Name: design of a cyclic pressure bioreactor for the ex vivo study of aortic heart valves
Uploaded: 2011-08-23T13:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves at JoVE.com

作者感谢他们的设计和制造系统，并与准备的稿子援助Valtresa迈尔斯的协助下沙德Schipke和丹尼尔Chesser。

1。组织收获和准备<ol><li>应收集称重后立即死亡的不超过120磅的成年猪主动脉瓣。 </li><li>阀门两次洗净，用无菌磷酸盐缓冲液（PBS）和运输上冰实验室。 </li><li>应在无菌条件下进行的所有后续步骤。 </li><li>确保，单张不显示任何退化的迹象，撕裂或钙化。删除从纤维环削减1 / 3的距离从主动脉根部的宣传单张。 </li><li>放置传单，在六孔板个别井和3毫升贝科改良Eagle 1％anti-biotic/anti-mycotic解决?...

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压力系统成功地暴露了主动脉瓣舒张期跨瓣压差，分别代表循环压力。然而，这是不能够模仿收缩跨瓣压差，压力仅下降40毫米汞柱。跨瓣压差在升主动脉和左心室之间的压力差。在舒张期，当阀门关闭时，压力差是80mmHg血压正常的条件下和90毫米汞柱，并在第一阶段100mmHg我和第二阶段的高血压，分别为。在收缩过程中，当阀门打开时，左心室和主动脉之间的压力差为零。发生在主动脉瓣病变的?...

<table border="1"><tbody><tr><th>试剂名称</th><th>公司</th><th>目录编号</th><th>评论（可选） </th></tr><tr><td> DMEM培养液</td><td>西格玛</td><td> D5671 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>贝科的PBS </td><td>西格玛</td><td> D5652 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> Anti-mycotic/antibiotic解决方案</td><td>西格玛</td><td> A5955 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>胎牛血清</td><td> ThermoScientific </td><td> SH30070 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>氟橡胶膜片电磁阀</td><td>麦克马斯特卡尔</td><td> 4868K11 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>压力传感器</td><td> Omega工程公司</td><td> PX302 - 200GV </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>称重传感器空调</td><td>喝采电子，公司</td><td> 4025-101 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>数据采集​​（DAQ）模块</td><td> Measurement Computing公司</td><td> PMD1608 </td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

design of a cyclic pressure bioreactor for the ex vivo study of aortic heart valves

主动脉瓣，左心室和主动脉之间，允许单向血流量，防止回流入脑室。主动脉瓣叶内细胞外基质（ECM）暂停，内衬内皮细胞单层的间质细胞组成。该阀门可承受苛刻的，动态的环境和不断暴露剪切，前屈，张力和压缩。研究表明病变瓣膜钙化病变发生在机械应力高的地区作为内皮细胞破坏或间质性基质损害 1-3的结果。因此，这并不奇怪，流行病学研究表明高血压，要在一个主要危险因素的主动脉瓣病变 4的发生。 目前瓣膜病唯一的治疗选择是一个bioprosthetic或机械瓣膜病变瓣膜置换手术。物理讲改进阀生物学的了解将有助于阐明阀的发病机制。反过来，这将有助于在非侵入性治疗，如医药干预或预防的发展。几个生物反应器，此前已开发研究本地或工程心脏瓣膜6-9 mechanobiology。脉动生物反应器也已发展到包括软骨，骨 11 10和12膀胱组织的研究范围。这项工作的目的是发展循环压力系统，可以用来澄清压力负荷增加的主动脉瓣叶的生物反应。 该系统由丙烯酸商会在其中放置样品和生产循环的压力，氟橡胶膜片电磁阀控制压力周期的时间，和一台计算机来控制电气设备。压力监测使用的压力传感器，空调使用的信号是一个负载单元空调。一个LabVIEW程序规范使用模拟设备系统，在适当的速度泵入压缩空气的压力。该系统模仿与主动脉瓣跨瓣压差的动态水平;一个锯齿波产生的压力逐渐增加，典型的是目前在舒张期，阀门两端的跨瓣压差梯度，压力急剧描绘阀门的开度在下降收缩。 LabVIEW程序允许用户控制循环压力的大小和频率。该系统能够受到生理和病理的压力条件下的组织样本。此设备可用于增加心脏瓣膜如何应对在当地的机械环境的变化的认识。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves at JoVE.com

Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves

循环压力的心脏瓣膜组织遭受的生理和病理的压力条件下的生物反应器已经设计。一个LabVIEW程序允许用户控制压力的大小，幅度和频率。此装置可用于研究心脏瓣膜组织或孤立的细胞mechanobiology。

循环压力为生物反应器的设计体外主动脉心脏瓣膜的研究

The aortic valve, located between the left ventricle and the aorta, allows for unidirectional blood flow, preventing backflow into the ventricle. Aortic ...

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Design of a Cyclic Pressure Bioreactor for the Ex Vivo Study of Aortic Heart Valves

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