Name: respirometric oxidative phosphorylation assessment in saponin-permeabilized cardiac fibers
Uploaded: 2011-02-28T18:30:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Respirometric Oxidative Phosphorylation Assessment in Saponin-permeabilized Cardiac Fibers at JoVE.com

Bu çalışma, Kanada Sağlık Araştırma ve Genom Kanada Enstitüsü tarafından desteklendi. JS, Alberta, Kanada Sağlık Araştırma, Kalp ve İnme Vakfı ve Kanada Diyabet Derneği Heritage Vakfı&#39;ndan maaş desteği ödül tutar. Laboratuvar saponin permeabilize fiber tekniği kazanılması sırasında Oroboros Araçların teknik yardım kabul etmek istiyorum.

1. Reaktif Hazırlama <ol><li> Gevşeme ve koruma solüsyonu (RP Çözüm), daha önce açıklandığı gibi küçük değişiklikler 1 ile hazırlanmıştır . Kısaca, RP Çözüm arındırılmış 2.77mM CAK 2 EGTA, 7.23mM K 2 EGTA, 20mm imidazol, 0.5mm dithiothreitol, 20mm taurin, 50mm K-MES, 6.56 MgCl 2, 5,7 mm ATP, 14.3mM phosphocreatine, pH 7.1, oda sıcaklığında (RT). 0.45 mikron filtre ile sterilize etmek için bir çözüm Filtresi. -20 15 ml porsiyon (Falcon po...

<ol>
	<li>Saks, V. A., Veksler, V. I., Kuznetsov, A. V. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Permeabilized+cell+and+skinned+fiber+techniques+in+studies+of+mitochondrial+function+in+vivo.">Permeabilized cell and skinned fiber techniques in studies of mitochondrial function in vivo.</a> Mol Cell Biochem. 184, 81-100 (1998).</li><li>Gnaiger, E., Kuznetsov, A. V., Schneeberger, S., Heldmaier, G., Klingenspor, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondria+in+the+cold.">Mitochondria in the cold.</a> Life in the Cold. , 431-442 (2000).</li><li>Rasmussen, H. N., Rasmussen, U. 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A perspective of mitochondrial physiology.</a> Adv Exp Med Biol. 543, 39-55 (2003).</li><li>Gnaiger, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Capacity+of+oxidative+phosphorylation+in+human+skeletal+muscle:+new+perspectives+of+mitochondrial+physiology.">Capacity of oxidative phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle: new perspectives of mitochondrial physiology.</a> Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 41, 1837-1845 .</li><li>Sena, S., Hu, P., Zhang, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Impaired+insulin+signaling+accelerates+cardiac+mitochondrial+dysfunction+after+myocardial+infarction.">Impaired insulin signaling accelerates cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction after myocardial infarction.</a> J Mol Cell Cardiol. 46, 910-918 (2009).</li><li>Boudina, S., Sena, S., O'Neill, B. T. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Reduced+mitochondrial+oxidative+capacity+and+increased+mitochondrial+uncoupling+impair+myocardial+energetics+in+obesity.">Reduced mitochondrial oxidative capacity and increased mitochondrial uncoupling impair myocardial energetics in obesity.</a> Circulation. 112, 2686-2695 (2005).</li><li>Lenaz, G., Genova, M. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structure+and+organization+of+mitochondrial+respiratory+complexes:+a+new+understanding+of+an+old+subject.">Structure and organization of mitochondrial respiratory complexes: a new understanding of an old subject.</a> Antioxid Redox Signal. 12, 961-1008 .</li><li>Lemieux, H., Hoppel, C. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondria+in+the+human+heart.">Mitochondria in the human heart.</a> J Bioenerg Biomembr. 41, 99-106 (2009).</li><li>O, . <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Retarded+diffusion+of+ADP+in+cardiomyocytes:+possible+role+of+mitochondrial+outer+membrane+and+creatine+kinase+in+cellular+regulation+of+oxidative+phosphorylation.">Retarded diffusion of ADP in cardiomyocytes: possible role of mitochondrial outer membrane and creatine kinase in cellular regulation of oxidative phosphorylation.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 1144, 134-148 (1993).</li><li>Endo, M., Kitazawa, T., Morad, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=E-C+coupling+studies+in+skinned+cardiac+fibers.">E-C coupling studies in skinned cardiac fibers.</a> Biophysical Aspects of Cardiac Muscle. , 307-327 (1978).</li><li>Veksler, V. I., Kuznetsov, A. V., Sharov, V. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mitochondrial+respiratory+parameters+in+cardiac+tissue:+a+novel+method+of+assessment+by+using+saponin-skinned+fibers.">Mitochondrial respiratory parameters in cardiac tissue: a novel method of assessment by using saponin-skinned fibers.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 892, 191-196 (1987).</li><li>Bangham, A. D., Horne, R. W., Glauert, A. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Action+of+saponin+on+biological+cell+membranes.">Action of saponin on biological cell membranes.</a> Nature. , 196-952 (1962).</li><li>Daum, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lipids+of+mitochondria.">Lipids of mitochondria.</a> Biochim Biophys Acta. 822, 1-42 (1985).</li><li>Milner, D. J., Mavroidis, M., Weisleder, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Desmin+cytoskeleton+linked+to+muscle+mitochondrial+distribution+and+respiratory+function.">Desmin cytoskeleton linked to muscle mitochondrial distribution and respiratory function.</a> J Cell Biol. 150, 1283-1298 (2000).</li><li>Skladal, D., Sperl, W., Schranzhofer, R., Skladal, E., Gellerich, F., Wyss, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Preservation+of+mitochondrial+functions+in+human+skeletal+muscle+during+storage+in+high+energy+preservation+solution+(HEPS).">Preservation of mitochondrial functions in human skeletal muscle during storage in high energy preservation solution (HEPS).</a> What is Controlling Life?. , 268-271 (1994).</li><li>Kuznetsov, A. V., Wiedemann, F. R., Winkler, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+saponin-permeabilized+muscle+fibers+for+the+diagnosis+of+mitochondrial+diseases.">Use of saponin-permeabilized muscle fibers for the diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases.</a> Biofactors. 7, 221-223 (1998).</li><li>Gnaiger, E., Dykens, J., Will, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Polarographic+oxygen+sensors,+the+oxygraph+and+high-resolution+respirometry+to+assess+mitochondrial+function.">Polarographic oxygen sensors, the oxygraph and high-resolution respirometry to assess mitochondrial function.</a> Drug-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction. , 327-352 (2008).</li></ol>

Saponin permeabilize kalp fiber tekniği, in vitro ve in vivo olarak değerlendirilmesi mitokondriyal Kadıköy oksijen tüketimi arasında eşsiz bir uzlaşma sunuyor. Bu tekniğin avantajları korunur hücresel mimarisi olarak izole mitokondri göre fizyolojik önemi artan içerir. Plazma zarı bozulmuş olsa da, mitokondri 12 olmak üzere hücre içi membran yapılar, 14, sarkoplazmik retikulum 14, myofilaments ve 1, 17 hücre iskeleti bozulmadan kalır . ...

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		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>100% Ethanol</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>HC600</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>70% Ethanol</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>HC-1000</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Adenosine 5&#x2032;-diphosphate monopotassium salt dihydrate (ADP)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>A5285</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Albumin from bovine serum essentially fatty acid&#x2013;free</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>A-6003</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Antimycin A</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>A8674</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ascobic acid</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>A4403</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Adenosine 5&#x2032;-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate (ATP)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>A2383</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Atractyloside</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>A6882</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Calcium carbonate</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>C4830</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Carbonyl cyanide p-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>C2920</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Cytochrome c</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>C7752</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Digitonin</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>D141</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Dithiothreitol</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>D9779</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ethylene glycol-bis-(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N&#x2032;,N&#x2032;-tetraacetic acid (EGTA)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>E4378</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Glutamic acid</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>27647</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>HEPES</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>H4034</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Imidazole</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>I5513</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ketamine</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Pfizer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ketaset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lactobionic acid</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>153516</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Magnesium chloride (MgCl2)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>M9272</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl2&#x2219;6H2O)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>M9272</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Malic acid</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>M1000</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>MES</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>M3671</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>N,N,N&#x2019;,N&#x2019;-Tetramethyl- pphenylenediamine Dihydrochloride (TMPD)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>T3134</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Oligomycin</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>O4876</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Phosphocreatine</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P7936</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Potassium Chloride</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P9541</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Potassium Hydroxide</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P5958</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Potassium cyanide</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fluka</td>
<td>60178</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Potassium phosphate monobasic</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P5655</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Rotenone</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>R8875</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Saponin</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>47036</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sodium Pentobarbital</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Ceva Sante Animale</td>
<td>1715 138</td>
<td>Conc. 54.7 mg/ml</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sodium pyruvate</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P2256</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Succinic acid</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>S3674</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sucrose</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>S7903</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Taurine</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>T8691</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Xylazine</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Bayer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Rompun</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ddH2O</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Ice</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Oroboros Oxygraph-2k</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Oroboros Instruments</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Kimwipes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>21905-026</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>15ml polypropylene centrifuge tubes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>89004-368</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>50ml polypropylene centrifuge tubes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>89004-364</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Straight Jewelers Forceps</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>George Tiemann &amp; Co.</td>
<td>160-50B</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Curved Jewelers Forceps</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>George Tiemann &amp; Co.</td>
<td>160-57B</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Straight Surgery Scissors</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>George Tiemann &amp; Co.</td>
<td>105-402</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Sterile Surgical Blade</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>BD371610</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>0.45-&mu;m Syringe filters</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>CA28145-485</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>pH meter</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>CA11388-308</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Glass Petri dishes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>89000-300</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>12-well Polystyrene Tissue Culture Plates</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>82050-926</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Plate Stirrer</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>97042-594</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Fisherbrand Microbars</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>14-511-67</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Weigh Scale</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>CA11278-162</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>10&mu;l Hamilton Micro Syringe</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>14-815-1</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>25&#x03BC;l Hamilton Micro Syringe</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>14-824-7</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>50&mu;l Hamilton Micro Syringe</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>14-824-5</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Nalgene Squeeze Bottles</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Wilkem Scientific</td>
<td>LNA2407-1000</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Polystyrene Weighing Dishes</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>VWR</td>
<td>89106-750</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Dissecting Microscope</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Olympus</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

respirometric oxidative phosphorylation assessment in saponin-permeabilized cardiac fibers

Mitokondri, enerji metabolizması, oksidatif stres, apoptoz, yaşlanma, mitokondriyal encephalomyopathies ve ilaç toksisitesinin yer olarak mitokondriyal fonksiyon araştırılması kalp fizyolojisi önemli bir parametre temsil eder. Bu göz önüne alındığında, kalp mitokondrial fonksiyonu ölçmek için teknolojiler talep vardır. Mitokondrial fonksiyonu ölçmek için bütüncül bir yaklaşım kullanır Bir teknik Söz konusu modelde oksidatif fosforilasyon (Kadıköy) analizi. Söz konusu modelde Kadıköy değerlendirme ilkesi Clark elektrot kullanan oksijen konsantrasyonu ölçüm etrafında merkezli. Permeabilize elyaf demeti, kapalı oda düşüşler, oksijen, oksijen konsantrasyonu tüketir. Seçilen substrat inhibitörü-uncoupler titrasyon protokolleri kullanarak, elektronlar, mitokondriyal fonksiyon değerlendirme sağlayan, elektron taşıma zinciri belirli siteleri sağlanmaktadır. Kas liflerinin sarcolemma permeabilize, mitokondriyal fonksiyon modelde aynı analizi öncesinde mekanik ve kimyasal hazırlık teknikleri kullanılmaktadır. Kimyasal permeabilization hücresel mimarili korurken seçici hücre zarı perfore saponin kullanmaktadır. Bu kağıt iyice mitokondriyal Kadıköy değerlendirmek için, oksijen tüketimi ölçümleri için saponin tenli kalp lifleri hazırlanmasında yer alan adımları açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca, danışmanlık hizmetlerinin yanı sıra özel substratlar gidermeye, elektron taşıma zinciri belirli siteleri mitokondri fonksiyonunu belirlemek için kullanılıyor olabilir inhibitörleri ve uncouplers sağlanmaktadır. Önemlisi, açıklanan protokol çeşitli hayvan modellerinde ve insan örnekleri kalp ve iskelet doku kolayca uygulanabilir.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Respirometric Oxidative Phosphorylation Assessment in Saponin-permeabilized Cardiac Fibers at JoVE.com

Respirometric Oxidative Phosphorylation Assessment in Saponin-permeabilized Cardiac Fibers

Söz konusu modelde oksidatif fosforilasyon analizi ile birlikte Saponin-permeabilize elyaf hazırlama, mitokondriyal fonksiyon bütünleştirici değerlendirme sağlar. Mitokondriyal solunum fizyolojik ve patolojik durumlar mitokondriyal etkileşimleri, morfolojisi ve biyokimya da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli düzenleyici etkileri yansıtabilir.

Söz konusu modelde Saponin permeabilize Kardiyak Elyaf Oksidatif Fosforilasyon Değerlendirmesi

Investigation of mitochondrial function represents an important parameter of cardiac physiology as mitochondria are involved in energy metabolism, ...

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Biology

Patch Clamp and Perfusion Techniques for Studying Ion Channels Expressed in Xenopus oocytes

Patch Clamp and Perfusion Techniques for Studying Ion Channels Expressed in Xenopus oocytes

İyon Kanalları incelenmesi için yama Kelepçe ve Perfüzyon Teknikleri cinsinden ifade edilir Xenopus Oosit

The protocol presented here is designed to study the activation of the large conductance, voltage- and Ca2+-activated K+ (BK) channels. The protocol may ...

Bioengineering Human Microvascular Networks in Immunodeficient Mice

Bağışık yetmezliği olan farelere Biyomühendislik İnsan Mikrovasküler Ağları

The future of tissue engineering and cell-based therapies for tissue regeneration will likely rely on our ability to generate functional vascular networks ...

Intravital Microscopy of the Microcirculation in the Mouse Cremaster Muscle for the Analysis of Peripheral Stem Cell Migration

Periferik Kök Hücre Göç Analizi Fare Cremaster Muscle Mikrosirkülasyon Intravital Mikroskopi

In the era of intravascular cell application protocols in the context of regenerative cell therapy, the underlying mechanisms of stem cell migration to ...

Assessment of Calcium Sparks in Intact Skeletal Muscle Fibers

Kalsiyum değerlendirilmesi Bozulmamış İskelet kas liflerinin içinde Sparks

Maintaining homeostatic Ca2+ signaling is a fundamental physiological process in living cells. Ca2+ sparks are the elementary units of Ca2+ signaling in ...

Analysis of Oxidative Stress in Zebrafish Embryos

Zebra balığı Embriyolar Oksidatif Stres Analizi

High levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may cause a change of cellular redox state towards oxidative stress condition. This situation causes ...

siRNA Screening to Identify Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-like System Regulators of Biological Pathways in Cultured Mammalian Cells

Kültür Memeli Hücrelerde Biyolojik tanımında ubikitin ve Ubiquitin benzeri Sistemi Regülatörleri tanımak siRNA Eleme

Post-translational modification of proteins with ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like molecules (UBLs) is emerging as a dynamic cellular signaling network that ...

In Vitro Synthesis of Modified mRNA for Induction of Protein Expression in Human Cells

In Vitro Synthesis of Modified mRNA for Induction of Protein Expression in Human Cells

In vitro sentezi insan hücrelerinde protein sentezlenmesinin uyarımından için mRNA&#39;nın Değiştirilmiş

The exogenous delivery of coding synthetic messenger RNA (mRNA) for induction of protein synthesis in desired cells has enormous potential in the fields ...

Method for the Assessment of Effects of a Range of Wavelengths and Intensities of Red/near-infrared Light Therapy on Oxidative Stress In Vitro

Method for the Assessment of Effects of a Range of Wavelengths and Intensities of Red/near-infrared Light Therapy on Oxidative Stress In Vitro

Dalga boyundaki ve Oksidatif Stres Kırmızı / yakın-kızılötesi ışık Terapisi şiddetler bir Range Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi için Yöntemi<em&gt; İn Vitro</em

Red/near-infrared light therapy (R/NIR-LT), delivered by laser or light emitting diode (LED), improves functional and morphological outcomes in a range of ...

Measuring Oxidative Stress Resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans in 96-well Microtiter Plates

Measuring Oxidative Stress Resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans in 96-well Microtiter Plates

Oksidatif Stres Direnci Ölçüm<em&gt; Caenorhabditis elegans</em&gt; 96 oyuklu mikrotiter plakalarında

Oxidative stress, which is the result of an imbalance between production and detoxification of reactive oxygen species, is a major contributor to chronic ...

Assessment of Myofilament Ca2+ Sensitivity Underlying Cardiac Excitation-contraction Coupling

Assessment of Myofilament Ca2+ Sensitivity Underlying Cardiac Excitation-contraction Coupling

Myofilament Ca Değerlendirilmesi<sup&gt; 2+</sup&gt; Duyarlılık temelinde Kardiyak Uyarma-kasılma Kaplin

Heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias are the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. However, the mechanism of pathogenesis and myocardial ...