Name: preparation and culture of chicken auditory brainstem slices
Uploaded: 2011-03-21T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Preparation and Culture of Chicken Auditory Brainstem Slices at JoVE.com

वर्तमान और पूर्व रुबेल प्रयोगशाला के सदस्यों.

1. क्षेत्र विदारक की तैयारी <ol><li> लगातार बुलबुला 95% 2 हे / 5% सीओ 2 (7.2-7.4 के बीच पीएच, osmolarity 295-310 mOsm / एल) के एक मिश्रण के साथ कृत्रिम मस्तिष्क रीढ़ की हड्डी में तरल पदार्थ (ACSF). </li><li> जबकि ACSF बुदबुदाती है, 70% EtOH के साथ का?...

<ol>
	<li>Howard, M. A., Burger, R. M., Rubel, E. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+developmental+switch+to+GABAergic+inhibition+dependent+on+increases+in+Kv1-type+K++currents.">A developmental switch to GABAergic inhibition dependent on increases in Kv1-type K+ currents.</a> J Neurosci. 27, 2112-2123 (2007).</li><li>Kuba, H., Koyano, K., Ohmori, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+of+membrane+conductance+improves+coincidence+detection+in+the+nucleus+laminaris+of+the+chicken.">Development of membrane conductance improves coincidence detection in the nucleus laminaris of the chicken.</a> J Physiol. 540, 529-542 (2002).</li><li>Gao, H., Lu, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Early+development+of+intrinsic+and+synaptic+properties+of+chicken+nucleus+laminaris+neurons.">Early development of intrinsic and synaptic properties of chicken nucleus laminaris neurons.</a> Neuroscience. 153, 131-143 (2008).</li><li>Sanchez, J. T., Wang, Y., Rubel, E. W., Barria, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+of+glutamatergic+synaptic+transmission+in+binaural+auditory+neurons.">Development of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in binaural auditory neurons.</a> J Neurophysiol. 104, 1774-1789 (2010).</li><li>Jackson, H., Hackett, J. T., Rubel, E. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Organization+and+development+of+brain+stem+auditory+nuclei+in+the+chick:+ontogeny+of+postsynaptic+responses.">Organization and development of brain stem auditory nuclei in the chick: ontogeny of postsynaptic responses.</a> J Comp Neurol. 210, 80-86 (1982).</li><li>Rubel, E. W., Parks, T. N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Organization+and+development+of+brain+stem+auditory+nuclei+of+the+chicken:+tonotopic+organization+of+n.+magnocellularis+and+n.+laminaris.">Organization and development of brain stem auditory nuclei of the chicken: tonotopic organization of n. magnocellularis and n. laminaris.</a> J Comp Neurol. 164, 411-433 (1975).</li><li>Rubel, E. W., Smith, D. J., Miller, L. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Organization+and+development+of+brain+stem+auditory+nuclei+of+the+chicken:+ontogeny+of+n.+magnocellularis+and+n.+laminaris.">Organization and development of brain stem auditory nuclei of the chicken: ontogeny of n. magnocellularis and n. laminaris.</a> J Comp Neurol. 166, 469-489 (1976).</li><li>Stoppini, L., Buchs, P. A., Muller, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+simple+method+for+organotypic+cultures+of+nervous+tissue.">A simple method for organotypic cultures of nervous tissue.</a> J Neurosci Methods. 37, 173-182 (1991).</li><li>Reyes, A. D., Rubel, E. W., Spain, W. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Membrane+properties+underlying+the+firing+of+neurons+in+the+avian+cochlear+nucleus.">Membrane properties underlying the firing of neurons in the avian cochlear nucleus.</a> J Neurosci. 14, 5352-5364 (1994).</li><li>Monsivais, P., Rubel, E. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Accommodation+enhances+depolarizing+inhibition+in+central+neurons.">Accommodation enhances depolarizing inhibition in central neurons.</a> J Neurosci. 21, 7823-7830 (2001).</li><li>Lu, T., Trussell, L. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Development+and+elimination+of+endbulb+synapses+in+the+chick+cochlear+nucleus.">Development and elimination of endbulb synapses in the chick cochlear nucleus.</a> J Neurosci. 27, 808-8017 (2007).</li><li>Kuba, H., Yamada, R., Fukui, I., Ohmori, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tonotopic+specialization+of+auditory+coincidence+detection+in+nucleus+laminaris+of+the+chick.">Tonotopic specialization of auditory coincidence detection in nucleus laminaris of the chick.</a> J Neurosci. 25, 1924-1934 (2005).</li><li>Trussell, L. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cellular+mechanisms+for+preservation+of+timing+in+central+auditory+pathways.">Cellular mechanisms for preservation of timing in central auditory pathways.</a> Curr Opin Neurobiol. 7, 487-492 (1997).</li><li>Trussell, L. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Synaptic+mechanisms+for+coding+timing+in+auditory+neurons.">Synaptic mechanisms for coding timing in auditory neurons.</a> Annu Rev Physiol. 61, 477-496 (1999).</li><li>Sorensen, S. A., Rubel, E. W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+level+and+integrity+of+synaptic+input+regulates+dendrite+structure.">The level and integrity of synaptic input regulates dendrite structure.</a> J Neurosci. 26, 1539-1550 (2006).</li></ol>

कई दशकों के लिए, चिकन brainstem की तीव्र टुकड़ा तैयार करने के लिए श्रवण प्रसंस्करण 9, 10 अध्ययन किया गया है. इस दृष्टिकोण में इन विट्रो binaural प्रसंस्करण पर दोनों के विकास और परिपक्व 4 राज्यों, 11, 12 से शारी?...

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		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Chicken ACSF</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>NaCl</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>M-11624</td>
<td>130 mM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NaHCO3</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>M-10576</td>
<td>26 mM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>KCl</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P-9333</td>
<td>3 mM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NaH2PO4</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>S-8282</td>
<td>1.25 mM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Glucose</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>G-7528</td>
<td>10 mM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MgCl2</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
<td>M33-500</td>
<td>1 mM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CaCl2</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Acros Organics</td>
<td>423525000</td>
<td>2 mM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chicken culture medium (store at 4&deg;C)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>advanced minimum essential medium (with NEAA, sodium pyruvate at 110 mg/l, without L-glutamate)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Gibco Invitrogen</td>
<td>12492-013</td>
<td>48.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Earl's balanced salt solution</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>E-2888</td>
<td>24.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>L-glutamine (200 mM)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>G-7513</td>
<td>1.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Glucose solution (200 g/l, sterile filtered)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>G-7528</td>
<td>2.75%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>horse serum (heat inactivated, sterile filtered)</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>H-1138</td>
<td>24.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Penicillin-streptomycin*</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P-0781</td>
<td>1.00 ml 
* = Add to 100 ml culture medium if needed to prevent contamination</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Specific equipment</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Millicell-CM cell culture inserts</td>
<td>PICMORG50</td>
<td>Millipore</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>6-well plate</td>
<td>6 Well Cell Culture Cluster</td>
<td>Corning Incorporated</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Incubator</td>
<td>Forma Scientific CO2 Water Jacketed Incubator</td>
<td>Forma Scientific</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

preparation and culture of chicken auditory brainstem slices

चिकन श्रवण brainstem अच्छी तरह से स्थापित एक मॉडल प्रणाली है कि व्यापक रूप से किया गया है के रूप में अच्छी तरह से केंद्रीय तंत्रिका 5-7 प्रणाली में लौकिक कोडिंग के लिए तंत्र के रूप में 1-4 विकास के विचारशील समय पर और श्रवण प्रसंस्करण का शरीर रचना विज्ञान शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान का अध्ययन किया है. यहाँ हम एक विधि चिकन श्रवण brainstem स्लाइस कि तीव्र प्रयोगात्मक प्रक्रियाओं के लिए या दीर्घकालिक प्रयोगात्मक जोड़तोड़ के लिए संस्कृति organotypic स्लाइस के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है तैयार उपस्थित थे. चिकन श्रवण brainstem नाभिक angularis magnocellularis, laminaris और बेहतर जैतून का बना है. इन नाभिक binaural ध्वनि प्रसंस्करण और एकल राज्याभिषेक टुकड़ा तैयारी पूरे circuitry के संरक्षण के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं. अंततः, organotypic टुकड़ा संस्कृतियों synaptic गतिविधि, पूर्व और postsynaptic घटकों की अभिव्यक्ति के पहलुओं को नियंत्रित excitability और अंतर जीन अभिव्यक्ति की अभिव्यक्ति के रूप में कई विकासात्मक मापदंडों में हेरफेर करने का अवसर प्रदान कर सकते हैं यह दृष्टिकोण करने के लिए तंत्रिका सर्किट विकास, शोधन और परिपक्वता के बारे में सामान्य ज्ञान को व्यापक करने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Preparation and Culture of Chicken Auditory Brainstem Slices at JoVE.com

Preparation and Culture of Chicken Auditory Brainstem Slices

चिकन श्रवण brainstem binaural ध्वनि प्रसंस्करण के लिए जिम्मेदार नाभिक के शामिल है. एक एकल राज्याभिषेक टुकड़ा तैयारी पूरे circuitry का कहना है जबकि सभ्य दृष्टिकोण करने के लिए एक अनूठा, आणविक और सेलुलर नेटवर्क स्तर पर neuronal संरचना और श्रवण समारोह के विकास का अध्ययन करने की तैयारी प्रदान करता है.

तैयारी और चिकन श्रवण brainstem स्लाइस की संस्कृति

The chicken auditory brainstem is a well-established model system that has been widely used to study the anatomy and physiology of auditory processing at ...

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