Name: guide wire assisted catheterization and colored dye injection for vascular mapping of monochorionic twin placentas
Uploaded: 2011-09-05T12:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Guide Wire Assisted Catheterization and Colored Dye Injection for Vascular Mapping of Monochorionic Twin Placentas at JoVE.com

1. नाल के तैयार <ol><li> नाल के रूप में के रूप में जल्द से जल्द प्रसव के कमरे से प्रसव के बाद थक्का गठन desiccation, और ऊतकों की समग्र गिरावट को कम करने के लिए प्राप्त होना चाहिए. </li><li> देखभाल करने के लिए सुनिश्चित करें क?...

<ol>
	<li>Rand, L., Lee, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Complicated+monochorionic+twin+pregnancies:+updates+in+fetal+diagnosis+and+treatment.">Complicated monochorionic twin pregnancies: updates in fetal diagnosis and treatment.</a> Clin Perinatol. 36, 417-430 (2009).</li><li>Sebire, N., Talbert, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Twin-to-twin+transfusion+syndrome+results+from+dynamic+asymmetrical+reduction+in+placental+anastomoses:+a+hypothesis.">Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome results from dynamic asymmetrical reduction in placental anastomoses: a hypothesis.</a> in Placenta. , (2001).</li><li>Machin, G. A., Keith, L. G. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> An atlas of multiple pregnancy: biology and pathology. , (1999).</li><li>Machin, G. A., Feldstein, V. A., van Gemert, M. J., Keith, L. G., Hecher, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Doppler+sonographic+demonstration+of+arterio-venous+anastomosis+in+monochorionic+twin+gestation.">Doppler sonographic demonstration of arterio-venous anastomosis in monochorionic twin gestation.</a> Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 16, 214-217 (2000).</li><li>Denbow, M. L., Cox, P., Taylor, M., Hammal, D. M., Fisk, N. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Placental+angioarchitecture+in+monochorionic+twin+pregnancies:+Relationship+to+fetal+growth,+fetofetal+transfusion+syndrome,+and+pregnancy+outcome.">Placental angioarchitecture in monochorionic twin pregnancies: Relationship to fetal growth, fetofetal transfusion syndrome, and pregnancy outcome.</a> American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 182, 417-426 (2000).</li><li>Taylor, M. J. O. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Doppler+detection+of+arterio-arterial+anastomoses+in+monochorionic+twins:+feasibility+and+clinical+application.">Doppler detection of arterio-arterial anastomoses in monochorionic twins: feasibility and clinical application.</a> Human Reproduction. 15, 1632-1636 (2000).</li><li>Berm&#250;dez, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Placental+types+and+twin-twin+transfusion+syndrome.">Placental types and twin-twin transfusion syndrome.</a> American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 187, 489-494 (2002).</li><li>Lewi, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Intertwin+anastomoses+in+monochorionic+placentas+after+fetoscopic+laser+coagulation+for+twin-to-twin+transfusion+syndrome:+is+there+more+than+meets+the+eye.">Intertwin anastomoses in monochorionic placentas after fetoscopic laser coagulation for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: is there more than meets the eye.</a> Am J Obstet Gynecol. 194, 790-795 (2006).</li><li>Wee, L. Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Characterisation+of+deep+arterio-venous+anastomoses+within+monochorionic+placentae+by+vascular+casting.">Characterisation of deep arterio-venous anastomoses within monochorionic placentae by vascular casting.</a> Placenta. 26, 19-24 (2005).</li><li>Paepe, M. E. D. e., Burke, S., Luks, F. I., Pinar, H., Singer, D. B. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Demonstration+of+placental+vascular+anatomy+in+monochorionic+twin+gestations.">Demonstration of placental vascular anatomy in monochorionic twin gestations.</a> Pediatr Dev Pathol. 5, 37-44 (2002).</li></ol>

डाई इंजेक्शन द्वारा एमसी जुड़वां placentas के संवहनी मानचित्रण जटिल, चिकित्सकीय इलाज किया मामलों का आकलन करने के लिए और आगे एमसी ट्विनिंग की हमारी समझ को बढ़ाने के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रक्रिया है. प्रसूति क?...

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guide wire assisted catheterization and colored dye injection for vascular mapping of monochorionic twin placentas

Monochorionic (MC) twin pregnancies are associated with significantly higher morbidity and mortality rates than dichorionic twins. Approximately 50% of MC twin pregnancies develop complications arising from the shared placenta and associated vascular connections1. Severe twin-to-twin syndrome (TTTS) is reported to account for approximately 20% of these complications2,3. Inter-twin vascular connections occur in almost all MC placentas and are related to the prognosis and outcome of these high-risk twin pregnancies. The number, size and type of connections have been implicated in the development of TTTS and other MC twin conditions. Three types of inter-twin vascular connections occur: 1) artery to vein connections (AVs) in which a branch artery carrying deoxygenated blood from one twin courses along the fetal surface of the placenta and dives into a placental cotyledon. Blood flows via a deep intraparenchymal capillary network into a draining vein that emerges at the fetal surface of the placenta and brings oxygenated blood toward the other twin. There is unidirectional flow from the twin supplying the afferent artery toward the twin receiving the efferent vein; 2) artery to artery connections (AAs) in which a branch artery from each twin meets directly on the superficial placental surface resulting in a vessel with pulsatile bidirectional flow, and 3) vein to vein connections (VVs) in which a branch vein from each twin meets directly on the superficial placental surface allowing low pressure bidirectional flow. In utero obstetric sonography with targeted Doppler interrogation has been used to identify the presence of AV and AA connections4. Prenatally detected AAs that have been confirmed by postnatal placental injection studies have been shown to be associated with an improved prognosis for both twins5. Furthermore, fetoscopic laser ablation of inter-twin vascular connections on the fetal surface of the shared placenta is now the preferred treatment for early, severe TTTS. 
Postnatal placental injection studies provide a valuable method to confirm the accuracy of prenatal Doppler ultrasound findings and the efficacy of fetal laser therapy6. Using colored dyes separately hand-injected into the arterial and venous circulations of each twin, the technique highlights and delineates AVs, AAs, and VVs. This definitive demonstration of MC placental vascular anatomy may then be correlated with Doppler ultrasound findings and neonatal outcome to enhance our understanding of the pathophysiology of MC twinning and its sequelae. Here we demonstrate our placental injection technique.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Guide Wire Assisted Catheterization and Colored Dye Injection for Vascular Mapping of Monochorionic Twin Placentas at JoVE.com

Guide Wire Assisted Catheterization and Colored Dye Injection for Vascular Mapping of Monochorionic Twin Placentas

Monochorionic (एमसी) के जन्म के बाद जुड़वा placentas संवहनी मानचित्रण &#39;जुड़वाँ परिसंचरणों के बीच संवहनी कनेक्शन का विस्तृत प्रदर्शन के लिए एक साधन प्रदान करता है. इन कनेक्शनों के असंतुलन एमसी ट्विनिंग जुड़वां जुड़वां आधान सिंड्रोम सहित जटिलताओं के विकास में एक निर्णायक भूमिका निभाते हैं सोचा है.

गाइड वायर असिस्टेड और Monochorionic जुड़वा placentas के संवहनी मानचित्रण के लिए रंग डाई इंजेक्शन कैथीटेराइजेशन

Monochorionic (MC) twin pregnancies are associated with significantly higher morbidity and mortality rates than dichorionic twins. Approximately 50% of MC ...

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