Name: protocols for vaginal inoculation and sample collection in the experimental mouse model of candida vaginitis
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这项工作是支持R01 AI32556（NIAID的国立卫生研究院）。这项工作也得到了支持路易斯安那疫苗中部和南部路易斯安那州路易斯安那州摄政理事会主办的传染病研究学会的部分。

1。阴道白色念珠菌接种<ol><li>接种前三天，同时抑制动物暴露腹部，注入100μL芝麻油含有0.1-0.5毫克β-雌二醇皮下注射小腹。前进针约5至10毫米，外侧的皮肤，以尽量减少注射部位的泄漏。 在这个模型中，由于接近生殖道的最佳皮下注射雌激素在小腹。有效剂量可能会有所不同小鼠品系，年龄或雌激素衍生物。在以往的研究中使用CBA - J（H -κ），C3H/HeN（H -κ），C57BL / <...

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念珠菌性阴道炎的实验小鼠模型已经建立，在过去的几十年历史念珠菌的黏膜宿主反应，以及用于研究测试抗真菌疗法3,4,11,13,16,17,19,21,24 ， 25,37。协议提出，这里纳入效率和劳动密集程度较低的方法，并出现念珠菌性阴道炎的最优化模型系统描述迄今为止。这些技术使真菌负担和收集阴道标本的快速定量分析。此外，以往的研究测试小鼠的几个haplotypic株（N =...

<table border="1"><tr><td> 试剂名称 </td><td> 公司 </td><td> 目录编号 </td><td> 评论 </td></tr><tr><td>雌性CBA / J小鼠</td><td>查尔斯河实验室</td><td> 01C38 </td><td> 5-6周龄</td></tr><tr><td> 白色念珠菌 （3153A） </td><td>国家征收的致病真菌，英国</td><td> NCPF3153 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>芝麻油</td><td> Sigma - Aldrich公司</td><td> S3547 </td><td>不需要使用前必须预消毒</td></tr><tr><td> Β-雌二醇17戊酸</td><td> Sigma - Aldrich公司</td><td> E1631 </td><td> 0.1 - 0.5mg的香油</td></tr><tr><td> Phytone蛋白胨</td><td>碧迪</td><td> 211906 </td><td>补充0.1％葡萄糖</td></tr><tr><td>台盼蓝溶液</td><td> Sigma - Aldrich公司</td><td> T8154 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>沙氏葡萄糖琼脂</td><td>流式细胞迪克inson </td><td> 211584 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>型胶原酶IV </td><td> Sigma - Aldrich公司</td><td> C5138 </td><td> 0.25％ </td></tr><tr><td> Dispase </td><td> Invitrogen公司</td><td> 17105-041 </td><td> 1.7 U /毫升</td></tr><tr><td>丝网屏幕</td><td>雷公藤多甙</td><td> 060X060S0065W36T </td><td>第60号网，不锈钢</td></tr><tr><td>汉克斯“平衡盐溶液</td><td> Invitrogen公司</td><td> 24020-117 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td> CytoPrep固定液</td><td> Fisher Scientific则</td><td> 12-570-10 </td><td>保留涂抹幻灯片</td></tr><tr><td>巴氏染色EA - 65 </td><td> EMD化学品</td><td> 7054X - 85 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>巴氏染色OG - 6 </td><td> EMD化学品</td><td> 7052X - 85 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>哈里斯“明矾苏木</td><td> EMD化学品</td><td> 638A - 85 </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>异氟醚</td><td>百特医疗用品</td><td> NDC 10019-773-60 </td><td>异氟醚蒸发器，或在一个下拉系统中使用封闭麻醉室</td></tr></table>

protocols for vaginal inoculation and sample collection in the experimental mouse model of candida vaginitis

由念珠菌引起的外阴阴道念珠菌病（VVC），是一个较低的女性生殖道，在他们 18,32-34的生育年龄影响其他健康妇女中约75％的真菌感染。诱发因素包括生殖激素水平的抗生素使用，未经控制的糖尿病和干扰因怀孕，口服避孕药或激素替代疗法 33,34 。复发性VVC（RVVC），定义为三个或三个以上，每年发作，影响一个单独的5至8％的妇女没有诱发因素33。 的VVC的实验小鼠模型已经建立，并用于研究的发病机制和 粘膜念珠菌3,4,11,16,17,19,21,25,37宿主反应。这种模式也得到了测试体内 13,24潜在的抗真菌治疗。该模型要求的动物保持在一个国家选择pseudoestrusimal 念珠菌定植/感染6,14,23。在这种情况下，将已接种过的动物身上检测到的几个星期到几个月的阴道霉菌负担。过去的研究表明一个非常高的动物模型和人类感染的相对免疫和生理特性3,16,21之间的平行。差异，但是，包括念珠菌作为阴道正常菌群的缺乏和中性在小鼠的阴道pH值。 在这里，我们展示了一系列的鼠标阴道炎模型的主要方法，包括阴道接种，迅速收集阴道标本，评估阴道的真菌负担，细胞提取/隔离的组织筹备工作。其次是阴道灌洗液真菌的负担，及引流淋巴结白细胞产量的选民代表结果。随着使用麻醉剂，灌洗样本可以在多个时间点收集纵向评价相同的小鼠感染/定植。此外，这种模式要求没有启动感染的免疫抑制剂，使定义的主机条件下的免疫学研究。最后，模型和每种技术的介绍，这里可能引起的方法来研究降低女性生殖道（细菌，寄生虫，病毒）和各自的局部或全身的宿主防御的其他传染病。

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Protocols for Vaginal Inoculation and Sample Collection in the Experimental Mouse Model of Candida vaginitis at JoVE.com

Protocols for Vaginal Inoculation and Sample Collection in the Experimental Mouse Model of Candida vaginitis

在评价中使用的关键技术<em&gt;念珠菌</em&gt;阴道炎在实验动物模型进行了描述。该方法将允许从阴道标本和淋巴细胞的快速收集，排水腰淋巴结。这些技术可能会引起女性下生殖道的其它疾病的小鼠模型。

实验小鼠模型阴道接种和样品采集的协议念珠菌阴道炎

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), caused by Candida species, is a fungal infection of the lower female genital tract that affects approximately 75% of ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

Protocols for Vaginal Inoculation and Sample Collection in the Experimental Mouse Model of Candida vaginitis

Preparation of Mouse Pituitary Immunogen for the Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis

鼠标垂体免疫原的制备诱导实验性自身免疫性垂体炎

Autoimmune hypophysitis is a chronic inflammation of the pituitary gland caused or accompanied by autoimmunity1.  It has traditionally been considered a ...

科研

免疫与感染

A Murine Model of Group B Streptococcus Vaginal Colonization

A Murine Model of Group B Streptococcus Vaginal Colonization

B组的小鼠模型<em&gt;链球菌</em&gt;阴道定植

Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus, GBS), is a Gram-positive, asymptomatic colonizer of the human gastrointestinal tract and vaginal tract of ...

Visualizing the Effects of Sputum on Biofilm Development Using a Chambered Coverglass Model

可视化痰生物膜发展影响使用腔室盖玻片型号

Biofilms consist of groups of bacteria encased in a self-secreted matrix. They play an important role in industrial contamination as well as in the ...

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Despite the increased life expectancy of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), liver disease has emerged as a common cause of ...

Disclosing Hemolymph Collection and Inoculation of Metarhizium Blastospores into Rhipicephalus Microplus Ticks Towards Invertebrate Pathology Studies

Disclosing Hemolymph Collection and Inoculation of Metarhizium Blastospores into Rhipicephalus Microplus Ticks Towards Invertebrate Pathology Studies

在无脊椎动物病理学研究中发现血淋巴收集和接种转移到大黄微加分中

Ticks are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites and Rhipicephalus microplus has great importance in veterinary medicine because it causes anemia, weight ...

Mouse Footpad Inoculation Model to Study Viral-Induced Neuroinflammatory Responses

小鼠脚垫接种模型，研究病毒引起的神经炎反应

This protocol describes a footpad inoculation model used to study the initiation and development of neuroinflammatory responses during alphaherpesvirus ...

Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis: An Intraocular Inflammatory Mouse Model

实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎：眼内炎症小鼠模型

Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis (EAU) is driven by immune cells responding to self-antigens. Many features of this non-infectious, intraocular ...

A Mouse Model of Chronic Liver Fibrosis for the Study of Biliary Atresia

慢性肝纤维化小鼠模型用于研究胆道闭锁

Biliary atresia (BA) is a fatal disease involving obstructive jaundice, and it is the most common indication for liver transplantation in children. Due to ...

Real-Time Live Imaging of Mouse Submandibular Gland Regeneration

Interrogating Cell-Cell Interactions in the Salivary Gland via Ex Vivo Live Cell Imaging

Studying Macrophage-Epithelial Cell Interactions in Salivary Gland Regeneration After Injury (Video) | JoVE

通过离体活细胞成像询问唾液腺中的细胞间相互作用

Salivary gland regeneration is a complex process involving intricate interactions among various cell types. Recent studies have shed light on the pivotal ...

Procedure for Swine Burn Wounding, Burn Wound Imaging, Wound Inoculation, and Biopsy Collection

猪烧伤、烧伤创面成像、创面接种和活检采集程序