Asthmatx, Inc द्वारा समर्थित Alair और Asthmatx Asthmatx इंक के ट्रेडमार्क पंजीकृत हैं Advair ग्लैक्सोस्मिथक्लाइन, Inc का एक पंजीकृत ट्रेडमार्क है सिम्बिकोर्ट एस्ट्राज़ेनेका, Inc का एक पंजीकृत ट्रेडमार्क है

<ol>
	<li>Castro, M., Musani, A., Mayse, M., Shargill, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bronchial+thermoplasty:+a+novel+technique+in+the+treatment+of+severe+asthma.">Bronchial thermoplasty: a novel technique in the treatment of severe asthma.</a> Ther Adv Respir Dis. 4 (2), 101-116 (2010).</li><li>Castro, M., Rubin, A. S., Laviolette, M., Fiterman, J., De Andrade, L. M., Shah, P. L., Fiss, E., Olivenstein, R., Thomson, N. C., Niven, R. M., Pavord, I. D., Simoff, M., Duhamel, D. R., McEvoy, C., Barbers, R., ten Hacken, N. H. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effectiveness+and+safety+of+Bronchial+Thermoplasty+in+the+treatment+of+severe+asthma:+a+multicenter,+randomized,+double-blind+sham-controlled+clinical+trial.">Effectiveness and safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty in the treatment of severe asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial.</a> Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 181, 116-124 (2010).</li><li>Cox, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bronchial+Thermoplasty.">Bronchial Thermoplasty.</a> Clin Chest Med. 31, 135-140 (2010).</li><li>Mayse, M. L., Laviolette, M., Rubin, A. S., Lampron, N., Simoff, M., Duhamel, D., Musani, A. L., Yung, R. C., Mehta, A. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+pearls+for+bronchial+thermoplasty.">Clinical pearls for bronchial thermoplasty.</a> J Bronchol. 14, 115-123 (2007).</li><li>Pavord, I. D., Cox, G., Thomson, N. C., Rubin, A. S., Corris, P. A., Niven, R. M., Chung, K. F., Laviolette, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Safety+and+efficacy+of+bronchial+thermoplasty+in+symptomatic,+severe+asthma.">Safety and efficacy of bronchial thermoplasty in symptomatic, severe asthma.</a> Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 176 (12), 1185-1191 (2007).</li><li>Cox, G., Thomson, N. C., Rubin, A. S., Niven, R. M., Corris, P. A., Siersted, H. C., Olivenstein, R., Pavord, I. D., McCormack, D., Chaudhuri, R., Miller, J. D., Laviolette, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Asthma+control+during+the+year+after+bronchial+thermoplasty.">Asthma control during the year after bronchial thermoplasty.</a> N Engl J Med. 356 (13), 1327-1337 (2007).</li><li>Wilson, S. R., Cox, G., Miller, J. D., Lam, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Global+assessment+after+bronchial+thermoplasty:+the+patient's+perspective.">Global assessment after bronchial thermoplasty: the patient's perspective.</a> Journal of Outcomes Research. 10, 37-46 (2007).</li><li>Cox, G., Miller, J. D., McWilliams, A., Fitzgerald, J. M., Lam, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bronchial+thermoplasty+for+asthma.">Bronchial thermoplasty for asthma.</a> Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 173 (9), 965-969 (2006).</li><li>Brown, R. H., Wizeman, W., Danek, C., Mitzner, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+bronchial+thermoplasty+on+airway+distensibility.">Effect of bronchial thermoplasty on airway distensibility.</a> Eur Respir J. 26 (2), 277-282 (2005).</li><li>Brown, R. H., Wizeman, W., Danek, C., Mitzner, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+vivo+evaluation+of+the+effectiveness+of+bronchial+thermoplasty+with+computed+tomography.">In vivo evaluation of the effectiveness of bronchial thermoplasty with computed tomography.</a> J Appl Physiol. 98 (5), 1603-1606 (2005).</li><li>Miller, J. D., Cox, G., Vincic, L., Lombard, C. M., Loomas, B. E., Danek, C. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+prospective+feasibility+study+of+bronchial+thermoplasty+in+the+human+airway.">A prospective feasibility study of bronchial thermoplasty in the human airway.</a> Chest. 127 (6), 1999-2006 (2005).</li><li>Danek, C. J., Lombard, C. M., Dungworth, D., Cox, G., Miller, J. D., Biggs, M. J., Keast, T., Loomas, B. E., Wizeman, W. J., Hogg, J. C., Leff, A. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reduction+in+airway+hyperresponsiveness+to+methacholine+by+the+application+of+RF+energy+in+dogs.">Reduction in airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine by the application of RF energy in dogs.</a> J Appl Physiol. 97, 1946-1953 (2004).</li><li>. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). , (2005).</li><li>Cisternas, M. G., Blanc, P. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+comprehensive+study+of+the+direct+and+indirect+costs+of+adult+asthma.">A comprehensive study of the direct and indirect costs of adult asthma.</a> J Allergy Clin Immunol. 111 (6), 1212-1218 (2003).</li><li>. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Trends in asthma morbidity and mortality. , (2007).</li></ol>

लेखकों AIR2 परीक्षण में नैदानिक ​​जांचकर्ताओं, निर्णायक नैदानिक ​​अध्ययन Alair ब्रोन्कियल Thermoplasty प्रणाली के एफडीए अनुमोदन का समर्थन थे.

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		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Standard diagnostic High Frequency Fiberoptic Bronchoscope</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>minimum 2.0 mm working channel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alair Radio Frequency Controller</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Alair Bronchial Thermoplasty Catheter</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Gel Type Patient Return Electrode</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Continuous vital signs monitoring</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate, pulse oximetry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Local Anesthetic: Lidocaine 1-2% (jelly and solution)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sedatives: Midazolam and Fentanyl</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Antiemetics: ondanestron or like</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Anticholinergic drying agent: Atropine or Glycopyrrolate</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Prednisone</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>3 days before, day of and day after procedure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Albuterol nebulizer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Peripheral IV line</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Supplemental oxygen</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>less than 40% via oral or nasal cannula</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pulmonary Function Testing with Body Plethysmography</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Lung Map or procedure form for planning and recording of treatment</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

bronchial thermoplasty:  a novel therapeutic approach to severe asthma

Bronchial thermoplasty is a non-drug procedure for severe persistent asthma that delivers thermal energy to the airway wall in a precisely controlled manner to reduce excessive airway smooth muscle. Reducing airway smooth muscle decreases the ability of the airways to constrict, thereby reducing the frequency of asthma attacks. Bronchial thermoplasty is delivered by the Alair System and is performed in three outpatient procedure visits, each scheduled approximately three weeks apart. The first procedure treats the airways of the right lower lobe, the second treats the airways of the left lower lobe and the third and final procedure treats the airways in both upper lobes. After all three procedures are performed the bronchial thermoplasty treatment is complete.
Bronchial thermoplasty is performed during bronchoscopy with the patient under moderate sedation. All accessible airways distal to the mainstem bronchi between 3 and 10 mm in diameter, with the exception of the right middle lobe, are treated under bronchoscopic visualization. Contiguous and non-overlapping activations of the device are used, moving from distal to proximal along the length of the airway, and systematically from airway to airway as described previously. Although conceptually straightforward, the actual execution of bronchial thermoplasty is quite intricate and procedural duration for the treatment of a single lobe is often substantially longer than encountered during routine bronchoscopy. As such, bronchial thermoplasty should be considered a complex interventional bronchoscopy and is intended for the experienced bronchoscopist. Optimal patient management is critical in any such complex and longer duration bronchoscopic procedure. This article discusses the importance of careful patient selection, patient preparation, patient management, procedure duration, postoperative care and follow-up to ensure that bronchial thermoplasty is performed safely.
Bronchial thermoplasty is expected to complement asthma maintenance medications by providing long-lasting asthma control and improving asthma-related quality of life of patients with severe asthma. In addition, bronchial thermoplasty has been demonstrated to reduce severe exacerbations (asthma attacks) emergency rooms visits for respiratory symptoms, and time lost from work, school and other daily activities due to asthma.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Bronchial Thermoplasty:  A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma at JoVE.com

Bronchial Thermoplasty:  A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma (Video) | JoVE

ब्रोन्कियल thermoplasty गैर दवा गंभीर लगातार अस्थमा है कि एक ठीक नियंत्रित तरीके से airway दीवार थर्मल ऊर्जा उद्धार के लिए अत्यधिक airway चिकनी मांसपेशी को कम करने के लिए एक प्रक्रिया है. Airway चिकनी मांसपेशी को कम करने के लिए कसना वायुमार्ग की क्षमता कम हो जाती है, जिससे अस्थमा के हमलों की आवृत्ति को कम करने.

गंभीर अस्थमा के लिए एक उपन्यास चिकित्सात्मक दृष्टिकोण: ब्रोन्कियल Thermoplasty

Bronchial thermoplasty is a non-drug procedure for severe persistent asthma that delivers thermal energy to the airway wall in a precisely controlled ...

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