li><li>Jaffer, F. A., Libby, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Optical+and+Multimodality+Molecular+Imaging:+Insights+Into+Atherosclerosis.">Optical and Multimodality Molecular Imaging: Insights Into Atherosclerosis.</a> Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 29, 1017-1024 (2009).</li><li>Jaffer, F. A., Vinegoni, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Real-Time+Catheter+Molecular+Sensing+of+Inflammation+in+Proteolytically+Active+Atherosclerosis.">Real-Time Catheter Molecular Sensing of Inflammation in Proteolytically Active Atherosclerosis.</a> Circulation. 118, 1802-1809 (2008).</li><li>Kim, D. -. E., Kim, J. -. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Protease+Imaging+of+Human+Atheromata+Captures+Molecular+Information+of+Atherosclerosis,+Complementing+Anatomic+Imaging.">Protease Imaging of Human Atheromata Captures Molecular Information of Atherosclerosis, Complementing Anatomic Imaging.</a> Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 30, 449-456 (2010).</li><li>Libby, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Inflammation+in+atherosclerosis.">Inflammation in atherosclerosis.</a> Nature. 420, 868-874 (2002).</li><li>Naghavi, M., Libby, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=From+Vulnerable+Plaque+to+Vulnerable+Patient:+A+Call+for+New+Definitions+and+Risk+Assessment+Strategies:+Part+I.">From Vulnerable Plaque to Vulnerable Patient: A Call for New Definitions and Risk Assessment Strategies: Part I.</a> Circulation. 108, 1664-1672 (2003).</li><li>Weissleder, R., Tung, C. -. H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+imaging+of+tumors+with+protease-activated+near-infrared+fluorescent+probes.">In vivo imaging of tumors with protease-activated near-infrared fluorescent probes.</a> Nat Biotech. 17, 375-375 (1999).</li><li>Razansky, R. N., Rosenthal, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Near-infrared+fluorescence+catheter+system+for+two-dimensional+intravascular+imaging+in+vivo.">Near-infrared fluorescence catheter system for two-dimensional intravascular imaging in vivo.</a> Optics Express. 18, 11372-11381 (2010).</li><li>Jaffer, F. A., Calfon, M. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Two-Dimensional+Intravascular+Near-Infrared+Fluorescence+Molecular+Imaging+of+Inflammation+in+Atherosclerosis+and+Stent-Induced+Vascular+Injury.">Two-Dimensional Intravascular Near-Infrared Fluorescence Molecular Imaging of Inflammation in Atherosclerosis and Stent-Induced Vascular Injury.</a> Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 57, 2516-2526 (2011).</li></ol>

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in vivo near infrared fluorescence (nirf) intravascular molecular imaging of inflammatory plaque, a multimodal approach to imaging of atherosclerosis

The vascular response to injury is a well-orchestrated inflammatory response triggered by the accumulation of macrophages within the vessel wall leading to an accumulation of lipid-laden intra-luminal plaque, smooth muscle cell proliferation and progressive narrowing of the vessel lumen. The formation of such vulnerable plaques prone to rupture underlies the majority of cases of acute myocardial infarction. The complex molecular and cellular inflammatory cascade is orchestrated by the recruitment of T lymphocytes and macrophages and their paracrine effects on endothelial and smooth muscle cells.1
Molecular imaging in atherosclerosis has evolved into an important clinical and research tool that allows in vivo visualization of inflammation and other biological processes. Several recent examples demonstrate the ability to detect high-risk plaques in patients, and assess the effects of pharmacotherapeutics in atherosclerosis.4 While a number of molecular imaging approaches (in particular MRI and PET) can image biological aspects of large vessels such as the carotid arteries, scant options exist for imaging of coronary arteries.2 The advent of high-resolution optical imaging strategies, in particular near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF), coupled with activatable fluorescent probes, have enhanced sensitivity and led to the development of new intravascular strategies to improve biological imaging of human coronary atherosclerosis.
Near infrared fluorescence (NIRF) molecular imaging utilizes excitation light with a defined band width (650-900 nm) as a source of photons that, when delivered to an optical contrast agent or fluorescent probe, emits fluorescence in the NIR window that can be detected using an appropriate emission filter and a high sensitivity charge-coupled camera. As opposed to visible light, NIR light penetrates deeply into tissue, is markedly less attenuated by endogenous photon absorbers such as hemoglobin, lipid and water, and enables high target-to-background ratios due to reduced autofluorescence in the NIR window. Imaging within the NIR 'window' can substantially improve the potential for in vivo imaging.2,5
Inflammatory cysteine proteases have been well studied using activatable NIRF probes10, and play important roles in atherogenesis. Via degradation of the extracellular matrix, cysteine proteases contribute importantly to the progression and complications of atherosclerosis8. In particular, the cysteine protease, cathepsin B, is highly expressed and colocalizes with macrophages in experimental murine, rabbit, and human atheromata.3,6,7 In addition, cathepsin B activity in plaques can be sensed in vivo utilizing a previously described 1-D intravascular near-infrared fluorescence technology6, in conjunction with an injectable nanosensor agent that consists of a poly-lysine polymer backbone derivatized with multiple NIR fluorochromes (VM110/Prosense750, ex/em 750/780nm, VisEn Medical, Woburn, MA) that results in strong intramolecular quenching at baseline.10 Following targeted enzymatic cleavage by cysteine proteases such as cathepsin B (known to colocalize with plaque macrophages), the fluorochromes separate, resulting in substantial amplification of the NIRF signal. Intravascular detection of NIR fluorescence signal by the utilized novel 2D intravascular NIRF catheter now enables high-resolution, geometrically accurate in vivo detection of cathepsin B activity in inflamed plaque.
In vivo molecular imaging of atherosclerosis using catheter-based 2D NIRF imaging, as opposed to a prior 1-D spectroscopic approach,6 is a novel and promising tool that utilizes augmented protease activity in macrophage-rich plaque to detect vascular inflammation.11,12 The following research protocol describes the use of an intravascular 2-dimensional NIRF catheter to image and characterize plaque structure utilizing key aspects of plaque biology. It is a translatable platform that when integrated with existing clinical imaging technologies including angiography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), offers a unique and novel integrated multimodal molecular imaging technique that distinguishes inflammatory atheromata, and allows detection of intravascular NIRF signals in human-sized coronary arteries.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about In vivo Near Infrared Fluorescence NIRF Intravascular Molecular Imaging of Inflammatory Plaque, a Multimodal Approach to Imaging of Atherosclerosis at JoVE.co

In vivo Near Infrared Fluorescence NIRF Intravascular Molecular Imaging of Inflammatory Plaque, a Multimodal Approach to Imaging of Atherosclerosis

نحن التفصيل جديد بالقرب من الأشعة تحت الحمراء مضان (NIRF) قسطرة للتصوير 2 الأبعاد الجزيئية داخل الأوعية البيولوجيا البلاك<em&gt; في الجسم الحي</em&gt;. يمكن للقسطرة NIRF تصور العمليات البيولوجية الرئيسية مثل الالتهاب من خلال الإبلاغ عن وجود لوحة ، متعطشا fluorochromes NIR activatable وهادفة. القسطرة يستخدم السريرية الهندسية ومتطلبات السلطة ، واستهداف للتطبيق في الشرايين التاجية البشرية. الدراسة البحثية التالية توضح استراتيجية التصوير المتعدد الوسائط التي تستخدم رواية<em&gt; في الجسم الحي</em&gt; قسطرة NIRF داخل الأوعية الدموية لتحديد الصورة واللوحة التهاب نشط في proteolytically atheromata الأرنب الملتهبة.

في الجسم الحي الأدنى الإسفار التصوير بالأشعة تحت الحمراء داخل الأوعية (NIRF) الجزيئية من البلاك التهابية ، وهو النهج المتعدد الوسائط إلى التصوير من تصلب الشرايين

The vascular response to injury is a well-orchestrated inflammatory response triggered by the accumulation of macrophages within the vessel wall leading ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

In vivo Near Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) Intravascular Molecular Imaging of Inflammatory Plaque, a Multimodal Approach to Imaging of Atherosclerosis

In vivo Dual Substrate Bioluminescent Imaging

In vivo Dual Substrate Bioluminescent Imaging

في الجسم الحي التصوير المزدوج الركيزة Bioluminescent

Our understanding of how and when breast cancer cells transit from established primary tumors to metastatic sites has increased at an exceptional rate ...

Implantation of a Carotid Cuff for Triggering Shear-stress Induced Atherosclerosis in Mice

زرع الشريان السباتي الكفة لتحريك القص من التوتر في الفئران المستحثة تصلب الشرايين

It is widely accepted that alterations in vascular shear stress trigger the expression of inflammatory genes in endothelial cells and thereby induce ...

The Use of Pharmacological-challenge fMRI in Pre-clinical Research: Application to the 5-HT System

استعمال الدوائي، التحدي الرنين المغناطيسي الوظيفي في مرحلة ما قبل السريرية للبحوث: بالتطبيق على النظام 5-HT

Pharmacological MRI (phMRI) is a new and promising method to study the effects of substances on brain function that can ultimately be used to unravel ...

Molecular Imaging to Target Transplanted Muscle Progenitor Cells

التصوير الجزيئي لاستهداف زرع الخلايا الاصلية العضلات

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe genetic neuromuscular disorder that affects 1 in 3,500 boys, and is characterized by progressive muscle ...

In vivo Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis using Fluorescence Confocal Videomicroscopy

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في الجسم الحي التصوير من ورم الأوعية الدموية باستخدام الإسفار متحد البؤر Videomicroscopy

Fibered confocal fluorescence in vivo imaging with a fiber optic bundle uses the same principle as fluorescent confocal microscopy. It can excite ...

A Human Ex Vivo Atherosclerotic Plaque Model to Study Lesion Biology

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والإنسان<em&gt; فيفو السابقين</em&gt; تصلب الشرايين البلاك نموذج لدراسة علم الأحياء الآفات

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the vasculature. There are various methods to study the inflammatory compound in atherosclerotic ...

Tissue-simulating Phantoms for Assessing Potential Near-infrared Fluorescence Imaging Applications in Breast Cancer Surgery

الخيالات الأنسجة محاكاة لتقييم المحتملة القريبة من الأشعة تحت الحمراء تطبيقات التصوير الإسفار في جراحة سرطان الثدي

Inaccuracies in intraoperative tumor localization and evaluation of surgical margin status result in suboptimal outcome of breast-conserving surgery ...

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الفئران التنظير ل<em&gt; في فيفو</em&gt; شفاء المتعدد الوسائط التصوير من التسرطن وتقييم المعوية والتهاب الجرح

Mouse models are widely used to study pathogenesis of human diseases and to evaluate diagnostic procedures as well as therapeutic interventions ...

Validation of Nanobody and Antibody Based In Vivo Tumor Xenograft NIRF-imaging Experiments in Mice Using Ex Vivo Flow Cytometry and Microscopy

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التحقق من Nanobody والجسم المضاد القائم<em&gt; في فيفو</em&gt; التجارب ورم طعم أجنبي NIRF التصوير في الفئران عن طريق<em&gt; فيفو السابقين</em&gt; التدفق الخلوي والميكروسكوب

This protocol outlines the steps required to perform ex vivo validation of in vivo near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) xenograft imaging experiments in mice ...

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التصوير نيون المشتركة القريبة من تحت الحمراء والتصوير المقطعي مايكرو لتصور مباشرة الشلل Thromboemboli

Direct thrombus imaging visualizes the root cause of thromboembolic infarction. Being able to image thrombus directly allows far better investigation of ...