Name: assessing signaling properties of ectodermal epithelia during craniofacial development
Uploaded: 2011-03-24T11:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Assessing Signaling Properties of Ectodermal Epithelia During Craniofacial Development at JoVE.com

Este trabalho foi financiado pelo R01-R01-DE018234 e DE019638.

1. Preparar o tecido do doador <ol><li> Prepare meios de cultura, sharpen pinos de vidro, afiar agulhas de tungstênio. </li><li> Coletar embriões a partir de casca, lavar em PBS gelado. <ol class="lalpha"><li> Usando uma seringa de 10 ml e uma agulha de calibre 18 remover 1,0 mL de albumina da extremidade pontiaguda da casca do ovo. </li><li> Faça um pequeno furo na parte superior do escudo usando o ponto de tesouras, e depois cortar uma abertura circular para expor o embrião </li></ol></li><li> Retire a cabeça e...

<ol>
	<li>Noden, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Role+of+the+Neural+Crest+in+Patterning+of+Avian+Cranial+Skeletal,+Connective,+and+Muscle+Tissues.">The Role of the Neural Crest in Patterning of Avian Cranial Skeletal, Connective, and Muscle Tissues.</a> Developmental Biology. 96, 144-144 (1983).</li><li>Bronner-Fraser, M., Stern, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effects+of+Mesodermal+Tissues+on+Avian+Neural+Crest+Cell+Migration.">Effects of Mesodermal Tissues on Avian Neural Crest Cell Migration.</a> Developmental Biology. 143, 213-213 (1991).</li><li>Schneider, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neural+crest+can+form+cartilages+normally+derived+from+mesoderm+during+development+of+the+avian+head+skeleton.">Neural crest can form cartilages normally derived from mesoderm during development of the avian head skeleton.</a> Developmental Biology. 208, 441-441 (1999).</li><li>Couly, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Interactions+between+Hox-negative+cephalic+neural+crest+cells+and+the+foregut+endoderm+in+patterning+the+facial+skeleton+in+the+vertebrate+head.">Interactions between Hox-negative cephalic neural crest cells and the foregut endoderm in patterning the facial skeleton in the vertebrate head.</a> Development. 129, 1061-1061 (2002).</li><li>Evans, D. J., Noden, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spatial+relations+between+avian+craniofacial+neural+crest+and+paraxial+mesoderm+cells.">Spatial relations between avian craniofacial neural crest and paraxial mesoderm cells.</a> Dev Dyn. , (2006).</li><li>Hu, D., Marcucio, R., Helms, J. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+zone+of+frontonasal+ectoderm+regulates+patterning+and+growth+in+the+face.">A zone of frontonasal ectoderm regulates patterning and growth in the face.</a> Development. 130, 1749-1749 (2003).</li><li>Hu, D., Marcucio, R. 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J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+a+repetitive+mouse+B2+element+to+identify+transplanted+mouse+cells+in+mouse-chick+chimeras.">Use of a repetitive mouse B2 element to identify transplanted mouse cells in mouse-chick chimeras.</a> Exp Cell Res. 248, 75-75 (1999).</li><li>Korn, M. J., Cramer, K. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Windowing+chicken+eggs+for+developmental+studies.">Windowing chicken eggs for developmental studies.</a> J Vis Exp. , (2007).</li><li>Eames, B. F., Schneider, R. 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Usando este método de transplante nos permitiu determinar que o ectoderma contém informações de sinalização que regula a polaridade dorsoventral e extensão proximodistal do maxilar superior. A similaridade de resultados quando se utiliza codorniz ou ectoderma mouse, ea conservação dos sinais moleculares neste tecido entre muitas espécies 6,11 indica que este é um centro altamente conservada entre os vertebrados de sinalização. Além disso, outros pesquisadores usaram técnicas semelhantes para te...

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		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
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<td>1x PBS</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>TEK</td>
<td>TEKZR114</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>DMEM</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>UCSF</td>
<td>CCFDA003</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>BSA</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>SIGMA</td>
<td>A7906</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Dispase</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>GIBCO</td>
<td>17105-041</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>35x10 mm Petri dish</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Falcon</td>
<td>1008</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>No. 5 Dumont forceps</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>11252-20</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>Scissors</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>14058-11</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>Spring Scissors</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>15010-11</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
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<td>Needle holder</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>26016-12</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Tungsten Needle</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>26000</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Microcapillary tube </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Drummond Scientific Company</td>
<td>3-000-225-G</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Pasteur Pipets</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fisher</td>
<td>13-678-6B</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Spring scissors</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>15010-11 </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Blade holder</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>10052-11 </td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Razor blade</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Fine Science Tools</td>
<td>10050-00</td>
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assessing signaling properties of ectodermal epithelia during craniofacial development

A acessibilidade dos embriões aviária ajudou embriologistas experimental entender o destino das células durante o desenvolvimento eo papel das interações tecido que regulam padronização e morfogênese de vertebrados (eg, 1, 2, 3, 4). Aqui, nós ilustrar um método que explora essa acessibilidade para testar a sinalização e as propriedades padrões dos tecidos durante o desenvolvimento ectodérmico facial. Nesses experimentos, nós criamos codornas-chick 5 ou 6 do mouse grão-de-quimeras transplantando o ectoderma cefálica que cobre a mandíbula superior de codorniz ou o mouse para qualquer região do mesmo ou uma região ectópica de embriões de galinha. O uso de codorna como tecido do doador para o transplante em pintos foi desenvolvido para tirar vantagem de um marcador nucleolar presente em codornas mas não células de bico, permitindo assim que os pesquisadores a distinguir host e tecidos de doadores 7. Da mesma forma, um elemento repetitivo está presente no genoma do rato e é expressa ubiquitously, que nos permite distinguir host e tecidos de doadores em grão-de-rato quimeras 8. O uso de ectoderma mouse como tecido do doador será extremamente estender nossa compreensão dessas interações tecido, porque isso irá permitir-nos testar as propriedades de sinalização do ectoderma derivado de vários embriões mutantes.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Assessing Signaling Properties of Ectodermal Epithelia During Craniofacial Development at JoVE.com

Assessing Signaling Properties of Ectodermal Epithelia During Craniofacial Development

Este artigo descreve uma técnica de transplante de tecido que foi projetado para testar a sinalização e padronização das propriedades ectoderma de superfície cefálica durante o desenvolvimento craniofacial.

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