Name: assessing signaling properties of ectodermal epithelia during craniofacial development
Uploaded: 2011-03-24T11:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Assessing Signaling Properties of Ectodermal Epithelia During Craniofacial Development at JoVE.com

Este trabajo fue financiado por R01-R01 DE018234 y DE019638.

1. Preparación del tejido de un donante <ol><li> Preparar medios de cultivo, afilar pernos de vidrio, afilar agujas de tungsteno. </li><li> Recoger embrión a partir de cáscara, lavado en PBS helado. <ol class="lalpha"><li> Con una jeringa de 10 ml y una aguja de calibre 18 extraer 1,0 ml de albúmina en la punta de la cáscara del huevo. </li><li> Haz un pequeño agujero en la parte superior de la misma utilizando el punto de tijeras, y luego se corta una abertura circular para exponer el embrión </li></ol></li><l...

<ol>
	<li>Noden, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+Role+of+the+Neural+Crest+in+Patterning+of+Avian+Cranial+Skeletal,+Connective,+and+Muscle+Tissues.">The Role of the Neural Crest in Patterning of Avian Cranial Skeletal, Connective, and Muscle Tissues.</a> Developmental Biology. 96, 144-144 (1983).</li><li>Bronner-Fraser, M., Stern, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effects+of+Mesodermal+Tissues+on+Avian+Neural+Crest+Cell+Migration.">Effects of Mesodermal Tissues on Avian Neural Crest Cell Migration.</a> Developmental Biology. 143, 213-213 (1991).</li><li>Schneider, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Neural+crest+can+form+cartilages+normally+derived+from+mesoderm+during+development+of+the+avian+head+skeleton.">Neural crest can form cartilages normally derived from mesoderm during development of the avian head skeleton.</a> Developmental Biology. 208, 441-441 (1999).</li><li>Couly, G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Interactions+between+Hox-negative+cephalic+neural+crest+cells+and+the+foregut+endoderm+in+patterning+the+facial+skeleton+in+the+vertebrate+head.">Interactions between Hox-negative cephalic neural crest cells and the foregut endoderm in patterning the facial skeleton in the vertebrate head.</a> Development. 129, 1061-1061 (2002).</li><li>Evans, D. J., Noden, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Spatial+relations+between+avian+craniofacial+neural+crest+and+paraxial+mesoderm+cells.">Spatial relations between avian craniofacial neural crest and paraxial mesoderm cells.</a> Dev Dyn. , (2006).</li><li>Hu, D., Marcucio, R., Helms, J. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+zone+of+frontonasal+ectoderm+regulates+patterning+and+growth+in+the+face.">A zone of frontonasal ectoderm regulates patterning and growth in the face.</a> Development. 130, 1749-1749 (2003).</li><li>Hu, D., Marcucio, R. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Unique+organization+of+the+frontonasal+ectodermal+zone+in+birds+and+mammals.">Unique organization of the frontonasal ectodermal zone in birds and mammals.</a> Dev Biol. 325, 200-200 (2009).</li><li>Le Li&#232;vre, C. S., Le Douarin, N. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mesenchymal+derivatives+of+the+neural+crest:+analysis+of+chimaeric+quail+and+chick+embryos.">Mesenchymal derivatives of the neural crest: analysis of chimaeric quail and chick embryos.</a> Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology. 34, 125-125 (1975).</li><li>Bollag, R. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+a+repetitive+mouse+B2+element+to+identify+transplanted+mouse+cells+in+mouse-chick+chimeras.">Use of a repetitive mouse B2 element to identify transplanted mouse cells in mouse-chick chimeras.</a> Exp Cell Res. 248, 75-75 (1999).</li><li>Korn, M. J., Cramer, K. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Windowing+chicken+eggs+for+developmental+studies.">Windowing chicken eggs for developmental studies.</a> J Vis Exp. , (2007).</li><li>Eames, B. F., Schneider, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Quail-duck+chimeras+reveal+spatiotemporal+plasticity+in+molecular+and+histogenic+programs+of+cranial+feather+development.">Quail-duck chimeras reveal spatiotemporal plasticity in molecular and histogenic programs of cranial feather development.</a> Development. 132, 1499-1499 (2005).</li><li>Odent, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Expression+of+the+Sonic+hedgehog+(SHH+)+gene+during+early+human+development+and+phenotypic+expression+of+new+mutations+causing+holoprosencephaly.">Expression of the Sonic hedgehog (SHH ) gene during early human development and phenotypic expression of new mutations causing holoprosencephaly.</a> Hum Mol Genet. 8, 1683-1683 (1999).</li><li>Szabo-Rogers, H. 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El uso de este método de trasplante nos ha permitido determinar que el ectodermo contiene información de señalización que regula la polaridad dorsoventral y extensión proximodistal de la mandíbula superior. La similitud de resultados cuando se utiliza la codorniz o ectodermo del ratón, y la conservación de las señales moleculares en este tejido, entre muchas especies de 6,11 indica que este es un centro altamente conservadas de señalización entre los vertebrados. Por otra parte, otros investigadore...

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assessing signaling properties of ectodermal epithelia during craniofacial development

La accesibilidad de los embriones de aves ha ayudado a los embriólogos experimentales entender el destino de las células durante el desarrollo y el papel de las interacciones de los tejidos que regulan los patrones y la morfogénesis de los vertebrados (por ejemplo, 1, 2, 3, 4). Aquí, se expone un método que explota esta accesibilidad a la prueba de la señalización y las propiedades de los patrones de tejidos del ectodermo durante el desarrollo facial. En estos experimentos, se crea la codorniz-chick chick 5 o 6 quimeras de ratón mediante el trasplante de la superficie ectodermo cefálico que cubre la mandíbula superior de la codorniz o el ratón sobre cualquiera de la misma región o de una región ectópica de embriones de pollo. El uso de la codorniz como tejido de un donante para el trasplante en los pollos se ha desarrollado para tomar ventaja de un marcador nucleolar presente en la codorniz, pero no las células de pollo, lo que permite a los investigadores distinguir anfitrión y tejidos de donantes 7. Del mismo modo, un elemento repetitivo está presente en el genoma del ratón y se expresa doquier, lo que nos permite distinguir anfitrión y tejidos de donantes en el ratón-chick quimeras 8. El uso de ectodermo ratón como donantes de tejidos en gran medida ampliar nuestra comprensión de estas interacciones de tejidos, ya que esto nos permitirá poner a prueba las propiedades de señalización del ectodermo derivan de varios embriones mutantes.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Assessing Signaling Properties of Ectodermal Epithelia During Craniofacial Development at JoVE.com

Assessing Signaling Properties of Ectodermal Epithelia During Craniofacial Development

En este artículo se describe una técnica de trasplante de tejido que se diseñó para probar la señalización y las propiedades de los patrones de la superficie del ectodermo cefálico durante el desarrollo craneofacial.

La evaluación de las propiedades de señalización de ectodérmica epitelio durante el desarrollo craneofacial

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Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) hold great promise for regenerative medicine and biopharmaceutical applications. Currently, optimal culture and ...

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The generation of chimeric embryos is a widespread and powerful approach to study cell fates, tissue interactions, and species-specific contributions to ...